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1704 articles
October 202624
Unexpected parasternal musculature during skin-sparing mastectomy and microvascular breast reconstruction.
A woman in her late 40s underwent bilateral skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate autologous breast reconstruction. During the procedure, bilateral sternalis muscles were unexpectedly identified.
Fulminant multi-organ failure associated with cereulide-producing Bacillus cereus after consumption of improperly stored rice.
A previously healthy male in his 20s presented with generalized seizures and severe hypoglycemia after eating improperly stored reheated rice.
Fatal drug-induced liver injury in the setting of abemaciclib therapy for metastatic breast cancer.
A Hispanic woman in her mid-60s with metastatic ER+/HER2- breast cancer developed severe mixed hepatocellular-cholestatic injury one month after starting abemaciclib with letrozole.
Multisystem imaging findings as diagnostic red herrings in Wilson's disease.
A previously healthy man in his 20s presented with fever, cough, jaundice, and a right-sided pleural effusion. Initial tests revealed significant hepatic dysfunction, and imaging showed cirrhotic liver morphology…
Acute autoimmune hepatitis diagnosed concurrently with human immunodeficiency virus.
A woman in her 50s presented with jaundice and severe hepatocellular injury, later diagnosed with advanced HIV infection. Initial considerations included infectious hepatitis, but serology, imaging, and liver biopsy…
Coarctation of the aorta as the presenting cardiovascular manifestation of Williams syndrome in an infant.
A male infant presented for pre-operative evaluation of a left inguinal hernia, during which discrete juxtaductal coarctation of the aorta was incidentally found.
Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome from an adulterated glucocorticoid-containing supplement.
A man in his 40s presented with rapid weight gain, fatigue, and signs of Cushing's syndrome, including abdominal striae and centripetal obesity.
Boomerang-shaped extended latissimus dorsi flap for combined breast reconstruction and body contouring following massive weight loss.
A patient with a history of massive weight loss sought correction for her left-sided implant-based breast reconstruction, which had resulted in poor cosmetic outcomes and persistent pain.
Incidental discovery of a massive primary retroperitoneal serous cystadenoma following trauma.
A woman in her 70s presented with severe abdominal pain after a fall. Imaging revealed a massive cystic lesion in the left retroperitoneum, which was confirmed to be a ruptured cyst.
Follow-up colonoscopy after abnormal stool-based colorectal cancer screening: a systematic review of completion, timeliness and implementation strategies.
This systematic review examined the completion rates and timeliness of diagnostic colonoscopy following abnormal stool-based colorectal cancer screenings in adults.
PHOENIX: a study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial of pre-emptive pharmacogenomic panel testing in acute care settings with health economic evaluations.
The PHOENIX trial is a pilot randomized controlled trial assessing the impact of pre-emptive pharmacogenomic panel testing on adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and treatment failures in acute care settings.
Efficacy and safety of erythrocytapheresis in chronic mountain sickness: a randomised controlled trial protocol (ESCAPE-CMS).
This randomized controlled trial protocol investigates the efficacy and safety of erythrocytapheresis in patients with chronic mountain sickness (CMS), a condition affecting over 4 million individuals at high altitudes.
Home-based neuro-cardiac rehabilitation in congenital heart disease: the QUALINEURO-REHAB trial study protocol.
The QUALINEURO-REHAB trial is a multicenter, two-arm randomized controlled trial assessing a home-based neuro-cardiac rehabilitation program in youth aged 8-25 with complex congenital heart disease (CHD).
Machine Learning and Deep Learning for the Diagnosis of Cervical Degenerative Diseases: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated traditional machine learning (TML) and deep learning (DL) approaches for diagnosing cervical degenerative diseases, analyzing data from 30 studies involving 25,301…
Efficacy of a Prescription-Based Mobile Digital Therapeutic as an Adjunct to Pharmacotherapy for the Acute Phase of Panic Disorder: Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.
This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of a prescription-based mobile digital therapeutic (DTx) as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy in 66 patients with acute-phase panic disorder.
Serum ferritin in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined serum ferritin levels in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) compared to healthy controls.
Temporal proximity to counseling is associated with longitudinal bedaquiline and antiretroviral therapy adherence in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and HIV treatment.
This randomized controlled trial examined the relationship between counseling session timing and medication adherence in 76 participants receiving treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and HIV in South…
Treatment of External Auditory Canal Hemangioma by Surgical Excision and Flap Reconstruction: 2 Case Reports.
Two cases of external auditory canal (EAC) hemangiomas are reported. The first case involved a 68-year-old man with a sensation of fullness in the left ear, while the second case involved a 62-year-old woman with…
A Problem-Solving Therapy With Apple Watch Support for College Students With Alcohol Use Disorder Symptoms: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.
This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a problem-solving therapy supported by Apple Watch (PST-APPLE) for college students with alcohol use disorder (AUD)…
Effects of Benzodiazepines on Heart Failure Outcomes and Adverse Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of benzodiazepines (BZDs) on heart failure (HF) outcomes in high-risk populations.
Morphometric findings of the subaxial cervical spine among different geographic regions and the implications for cervical pedicle screw placement: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined cervical pedicle dimensions and insertion angles across diverse populations, analyzing data from 4014 patients across 18 countries.
Lymphocele After Radical Prostatectomy: A Systematic Review of Risk Factors and Quantitative Synthesis Preventive Strategies.
This systematic review evaluated risk factors and preventive strategies for lymphocele formation after radical prostatectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection.
Nephrotic range proteinuria and rapid progression to end-stage kidney disease in seronegative pauci-immune necrotizing glomerulonephritis masked by cutaneous lesions: a case-based review.
A 22-year-old woman with a history of recurrent cutaneous lesions was hospitalized due to exacerbation of her skin condition. Laboratory tests revealed nephrotic-range proteinuria and reduced eGFR.
Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in Chronic Hypoparathyroidism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the cardiovascular risks associated with chronic hypoparathyroidism (HypoPT) in adults.
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