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1002 articles
September 202624
Beyond da Vinci: a systematic review of next-generation multiport robotic platforms in pediatric surgery.
This systematic review evaluated the technical features and outcomes of next-generation multiport robotic platforms in pediatric surgery, focusing on 166 patients across six studies.
Ibuprofen versus acetaminophen for acute mild-to-moderate pain management in pediatric populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of their efficacy.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the analgesic efficacy of ibuprofen versus acetaminophen in pediatric populations with acute mild-to-moderate pain.
Dysmorphic child with cone-shaped epiphyses: a diagnostic approach and novel trichorhinophalangeal syndrome gene variant.
A teenage girl presented with clinical and radiological features consistent with trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type I, characterized by short, deformed fingers and cone-shaped epiphyses.
Hypernatremia-associated rhabdomyolysis in paediatric traumatic brain injury.
A male adolescent with severe traumatic brain injury from a motorcycle accident developed severe hypernatremia (168 mEq/L) while receiving hypertonic solutions in the ICU.
Expediting a UNIVERSAL first-line regimen of a dolutegravir-emtricitabine-tenofovir alafenamide fixed-dose ratio for children living with HIV older than 4 weeks: a 24-week, open-label, single-arm, phase 1-2, pharmacokinetic, safety, and antiviral activity trial.
The UNIVERSAL1 trial evaluated the pharmacokinetics, safety, and antiviral activity of a fixed-dose combination of dolutegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide in children aged 28 days to 10 years with HIV.
Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement in Pediatric Health Research: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review examined patient and public involvement and engagement (PPIE) in pediatric health research, analyzing 37 studies.
Criteria for Safe Hospital Discharge in Bronchiolitis: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review evaluated discharge criteria for infants under 12 months with bronchiolitis, synthesizing evidence from two retrospective observational studies involving 2,697 patients.
Educational Effects of Electronic Documents and Videos on Parents' Responses to Acute Illness in Young Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of electronic document-based and video-based education on parents' responses to acute illness in children under 3 years old, involving 140 participants in Japan.
Successful Engraftment Following Second Cord Blood Transplantation After Graft Failure in a Child With Relapsed B-ALL.
A 9-year-old boy with relapsed B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia experienced primary graft failure after his first umbilical cord blood transplantation due to low CD34-positive cell dose and significant HLA…
Mesenteric Lymphangioma Complicated by Small-Bowel Volvulus in a Child: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
A 7-year-old boy presented with abdominal pain and vomiting, ultimately diagnosed with small bowel volvulus via abdominal ultrasound and contrast-enhanced CT showing the whirlpool sign.
EuroNet-PHL-LP1: complete resection or low-dose chemotherapy for pediatric low-risk nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma.
The EuroNet-PHL-LP1 trial evaluated treatment strategies for pediatric patients with early-stage nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (nLPHL).
Improving survival in Duchenne muscular dystrophy across eras: a systematic review and cumulative meta-analysis.
This systematic review and cumulative meta-analysis evaluated survival trends in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) across eras, analyzing over 13,000 patients.
Outcomes and learning curve of single-kidney transplantation from small pediatric donors in children: a retrospective cohort study with meta-analysis.
This retrospective cohort study evaluated outcomes of single-kidney transplantation from small pediatric donors in 77 children.
Clinical efficacy, immunogenicity and safety of RTS,S/AS01, R21/Matrix-M and candidate malaria vaccines in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of malaria vaccines in children under 18 years, analyzing 56 trials with 134,424 participants.
Effectiveness of a school-based multicomponent intervention on parental HPV knowledge, vaccination attitudes, and children's HPV vaccine completion: A mixed-methods cluster randomized controlled trial.
This mixed-methods cluster randomized controlled trial evaluated a school-based multicomponent intervention aimed at improving parental HPV knowledge, attitudes, and daughters' vaccination rates in Indonesia.
Perioperative management of a child with X-linked erythropoietic protoporphyria undergoing dental surgery in preparation for liver transplantation.
A middle-childhood-aged female with X-linked erythropoietic protoporphyria (XLEPP) and end-stage liver disease required urgent dental extractions for liver transplantation preparation.
Levamisole-induced anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies-associated vasculitis in paediatric nephrotic syndrome: dose-dependent and idiosyncratic risks in paediatric patients.
Two pediatric cases of levamisole-induced vasculitis are reported, highlighting the risks associated with this medication in managing nephrotic syndrome.
Persistence of immune responses 5 years after vaccination with a single dose of typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV) in Nepalese children.
This randomized controlled trial assessed the persistence of immune responses to a single dose of typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV) in 20,019 Nepalese children over five years.
Comprehensive Treatment and Monthly 2 Year Follow-Up in Children With ADHD: Randomized Controlled Prospective Study.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of regular monthly follow-up versus as-needed follow-up in maintaining treatment gains in 186 children aged 6 to 13 with ADHD.
Acceptability of alcohol-based hand rub during neonatal care in rural Ugandan households: a qualitative study nested within the BabyGel trial.
This qualitative study, nested within the BabyGel trial, assessed the acceptability of an alcohol-based hand rub intervention among mothers and household members in rural Uganda.
Rigid bronchoscopic bridge to lung isolation in an airway emergency in congenital lobar emphysema.
An infant with congenital lobar emphysema experienced rapid desaturation during induction for thoracoscopic lobectomy. Due to the lack of a suitable bronchial blocker and insufficient time for fibreoptic guidance, lung…
Pyloric stenosis following hydrochloric acid-based bathroom cleaner ingestion in a toddler.
A toddler presented with persistent vomiting following the ingestion of a hydrochloric acid-based bathroom cleaner. Investigations revealed complete pyloric obstruction due to scarring.
Artificial Intelligence for Diagnosis, Risk Stratification, and Prognosis of Neuroblastoma - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosing, risk stratifying, and prognosing neuroblastoma across 53 studies.
PHACE syndrome: a systematic literature review and illustrative case report of a patient with severe cerebrovascular and neurodevelopmental sequelae.
A 12-year-old girl with PHACE syndrome presented with a left V1-distribution facial hemangioma and significant cerebrovascular complications, including neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage, hydrocephalus, and a dural…
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