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497 articles

June 202616

Case ReportDermatology

Nail Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis: A Rare Case Series of Two Patients With Single-System and Multisystem Disease Presenting With Nail Lesions.

Two boys, aged 2 years and 19 months, developed nail abnormalities as the initial feature of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH).

Am J DermatopatholJun 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrology

A randomized controlled trial on the impact of bovhyaluronidase azoximer on ejaculate biofilms in patients with chronic prostatitis.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated antibiotics plus bovhyaluronidase azoximer versus antibiotics alone in patients with chronic bacterial prostatitis and infertility.

UrologiaJun 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

ACCURACY OF IMAGE-BASED DEEP LEARNING IN ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA DIAGNOSIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of image-based deep learning (DL) in diagnosing oral squamous cell carcinoma across 52 studies.

J Evid Based Dent PractJun 13, 2026Read summary
Case ReportDermatology

A 73-Year-Old Man With Eruptive Pruritic Brown Papules.

A 73-year-old man presented with a year-long, progressively spreading pruritic eruption on his lower extremities and forearms. Examination showed brown verrucous papules merging into plaques.

Int J DermatolJun 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Cervical tuberculosis mimicking carcinoma of the cervix in a patient with long-standing secondary amenorrhea.

A woman in her 40s with 12 years of secondary amenorrhea presented with postcoital bleeding. Examination showed a cervical growth concerning for carcinoma.

Int J Gynaecol ObstetJun 10, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

A case of atypical orf virus infection of the hand in an immunocompromised patient.

An immunocompromised post-transplant patient presented with an enlarging exophytic mass on the hand, diagnosed as atypical orf virus infection.

Skeletal RadiolJun 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Case Series of Cutaneous Rothia Mucilaginosa Infection and an Important Potential Pitfall Case.

Three immunocompromised patients with hematolymphoid malignancies and profound neutropenia presented with suspected cutaneous infections caused by Rothia mucilaginosa.

Am J DermatopatholJun 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Clinicopathological Challenge: A Rapidly Progressive Bullous Ulcer in a Patient Receiving Gilteritinib.

An 80-year-old woman with therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia developed a painful violaceous papulonodule on her right shin five months after starting gilteritinib.

Int J DermatolJun 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Tumor budding as a predictive factor of lymph node metastases and survival in endometrial cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether tumor budding (isolated cells or small clusters at the invasive front) is associated with survival and lymph node positivity in endometrial cancer.

Int J Gynaecol ObstetJun 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Skin With TRPS1::PLAG1 Fusion.

The report describes a case of malignant mixed tumor of the skin (MMTS), a malignant cutaneous adnexal neoplasm arising through malignant transformation of a benign mixed tumor.

Am J DermatopatholJun 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

A fatal case of Legionella micdadei prosthetic valve endocarditis diagnosed by plasma microbial cell-free DNA metagenomic sequencing.

An immunocompromised patient developed an indolent outpatient illness that progressed rapidly to mixed shock. Evaluation revealed prosthetic valve endocarditis complicated by valve dehiscence and sepsis.

Lancet Infect DisJun 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Underreporting of Interrater Agreement in Diagnostic Accuracy Studies of Immunohistochemistry in Dermatopathology: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review examined the reporting of interobserver agreement in diagnostic accuracy studies of immunohistochemistry (IHC) in dermatopathology, analyzing 84 studies published between 2015 and 2025.

Am J DermatopatholJun 4, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

Illegal electric fencing acting as a death trap in a suspected homicide.

A decomposed male body was found in a remote mountainous area, initially suspected to be a homicide. Autopsy and clothing examination revealed high-voltage electrical injuries, while the absence of an electrical source…

J Forensic SciJun 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Granulation Tissue-Like Spindle Cell Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin Arising in a Burn Scar.

A 66-year-old woman presented with a clinically ulcerated 3.5 × 2.7 cm mass arising in an upper-arm burn scar. Punch biopsy showed a deceptively bland but atypical spindle-cell proliferation with focal slit-like…

Am J DermatopatholJun 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

Metaplastic-Like and Squamous Cell Carcinoma-Like Cells in Liquid-Based Cytology Associated With Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix.

Metaplastic-like cells exhibit an eccentric nucleus. SCC-like cells are planar aggregates with prominent atypical nuclei, similar to SCCs.

CytopathologyJun 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

Nodular Fasciitis of the Parotid Gland Mimicking Pleomorphic Adenoma: Cytological Features of a Diagnostic Pitfall.

A 19-year-old female presented with a mass in the parotid gland, initially diagnosed as a salivary gland neoplasm via fine needle aspiration.

Diagn CytopatholJun 1, 2026Read case

May 20268

Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

Intramuscular myxoma with chondroid features: two cases expanding the morphological spectrum.

Two cases of intramuscular myxoma with chondroid features are presented. The first case involved a 64-year-old woman with a tumor in the triceps, exhibiting focal cartilaginous differentiation.

HistopathologyMay 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Basal Cell Carcinoma With Ductal Differentiation Presenting as a Large Unilocular Cyst on the Abdomen.

An 83-year-old Japanese man presented with a large unilocular cyst on the abdomen, initially suspected to be a sweat gland neoplasm based on a punch biopsy.

J Cutan PatholMay 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Uterine Myxoid Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Sarcoma (MIMS) Harboring Pathogenic KRAS Mutations and Expressing ER, PR, and CD10.

A 40-year-old woman presented with a uterine tumor characterized by a whorled architecture and myxoid stroma. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed positivity for CD10, estrogen receptor (ER), and progesterone receptor…

Int J Gynecol PatholMay 27, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

Extra-appendiceal low-grade mucinous neoplasm-like lesions: clinicopathologic and molecular characteristics.

Three cases of low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN)-like lesions were identified in duplication cysts, distinct from the appendix.

HistopathologyMay 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

What Are Computer-Assisted Methods Achieving in Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology of the Pancreas? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the accuracy of computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) in fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology of the pancreas.

CytopathologyMay 26, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Visualization of Scattered Tumor Regression Following Neoadjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy With a Novel Intraoperative PET/CT Scanner.

Neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy is being explored in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), yet the spatial patterns of pathologic response and clinical implications remain poorly characterized.

Head NeckMay 25, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Comparison of PD-L1 expression between biopsy specimens and surgical resection specimens in non-small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis compared PD-L1 positivity in biopsy and surgical resection specimens from patients with non-small cell lung cancer, drawing on 13 studies involving 966 patients.

Clin Transl OncolMay 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Primary Pulmonary Epithelioid Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Sarcoma With SQSTM1::ALK Fusion.

A 58-year-old woman presented with cough and shortness of breath, leading to the discovery of a right lung mass. Transbronchial needle aspiration revealed spindle cells in a lymphoplasmacytic background, raising…

Diagn CytopatholMay 22, 2026Read case

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