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511 articles

October 202624

Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Hypothalamic Neurochemical and Microglial Suppression in Long-Standing Human Hibernation-Like Syndrome.

A 57-year-old woman had a more than 30-year history of winter-associated hypothermia, neuroendocrine instability, psychomotor suppression and circannual rhythmicity.

Neuropathol Appl NeurobiolOct 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

A rare cause of postpartum hemoperitoneum: Uterine laceration secondary to sustained transabdominal uterine massage following vaginal delivery: A case report.

After vaginal delivery, a patient with an unscarred uterus developed postpartum hemorrhage from uterine atony and was treated with uterotonics and transabdominal uterine massage.

Taiwan J Obstet GynecolOct 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Cutaneous clues: Malignant acanthosis nigricans and tripe palms as first signs of recurrent endometrial carcinoma.

A 73-year-old woman, disease-free for six years after treatment of stage IB endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma, developed acanthosis nigricans and tripe palms.

Taiwan J Obstet GynecolOct 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

PIH1D2 Loss-of-Function Directs Ciliary and Cell Cycle Defects Resulting in Left Isomerism With or Without Biliary Atresia.

Two unrelated patients with left isomerism heterotaxy were found by genome sequencing to have biallelic loss-of-function variants in PIH1D2.

Liver IntOct 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Secondary Syphilis.

A 46-year-old man presented with two months of progressive, painful visual loss. Examination showed bilateral panuveitis alongside widespread ulcerative skin lesions and alopecia.

Med J AustOct 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

A missense variant in LAMB3 underlies variable expressivity in familial tooth agenesis and microdontia.

A three-generation family presented with non-syndromic dental anomalies, including missing teeth (oligodontia), microdontia and delayed eruption.

Eur J Paediatr DentOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Unmasking Weakness: A Case of Pembrolizumab-induced Myasthenia Gravis With Concurrent Myositis.

An 86-year-old patient with renal cell carcinoma developed generalized weakness, dysphagia, dysphonia, eyelid ptosis, and ophthalmoparesis shortly after the second dose of pembrolizumab.

R I Med J (2013)Oct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

An Elusive Diagnosis of Strongyloides Infection Masquerading as Daptomycin-Induced Eosinophilic Pneumonitis.

A middle-aged man with alcoholic cirrhosis developed peripheral eosinophilia, bilateral pulmonary nodules, migratory consolidative opacities, and pleural effusions while receiving daptomycin for polymicrobial…

R I Med J (2013)Oct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Recurrent Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma with Diagnostic Evolution Over Two Decades.

A 51-year-old man had a nearly 20-year history of nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL), with multiple relapses and prolonged remissions.

R I Med J (2013)Oct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Rapid-Onset Subacute Combined Degeneration After Short-Term, High-Dose Nitrous Oxide Use.

The title identifies a case of rapid-onset subacute combined degeneration (SCD) after short-term, high-dose recreational nitrous oxide use.

R I Med J (2013)Oct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Parathyroid Hormone-related Peptide Is a Better Indicator of Cancer Treatment Efficacy Than Serum Calcium.

A 66-year-old woman with extensive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the scalp, unsuitable for primary surgical removal, received cemiplimab.

Anticancer ResOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Familial Glioma in a Father and Son: Integrated Genomic and Multi-compartment Proteomic Profiling.

A 60-year-old father and his 35-year-old son presented with gliomas. The father’s tumor was glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype, WHO grade 4, with an unmethylated MGMT promoter; the son’s was astrocytoma, IDH-mutant, WHO grade…

Anticancer ResOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Abscopal-like Regression of Lung Metastases After Near-infrared Photoimmunotherapy Plus Nivolumab in Laryngeal Carcinoma.

A man in his 60s with recurrent laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, base-of-tongue involvement, and multiple pulmonary metastases had progressed after several treatments, including platinum- and pembrolizumab-containing…

Anticancer ResOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurosurgery

Cranial and Spinal Epithelioid Hemangioma: Systematic Review and Illustrative Calvarial Case.

Cranial and neuraxial epithelioid hemangioma (EH) is exceptionally rare and anatomically heterogeneous. We systematically reviewed reported cerebral, cranial osseous, primary non-osseous spinal epidural, and…

Anticancer ResOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Peritoneal Tuberculosis and Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia: A Case of Hickam's Dictum.

A 34-year-old man presented with persistent fever, ascites, thrombocytosis and clinical deterioration despite broad-spectrum therapy.

Med J AustOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Vulvar High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion in Primary Lymphedema With Severe Genital Lymphorrhea: A Case Report.

A 37-year-old woman with childhood-onset primary lymphedema developed recurrent right leg and genital swelling after 31 years of clinical quiescence, with vulvar erythema, follicular lesions, and persistent lymphorrhea.

J Obstet Gynaecol ResOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

MACULAR CHOROIDAL NEOVASCULARIZATION IN PERIPAPILLARY HYPERREFLECTIVE OVOID MASS-LIKE STRUCTURES: CASE REPORT.

A healthy 36-year-old woman presented with three days of vision loss in her right eye. Optical coherence tomography of the optic nerve head showed peripapillary hyperreflective ovoid mass-like structures (PHOMS), while…

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

COLOBOMA ASSOCIATED WITH VACTERL CHARACTERIZED BY ULTRA-WIDEFIELD OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY.

A 34-week-old infant admitted for repair of type C tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia and management of pelviectasis and low conus medullaris underwent routine retinopathy of prematurity screening.

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

POSTERIOR DISLOCATION OF POSTERIOR LAMELLAR CORNEAL GRAFT WITH VIABLE ENDOTHELIAL CELLS.

A middle-aged man with prior traumatic eye injury and pars plana vitrectomy, lensectomy, and scleral-sutured intraocular lens fixation developed corneal edema requiring Descemet stripping automated endothelial…

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

FLANGED INTRASCLERAL INTRAOCULAR LENS FIXATION USING 31-G NEEDLES.

A 73-year-old man with right intraocular lens (IOL) subluxation underwent flanged intrascleral IOL fixation using the double-needle technique with a 31-gauge needle.

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

VITREOUS METASTASIS OF LARYNGEAL CARCINOMA PRESENTING AS A WHITE MASS: A CASE REPORT.

A 56-year-old man receiving immunochemotherapy for laryngeal carcinoma presented with two weeks of left-eye photopsia. Examination showed mild anterior chamber and vitreous cells, slight macular edema, and a white…

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

A CASE OF CHOROIDAL NEOVASCULAR MEMBRANE IN ENHANCED S-CONE SYNDROME TREATED WITH AFLIBERCEPT.

An 18-year-old male presented after six days of declining vision in his left eye. Testing showed foveomacular schisis in the right eye and active choroidal neovascularization in the left; further evaluation confirmed…

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

METALLIC RETINAL ARTERY EMBOLUS AFTER PIPELINE EMBOLIZATION DEVICE.

A 41-year-old woman who had undergone two Pipeline embolization device procedures for a left ophthalmic artery aneurysm was referred after an incidental refractile object was seen in the left macula.

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

BILATERAL PARACENTRAL ACUTE MIDDLE MACULOPATHY IN A PEDIATRIC PATIENT WITH SICKLE CELL DISEASE.

An 8-year-old boy with HbSS sickle cell disease and no previous sickle cell retinopathy developed blurred vision, headache, photopsia, and metamorphopsia during an influenza A-associated upper respiratory illness.

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case

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