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523 articles

June 202624

Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Standardized visual overlays enhance laparoscopic instruction: A mixed-methods evaluation.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of standardized visual overlays on laparoscopic instruction among 63 second-year medical students.

Am J SurgJun 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Upper Limb Reconstruction in Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review evaluated surgical and nonsurgical strategies for upper limb reconstruction in 412 patients with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita.

J Hand Surg AmJun 18, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Floating fibula with associated multiligament knee injury: a case report and literature review.

A 27-year-old male presented with a floating fibula and multiligament knee injury following a motorcycle accident. The injury involved complete disruption of both proximal and distal tibiofibular attachments alongside…

KneeJun 18, 2026Read case
Case ReportEmergency Medicine

Lumbar paraspinal compartment syndrome with concomitant rhabdomyolysis and multifidus necrosis.

A 29-year-old male presented to the emergency department with acute low back pain after playing touch football. Initially discharged with a diagnosis of muscle spasm, he returned 24 hours later with severe pain and…

Am J Emerg MedJun 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

The analgesic efficacy of intrathecal morphine compared to peripheral regional analgesia in total hip arthroplasty: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the analgesic efficacy of intrathecal morphine versus peripheral regional analgesia in 471 patients undergoing elective total hip arthroplasty.

Eur J AnaesthesiolJun 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

A systematic review of orthotic devices for conservative management of achilles tendon rupture in adults.

This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of various orthotic devices in the conservative management of Achilles tendon rupture in 2011 adults.

Foot (Edinb)Jun 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Long-term outcomes of reverse shoulder arthroplasty versus nonoperative treatment for 3- or 4-part proximal humerus fractures in elderly patients: results from a prior randomized clinical trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated long-term outcomes of reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) versus nonoperative treatment for 3- or 4-part proximal humerus fractures in patients aged 80 and older.

J Shoulder Elbow SurgJun 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

The potential expected effects of telerehabilitation after total hip arthroplasty: A systematic review.

This systematic review assessed telerehabilitation after total hip arthroplasty, identifying studies through four databases and qualitatively evaluating five included studies.

J Back Musculoskelet RehabilJun 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Meniscal preservation in the age of biologics: toward a quantitative decision algorithm for personalized repair.

This systematic review developed the Meniscal Preservation Score (MPS), a quantitative decision model for meniscal tear treatment, integrating biomechanical and biological factors.

KneeJun 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Concordance and Variability in Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score (TLICS)-guided Treatment Decision-making.

This systematic review and pooled analysis examined how often treatment decisions for thoracolumbar trauma aligned with recommendations from the Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score (TLICS).

Spine (Phila Pa 1976)Jun 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis of the Association between Changes in Muscle Strength and Clinical Outcome Changes in Patellofemoral Pain.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether changes in muscle strength were associated with concurrent changes in pain or physical function in people with patellofemoral pain.

Sports MedJun 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiology

Anaesthetic management of a patient with left atrial myxoma undergoing emergency non-cardiac surgery: A case report.

A 69-year-old man with trauma requiring emergency orthopaedic surgery was found incidentally to have a left atrial myxoma. Because the tumour raised concerns about obstructive haemodynamics and embolic events during…

J Perioper PractJun 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

The John Charnley Award: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Dual Mobility and Single Bearings for Patients at High Risk of Dislocation Following Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty.

This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of dual-mobility (DM) bearings versus single bearings (SB) in reducing dislocations among 555 high-risk patients undergoing primary total hip…

J ArthroplastyJun 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPlastic Surgery

Functional Wound Recovery in Amniotic Band Syndrome Via Personalized 3D Biomodels: The Case of the Ballet Dancer.

A 14-year-old ballet dancer with amniotic band syndrome presented with recurrent toe ulcerations, pain, and nail deformities.

Adv Skin Wound CareJun 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

High Rates of Return To Play Following Surgical Stabilization for Shoulder Instability in Adolescent Athletes: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review evaluated return to play (RTP) rates and recurrent instability after surgical stabilization for anterior shoulder instability in adolescent athletes.

ArthroscopyJun 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Periprosthetic hip infection by Francisella tularensis.

A 63-year-old man presented with a prosthetic hip joint infection attributed to Francisella tularensis subspecies holarctica after rural exposure.

Diagn Microbiol Infect DisJun 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Comparison of posterior cellular bonegraft options for single-level lumbar spinal fusion: a randomized trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of six types of bone graft materials for single-level lumbar spinal fusion in 175 patients.

Spine JJun 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Isolated Goutallier Grade 4 supraspinatus atrophy: a rare case without rotator cuff tear or nerve compression.

A 66-year-old male presented with worsening anterior shoulder pain following a workout injury. Imaging revealed isolated Goutallier Grade 4 fatty atrophy of the supraspinatus muscle, with intact rotator cuff tendons and…

Skeletal RadiolJun 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

A mini-review of risk factors for developmental dysplasia of the hip: insights from multiple comparative cohort studies.

This meta-analysis evaluated risk factors for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) using data from 22 comparative cohort studies involving 133,108 participants.

J Pediatr Orthop BJun 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Skeletal changes between the surgical-first and conventional orthognathic approaches in skeletal Class III patients after excluding occlusal interference effects: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated skeletal changes in Class III patients undergoing surgery-first approach (SFA) versus conventional orthognathic surgery (COS).

Int OrthodJun 11, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Does heat affect the performance of bioceramic sealers? A systematic review of warm obturation.

This systematic review assessed how heat used in warm obturation affects bioceramic sealers in endodontic treatment. It identified 12 relevant studies examining bond strength, physicochemical properties, and clinical…

Minerva Dent Oral SciJun 11, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Analgesic effect of premixed nitrous oxide in postoperative rehabilitation for ankle fractures: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the analgesic effect of 65% nitrous oxide compared to 100% oxygen in 100 patients undergoing postoperative rehabilitation for ankle fractures.

Ann MedJun 10, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Deep peroneal nerve neurectomy for midfoot osteoarthritis: A systematic review.

Midfoot osteoarthritis affects approximately 12% of adults over 50 years and is a common cause of chronic foot pain and disability.

Foot (Edinb)Jun 10, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Intraosseous Sustained-Release Anesthetics Promote Early Ambulation and Functional Recovery After Total Knee Arthroplasty.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of intraosseous sustained-release anesthetics on early ambulation and functional recovery in 110 patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

J ArthroplastyJun 9, 2026Read summary

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