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642 articles

May 202623

Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

Performance of MRI protocols for diagnosis of benign and malignant ovarian tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed MRI protocols for distinguishing benign from malignant ovarian tumors. It included 81 studies, with 12,594 patients and 14,023 lesions.

Abdom Radiol (NY)May 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

FDG PET/CT in a Case of Post-Hysterectomy Adnexal Torsion.

A 33-year-old woman, previously treated for a right ovarian yolk sac tumor, underwent FDG PET/CT to assess a suspected left ovarian metastasis. Imaging revealed an irregular solid mass with distinct activity patterns.

Clin Nucl MedMay 11, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Efficacy and Safety of Elagolix Versus Dienogest for Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Endometriosis Pain: A Phase III, Multicentric, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled, Non-Inferiority Study.

This phase III, multicenter, double-blind, randomized controlled trial compared elagolix and dienogest in women aged 18-49 with moderate-to-severe endometriosis pain.

BJOGMay 11, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Motivating paternal empathy and egalitarian attitudes to prevent maternal postpartum depressive symptoms: A randomized controlled trial.

This single-blind, parallel-group randomized controlled trial at a regional hospital in Japan tested a brief online intervention for fathers, delivered one month after birth, to promote empathy and egalitarian…

Int J Gynaecol ObstetMay 11, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Feasibility of transperineal ultrasound in the delivery room for the management of obstetric anal sphincter injuries: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the feasibility of transperineal ultrasound (TPUS) for diagnosing obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASI) in 110 primiparous women post-vaginal delivery.

J Gynecol Obstet Hum ReprodMay 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

The effect of "Green Future with Midwife's Hand" climate change animation on mothers' climate change awareness and behaviors: A randomized controlled study.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of the 'Green Future with Midwife's Hand' animation on climate change awareness and behaviors among 72 postpartum women.

MidwiferyMay 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Contraceptive Counseling Quality and Postpartum Contraceptive Method Satisfaction: A Multi-Institutional Cross-Sectional Analysis.

This multicentre cross-sectional analysis examined whether perceived contraceptive counseling quality was associated with method satisfaction three months postpartum.

J Womens Health (Larchmt)May 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Mixed Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma of the Cervix: A Rare Entity.

A patient presented with a rare mixed tumor of the cervix, comprising large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Molecular analysis revealed the presence of HPV18 DNA in both tumor components.

Int J Surg PatholMay 7, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

The effect of metformin on perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with type 2 diabetes differs by baseline insulin requirements.

This randomized controlled trial analyzed the impact of metformin on perinatal outcomes in 785 pregnant women with type 2 diabetes, focusing on baseline insulin requirements.

Am J Obstet GynecolMay 7, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Neonatal hydrometrocolpos secondary to vaginal atresia causing obstructive uropathy and renal dysfunction.

A preterm female neonate had antenatal ultrasound findings of bilateral enlarged kidneys, ascites, and polyhydramnios. After birth, she developed sepsis and elevated serum creatinine.

J Neonatal Perinatal MedMay 7, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Carbetocin vs oxytocin for prevention of postpartum hemorrhage in women with obesity undergoing cesarean delivery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of carbetocin versus oxytocin in preventing postpartum hemorrhage in obese women undergoing cesarean delivery.

J Gynecol Obstet Hum ReprodMay 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Risk, Prevalence and Survival Outcomes of Ovarian Cancer in Women With Endometriosis: The Endocancer Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the relationship between endometriosis and ovarian cancer risk and survival outcomes in over 500,000 women.

J Minim Invasive GynecolMay 6, 2026Read summary
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Emergent simultaneous cesarean section and maternal cardiac surgery.

A 38-year-old woman at 37 weeks of pregnancy presented with severe dyspnea and hypertension. Echocardiography revealed a 4 cm myxoma in the left atrium causing significant left ventricular inflow obstruction.

Heart LungMay 6, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Buprenorphine Initiation Regimen for Pain in Two Pregnant Patients with Sickle Cell Disease.

Two pregnant patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) experiencing chronic pain were transitioned to buprenorphine for pain management.

J Pain Palliat Care PharmacotherMay 6, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Factors Associated With Menopause Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined factors associated with menopausal symptoms in women aged 40-60. The analysis included 61 studies and found that Black women had higher odds of vasomotor symptoms (OR…

BJOGMay 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Association of weekend delivery with adverse neonatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of weekend deliveries on neonatal outcomes across various healthcare settings.

J Matern Fetal Neonatal MedMay 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Adenomatoid Tumor of the Uterus With Marked Nuclear Atypia: A Case Report Including Next-Generation Sequencing Analysis and Review of the Literature.

A 51-year-old woman presented with multiple uterine nodules during a total abdominal hysterectomy for leiomyomas. Histological examination revealed an adenomatoid tumor with marked nuclear atypia, characterized by…

Int J Surg PatholMay 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Maternal Overnutrition in Pregnancy Predicts Greater Body Mass Index Gains in Offspring by Early Midlife: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether maternal pre-pregnancy BMI (ppBMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) are associated with offspring adiposity in adulthood, and whether associations differ by…

Obes RevMay 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Reproductive outcomes after rescue luteal phase support for women with low serum progesterone in artificial cycles around frozen embryo transfer day: Systematic review and network meta-analysis of over 7500 patients.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis examined rescue luteal phase support (LPS) for women with low serum progesterone around frozen embryo transfer in artificially prepared cycles.

Int J Gynaecol ObstetMay 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Anlotinib plus envafolimab as neoadjuvant therapy in a patient with chemotherapy-refractory advanced endometrial cancer: A case report.

A 51-year-old female presented with advanced endometrial cancer and early-stage lung cancer, suffering from severe urinary retention and poor performance status due to tumor progression.

Hum Vaccin ImmunotherMay 4, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Prevalence of Episiotomy Practice and Associated Factors in Brazil: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review examined the prevalence of episiotomy in Brazil, analyzing 65 studies. The prevalence varied widely from 0.5% to 94%, with only 24.6% of studies reporting rates near the recommended benchmark of…

BirthMay 4, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Does sonographic visual biofeedback before or during the second stage of labor improve outcomes? A meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis evaluated the impact of sonographic visual biofeedback on obstetric outcomes during the second stage of labor, involving 457 patients across various study designs.

Int J Gynaecol ObstetMay 4, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

A Case of Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia: Diagnostic Clues in Early Pregnancy and Genetic Analysis.

A fetus was suspected of having short-rib thoracic dysplasia (SRTD) based on ultrasound findings at 13 weeks of gestation. Prenatal genetic testing identified a pathogenic variant in the DYNC2H1 gene.

J Clin UltrasoundMay 1, 2026Read case

April 20261

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