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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Assessment of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Gender-Diverse Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined how autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and autistic traits are assessed in gender-diverse populations.

LGBT HealthOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Menstrual health challenges and associated barriers among tribal adolescent girls in India: A systematic review.

This systematic review synthesised quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods research on menstrual health among tribal adolescent girls in India.

PLoS OneOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrologyOpen access

Sustained potassium control and recurrent hyperkalemia during individualized potassium-guided sodium zirconium cyclosilicate titration in maintenance hemodialysis: a post hoc analysis of a randomized trial.

This exploratory post hoc analysis of a single-centre, open-label randomised trial assessed sustained potassium control with individualized potassium-guided sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (SZC) in 116 maintenance…

BMC NephrolOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterologyOpen access

Multifactorial Contributors to Diagnostic Delay in a High-Risk Patient with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Case Report with Clinical Lessons.

A 45-year-old Chinese man with chronic hepatitis B, type 2 diabetes, and a family history of primary liver cancer (PLC) was at high risk but had no regular PLC surveillance for three years.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Progestogens, cervical cerclage, and cervical pessary for preventing preterm birth in asymptomatic singleton pregnancies with a sonographic short cervix and no previous history of spontaneous preterm birth: systematic review and bayesian network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis compared interventions to prevent preterm birth in asymptomatic women with singleton pregnancies, a sonographic short cervix, and no previous spontaneous preterm…

BMJ MedOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Brought with the wind: A case of melioidosis acquired in the United States presenting with multiple pulmonary nodules.

A Florida resident without recent international travel presented with fever, pleuritic chest pain, and hypoxia after severe weather.

PLoS Negl Trop DisOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Effectiveness and safety of target-specific RNA-based lipid-lowering therapies: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials assessed the efficacy and safety of RNA-based therapies targeting PCSK9, APOC3, or ANGPTL3 in patients with hyperlipidemia or…

Eur J PharmacolOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Density Spectral Array Patterns During Total Intravenous Anesthesia with Intravenous Lidocaine for Craniotomy: An Illustrative Two-Case Series.

Two adults undergoing craniotomy for tumor resection received propofol-remifentanil total intravenous anesthesia, bilateral scalp block, and intravenous lidocaine.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Intrafamilial phenotypic variation in four Palestinian siblings with CFAP418-related ciliopathy: a familial case series.

Four Palestinian siblings from a consanguineous family were homozygous for the CFAP418 splice-donor variant NM_177965.3:c.155 + 1G > A.

BMC OphthalmolOct 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportAllergy & ImmunologyOpen access

Food-Associated Kounis Syndrome: Clinical Spectrum and Diagnostic Considerations from a Case Report and Systematic Qualitative Synthesis of Published Cases.

The supplied abstract does not describe an individual patient’s presentation, diagnostic findings, or outcome. It reports a qualitative synthesis of published food-associated Kounis syndrome cases: 53 patients across 50…

Clin Rev Allergy ImmunolOct 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Pediatric conjunctival papilloma managed with staged multimodal therapy: a case report.

A 4-year-old boy presented with multifocal conjunctival papillomatous lesions and was diagnosed with conjunctival papilloma. Topical and intralesional interferon alfa-2b were used before surgery to reduce lesion size.

BMC OphthalmolOct 11, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

How Do Mindfulness-Based and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies Help Adults With Opioid-Treated Chronic Low Back Pain? A Qualitative Study.

This qualitative study explored how mindfulness-based therapy (MBT) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) may help adults with chronic low back pain treated with opioids.

Pain PractOct 11, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Negotiating Care Over Time: A Systematic Review of Alzheimer's Disease Caregiving Through a Life Course Approach.

This systematic review examined sociological research published between 2004 and 2024 on family caregiving for people with Alzheimer’s disease, focusing on how caregiving intersects with caregivers’ life trajectories…

Sociol Health IllnOct 11, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Can't Name It, Can't Log Off: Alexithymia and Problematic Internet-Related Behaviors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This preregistered systematic review and meta-analysis examined quantitative associations between alexithymia and problematic Internet-related behaviors (PIB), including problematic Internet, smartphone, social media…

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc NetwOct 11, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Fibrolipomatous Hamartoma of the Median Nerve Misdiagnosed as a Palmar Space Abscess: A Case Report.

A 17-year-old girl had progressive left-hand swelling and paraesthesia over 5 years, followed by pain and reduced grip strength.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Rouleaux mimicking anti-H in molecularly confirmed para-Bombay siblings: a diagnostic pitfall.

Two siblings from India were found to have a para-Bombay phenotype during evaluation of blood-group serology. In the index case, red cells did not react with anti-H lectin, while weak reactivity with pooled group O red…

ImmunohematologyOct 11, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Necroptosis as a key player in cervical cancer progression and management: a systematic review and transcriptomic cross-study consensus analysis.

This systematic review and transcriptomic cross-study consensus analysis examined published evidence on necroptosis in cervical cancer, including seven prognostic gene models and exploratory analyses of overlapping…

ApoptosisOct 11, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEndocrinology

Acromegaly as the Initial Presentation of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1: A Case Report.

A 34-year-old woman presented with acromegalic features and hypercalcemia. Testing and MRI showed a recurrent growth hormone–secreting pituitary macroadenoma, while neck imaging identified a parathyroid adenoma.

Am J Case RepOct 11, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Inhibin B as a biomarker for ovarian reserve and ovarian response: systematic reviews and meta-analyses of diagnostic test accuracy.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the diagnostic accuracy of inhibin B compared with anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) for ovarian reserve and ovarian response.

Gynecol EndocrinolOct 10, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Risk of Congenital Heart Defects in the Offspring: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed congenital heart defect (CHD) risk in offspring conceived through assisted reproductive technology (ART) compared with spontaneous conception.

J Am Heart AssocOct 10, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Integrated management of atrial fibrillation with digital health support: a pooled analysis of individual participant data from the mAFA-II and MIRACLE-AF trials.

This pooled individual participant data analysis combined two prospective randomised trials of adults with atrial fibrillation: mAFA-II, which delivered ABC pathway care through a mobile app, and MIRACLE-AF, which used…

Cardiovasc ResOct 10, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Impact of HIF-prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors on VEGF expression and vascular adverse events in chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis of 34 randomized controlled trials.

This meta-analysis of 34 randomized controlled trials assessed VEGF levels and VEGF-related adverse outcomes with hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors (HIF-PHIs) in people with chronic kidney disease.

J NephrolOct 10, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPsychiatry

Diagnosis and Management of Nitazene Dependence in Sydney, Australia: A Case Series.

Six young adult men presented to a metropolitan Sydney public hospital in severe opioid withdrawal after nitazene use. Five had regularly vaped products they believed contained cannabinoids or nicotine; toxicology…

Drug Alcohol RevOct 10, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Association of virulence genes with biofilm formation in clinical Enterococcus faecalis isolates: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed associations between virulence gene carriage and microplate-measured biofilm formation in human clinical Enterococcus faecalis isolates.

Arch MicrobiolOct 10, 2026Read summary

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