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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Remote robotic urological surgery with the Toumai® System across 25-7,000 km: a systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis of technical success and reported safety.

To summarize the early clinical experience with the Toumai ® robotic system in remote urological surgery and to descriptively synthesize technical success, perioperative outcomes, and network performance, while…

J Robot SurgOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrology

Resistant Hypertension Secondary to Renal Arteriovenous Malformation: A Case of Cure After Nephrectomy.

A 33-year-old woman with longstanding uncontrolled hypertension requiring five antihypertensive agents was evaluated for refractory blood pressure control.

Am J Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Reporting Gaps in mHealth Intervention Studies for Adults With Diabetes: Systematic Review.

This systematic review evaluated the reporting completeness of 144 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on mHealth interventions for adults with diabetes using the mERA checklist.

JMIR Mhealth UhealthOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Efficacy of nebulized salbutamol in transient tachypnea of the newborn: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of nebulized salbutamol in improving clinical outcomes for infants with transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN).

PLoS OneOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Neural correlates of acute task-related stress in humans: a systematic review and coordinate-based ALE meta-analysis.

This systematic review and ALE meta-analysis examined the neural correlates of acute task-related stress using task-based fMRI studies.

Brain Imaging BehavOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Resolution of restless legs syndrome after postdilution online hemodiafiltration using a vitamin E-bonded polysulfone membrane: a report of two cases.

Two patients with long-standing, refractory restless legs syndrome underwent high-efficiency online hemodiafiltration but did not achieve sufficient symptom relief.

J Artif OrgansOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Tuberculosis and persistent chylous ascites.

A late adolescent boy presented with fever, weight loss, and lymphadenopathy, leading to a diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Effects of high-dose supplemental oxygen therapy on pulmonary haemodynamics at 3250 m in high-altitude residents at risk for pulmonary hypertension.

This open-label, non-randomised trial investigated the effects of high-dose supplemental oxygen therapy (SOT) on pulmonary haemodynamics in Kyrgyz highlanders at 3250 m with elevated systolic pulmonary artery pressure…

BMJ Open Respir ResOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

Toxin-induced coagulopathy following a MacMahon viper bite.

A patient presented with a MacMahon viper bite, experiencing significant local envenomation, hypotension, and syncope. Laboratory tests showed rapid thrombocytopenia and impaired haemostatic function.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Presentation and management of tislelizumab induced toxic optic neuropathy.

A woman with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma developed painless, progressive bilateral visual blurring after receiving second-line treatment with gemcitabine, carboplatin, and tislelizumab.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Primary tongue leiomyosarcoma.

A male patient in his mid 50s presented with a non-healing ulcer on the right lateral border of the tongue, accompanied by impaired tongue movement.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Guillain-Barré syndrome temporally associated with respiratory syncytial virus vaccination.

An older woman experienced acute progressive limb weakness, pain, and paraesthesia two weeks post-respiratory syncytial virus vaccination.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportEndocrinology

Insights into diagnosis and management of giant adrenal pseudocysts.

A young man presented with headaches and mild anaemia, leading to imaging that revealed a giant left adrenal cystic lesion measuring 19×15×15 cm. Despite indeterminate CT findings, PET imaging suggested a benign nature.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Pulmonary specialist health coach consultation model: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated a pulmonary specialist health coach consultation model for low-income patients with asthma and/or COPD.

Ann Am Thorac SocOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterology

Gastric neuroendocrine tumours after prolonged proton pump inhibitor use.

A woman in her 40s with chronic gastro-oesophageal reflux disease had been on proton pump inhibitors for 20 years. She was diagnosed with gastric neuroendocrine tumours during an upper endoscopy.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Toripalimab consolidation after chemoradiotherapy in limited-stage small cell lung cancer: a phase II, randomized controlled study (GASTO-1052A).

This phase II randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of toripalimab consolidation after chemoradiotherapy in patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC).

J Immunother CancerOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy for Cytokine Storm in Diabetic Kawasaki Shock Syndrome.

A 3-year, 10-month-old boy with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes and autoimmune thyroiditis presented with Kawasaki disease shock syndrome and diabetic ketoacidosis.

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Paraneoplastic dermatomyositis preceding detection of metastatic oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma after prolonged remission following pembrolizumab therapy.

A man in his late fifties with a history of treated oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma developed severe dermatomyositis after six years of remission.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Measurement Properties of Delirium Tools in Pediatric Intensive Care: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review evaluated the measurement properties of pediatric delirium tools in intensive care, analyzing 41 studies.

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Three versus six weeks of corticosteroids for mild immune-related pneumonitis: a randomized trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of a 3-week versus a 6-week corticosteroid taper in patients with mild immune-related pneumonitis.

Am J Respir Crit Care MedOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Malignant phyllodes tumour with spinal metastasis presenting as cauda equina syndrome.

A female in her early 50s with a history of borderline phyllodes tumour underwent right mastectomy and adjuvant radiotherapy.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchHematology

Felzartamab plus lenalidomide-dexamethasone versus lenalidomide-dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: an open-label, parallel-controlled, randomised, phase 3 trial.

This phase 3 randomized trial evaluated the efficacy of felzartamab combined with lenalidomide-dexamethasone versus lenalidomide-dexamethasone alone in Chinese patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.

Lancet HaematolOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Immersive Virtual Reality and Anxiety, Nausea, and Vomiting in Children With Cancer: An RCT.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of immersive virtual reality (IVR) on anxiety, anticipatory nausea, and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in pediatric cancer patients aged 6-12…

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Association of white blood cell count with treatment response to cefepime versus piperacillin-tazobactam.

This randomized controlled trial analyzed the impact of white blood cell (WBC) count on the effectiveness of cefepime versus piperacillin-tazobactam in treating sepsis.

Am J Respir Crit Care MedOct 1, 2026Read summary

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