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1704 articles
October 202624
Camrelizumab plus chemotherapy as induction therapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy and camrelizumab consolidation in limited-stage small cell lung cancer: a randomized phase II trial.
This randomized phase II trial compared a camrelizumab-based induction and consolidation strategy with induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) alone in previously untreated patients with…
Fecal microbiota transplantation for the treatment of neurogenic rosacea: protocol of a randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled explorer study.
This publication describes the protocol for a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled exploratory trial of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in patients with neurogenic rosacea, a phenotype…
Characterizing vaginal misoprostol induction in individuals with and without severe obesity.
This secondary analysis of the vaginal misoprostol arm of a cluster-randomized trial compared term inductions in individuals with BMI < 40 versus ≥ 40 kg/m².
Immediate effects of spinal manipulation, exercise therapy, and open-label placebo on lifting performance and pain in individuals with chronic non-specific back pain: a motion laboratory-based crossover randomized controlled trial.
This motion-laboratory crossover randomised controlled trial examined immediate effects of spinal manipulation (SMT), exercise therapy (ET), and open-label placebo (OLP) on lifting and pain in 50 individuals with…
Routine versus postoperative CRP/CT guided selective diverting ileostomy after laparoscopic low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a comparative randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial compared postoperative CRP/CT-guided selective diversion with routine diverting ileostomy in 200 patients with stage II or III middle or lower rectal cancer undergoing laparoscopic low…
Surgery to treat autonomic dysreflexia due to cubital tunnel syndrome in cervical spinal cord injury: a case report.
A 74-year-old woman with remote C6 spinal cord injury (AIS B) developed recurrent autonomic dysreflexia episodes that had not responded to standard measures.
A 35-Year-Old Woman With Multiple Sclerosis and a New Atypical Thalamic Lesion: A Case Report From the National Multiple Sclerosis Society Case Conference Proceedings.
A 35-year-old woman with multiple sclerosis developed an enlarging thalamic lesion. Although new or enlarging lesions in MS can indicate disease activity, the lesion was ultimately diagnosed as a diffuse midline glioma…
Patient-reported and caregiver-reported outcomes in refractory ascites secondary to cirrhosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined patient- and caregiver-reported outcomes in refractory ascites (RA) secondary to advanced chronic liver disease.
Impact of body composition on clinical outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined associations between body composition and outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), across curative, locoregional, systemic, and mixed treatment…
Immune biomarkers of response and resistance to ipilimumab and nivolumab in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
The multicenter phase II AMADEUS prostate expansion cohort evaluated escalating ipilimumab doses with nivolumab in 32 patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, assessing disease control, tumoral CD8…
Antibiotic-Loaded Hydrogel, Calcium Bead, and Cement in Periprosthetic Joint Infection Following Hip-Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Commercially Available Products.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared defensive antibacterial coating (DAC), calcium sulfate beads, and antibiotic-loaded bone cement for preventing or managing periprosthetic joint infection after total hip…
Preclinical and first-in-human evaluation of VG-3927/SAR448851, an oral small-molecule TREM2 agonist for Alzheimer's disease.
This study evaluated VG-3927, an oral, CNS-penetrant small-molecule TREM2 agonist, using preclinical models and a first-in-human randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1 trial.
Multiple-Staged Versus Single-Stage Surgical Excision for the Reconstruction of Congenital Melanocytic Nevi: A Meta-Analysis of Efficacy and Safety.
This meta-analysis compared multiple-staged with single-stage excision and reconstruction for congenital melanocytic nevi (CMN). It pooled seven retrospective cohort or clinical controlled studies involving 578 patients.
Recurrent Primary Angiosarcoma of the Breast: Challenges and Pitfalls in a Case Report.
A patient presented with a breast lesion and skin involvement; histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed low- to intermediate-grade primary breast angiosarcoma.
Painless Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma Mimicking Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report.
A woman in her early 60s receiving anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy developed neck tightness and numbness in both limbs without pain, followed by transient right hemiplegia and rapid neurological deterioration.
Modified LIFT via a Lateral Approach Versus Standard LIFT for Transsphincteric Anal Fistula: A Prospective Randomized Study.
This single-center prospective randomized study compared modified ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) via a lateral approach with standard LIFT in adults with MRI-confirmed transsphincteric anal…
Effect of a Subanesthetic Dose of Esketamine on Postoperative Sleep Disturbance After Oocyte Retrieval Under Intravenous Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial assessed whether intravenous esketamine reduces postoperative sleep disturbance (PSD) in women undergoing oocyte retrieval with intravenous anesthesia.
Volumetric discordance between ¹⁸F-FET-PET/MRI and MRI-based radiotherapy target volumes in high-grade glioma: a prospective pilot study (FETSMaRT).
This prospective pilot study enrolled 30 patients with WHO grade 3 or 4 high-grade glioma receiving postoperative radiotherapy.
Aberrant splicing caused by a homozygous AK2 c.498 + 1G > A variant in a patient with reticular dysgenesis and concurrent B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
A boy with reticular dysgenesis (RD), a severe immunodeficiency associated with biallelic AK2 loss of function, was also diagnosed with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL).
Association between elevated lipoprotein (a) and venous thromboembolism: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined observational evidence on elevated lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] and venous thromboembolism (VTE).
Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Non-Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes.
This 26-week, multicenter randomized trial compared continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) with routine care in adults with type 2 diabetes not using insulin at 22 US primary care practices.
Intermittent or Continuous Renal-Replacement Therapy in Acute Kidney Injury.
This multicenter, open-label, randomized noninferiority trial compared intermittent hemodialysis with continuous renal-replacement therapy as initial treatment in critically ill adults with acute kidney injury and…
Clinical, safety, and patient-reported outcomes associated with second-line and later therapies in primary biliary cholangitis: A systematic review.
This systematic literature review examined clinical, safety, and patient-reported outcomes for second-line and later therapies in people with primary biliary cholangitis who had an inadequate response or intolerance to…
Post-Stroke Depression and Determinants in Ethiopia; A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the prevalence and determinants of post-stroke depression (PSD) in Ethiopia, combining findings from eight studies.
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