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408 articles

May 202614

Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Heart Rate Variability and C-Reactive Protein in Middle-Aged Adults With Normal Weight and Overweight/Obesity: A Pilot Study.

This controlled clinical trial investigated the effects of a 16-week aerobic exercise program on heart rate variability (HRV) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in middle-aged adults with normal weight and overweight/obesity.

Res Nurs HealthMay 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

The Impact of Front-of-Pack Labeling on Social Inequality in Sugar Consumption and Purchase: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review assessed whether front-of-pack labeling (FOPL) affects social inequalities in sugar consumption and purchasing.

Obes RevMay 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public HealthOpen access

Coverage and determinants of childhood immunization in Somalia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed childhood immunization coverage in Somalia, analyzing 11 cross-sectional studies from 2010 to 2025.

Hum Vaccin ImmunotherMay 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatricsOpen access

Associations Between Multimorbidity, Polypharmacy and Oral Conditions in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the relationship between multimorbidity, polypharmacy, and oral health in older adults aged 75 and older.

GerodontologyMay 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatricsOpen access

Association of Social Support With Oral Health in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the relationship between social support and oral health in older adults aged 75 years and over.

GerodontologyMay 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchFamily Medicine

Does point-of-care testing offer a positive economic impact on primary healthcare? A systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated the economic impact of Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) in primary healthcare, analyzing 16 studies.

Health PolicyMay 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Population-level impact of HPV vaccination: a global systematic review of ecological, cross-sectional, and cohort studies.

This systematic review evaluated the population-level impact of HPV vaccination on various HPV-related outcomes across global settings, focusing on low- and middle-income countries.

Expert Rev VaccinesMay 10, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Cost-effectiveness of in-hospital motivational smoking cessation counselling and proactive referral to community-based follow-up.

This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated the cost-effectiveness of in-hospital motivational smoking cessation counselling with proactive community referral among hospitalized patients with atherosclerotic…

AddictionMay 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

The Effect of Workplace Health Promotion Programs on Quality of Life in Women Employees: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed workplace health promotion programs for health and quality of life among women employees.

Workplace Health SafMay 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Same-day initiation of tenofovir alafenamide-based pre-exposure prophylaxis with drug-level feedback for transgender women in Uganda.

This randomized controlled trial assessed the feasibility of same-day initiation of emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (F/TAF) PrEP among 200 HIV-negative transgender women in Uganda.

AIDSMay 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

NVX-CoV2372, monovalent mRNA and bivalent mRNA vaccines elicit broadly cross-reactive antibodies against emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants.

The PRIBIVAC study is a randomized controlled trial assessing the immunogenicity of monovalent mRNA, bivalent mRNA, and NVX-CoV2373 vaccines in 176 triple mRNA-vaccinated adults.

Hum Vaccin ImmunotherMay 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Maternal Overnutrition in Pregnancy Predicts Greater Body Mass Index Gains in Offspring by Early Midlife: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether maternal pre-pregnancy BMI (ppBMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) are associated with offspring adiposity in adulthood, and whether associations differ by…

Obes RevMay 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Identifying DASH Adherence Patterns and Their Association With Dietary Behaviors Among Adults With Hypertension.

This randomized controlled trial analyzed DASH diet adherence patterns among 301 adults with hypertension. The study identified three adherence subgroups: low (44.2%), high (41.2%), and mixed-pattern (14.6%).

Res Nurs HealthMay 4, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

The Acute Effects of Interrupting Prolonged Sitting With Regular Activity Breaks on Postprandial Glucose and Insulin in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed acute laboratory-based randomized crossover trials comparing prolonged sitting with short activity breaks in adults.

Obes RevMay 3, 2026Read summary

April 202610

Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

The Determinants of Long-Term Sustainment of Healthy Food Retail Environment Changes: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review examined factors associated with sustaining changes to healthy food retail environments, including strategies involving product availability, placement, pricing, and promotion.

Obes RevApr 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

The Effect of Behavioral Sleep Interventions on Measures of Obesity, Dietary Intake and Physical Activity in Adults With Poor Sleep Health: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether sleep interventions improve obesity-related measures, dietary intake, or physical activity in adults with poor sleep health and without obstructive sleep apnoea.

Obes RevApr 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Investigating inequalities in children and young people's mental healthcare and outcomes: prospective longitudinal analysis from the STADIA trial.

This prospective longitudinal analysis of data from the STADIA randomised controlled trial examined access to care and outcomes among 1,225 children aged 5–17 years referred to child and adolescent mental health…

Br J PsychiatryApr 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Efficacy of Exercise-Based Interventions for Metabolic Syndrome: An Umbrella Review With Meta-Analyses.

This umbrella review with meta-analyses assessed exercise-based interventions for metabolic syndrome (MetS), synthesizing 12 systematic reviews covering 122 primary studies and 9639 participants.

Obes RevApr 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

A systematic review of physical activity guidelines for adults with cardio-respiratory diseases: Stepping towards evidence-based recommendations.

This systematic review evaluated physical activity guidelines for adults with cardio-respiratory diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and heart failure.

Clin RehabilApr 24, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Understanding the Effects of Cancer-Related Factors on the Association Between Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Survivors.

This randomized controlled trial analyzed the relationship between physical activity (PA) and quality of life (QoL) in 341 breast cancer survivors post-treatment.

J Phys Act HealthApr 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

The Impact of Periodontal Health Interventions on the Risk of Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the impact of periodontal health interventions on the risk of first-ever ischemic stroke, analyzing data from seven studies with 1,886,947 participants.

Int J Dent HygApr 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Hand, foot, and mouth disease: A systematic review of global evidence, climatic drivers, and research gaps (2000-2023).

This systematic review analyzed 125 studies on hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) from 2000 to 2023, primarily focusing on children under five.

Infect Dis HealthApr 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Lifestyle interventions to prevent gestational and type 2 diabetes among migrant women from low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined culturally adapted lifestyle interventions aimed at preventing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among migrant women from low- and middle-income…

Glob Health ActionApr 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Cross-protection against highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus from seasonal influenza vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis of ferret studies.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether seasonal influenza vaccines protect ferrets against mortality after lethal H5N1 challenge.

Emerg Microbes InfectApr 15, 2026Read summary

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