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1998 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchPulmonologyOpen access

Improvement in peripheral airway function after a 12-week exercise intervention in COPD.

This prospective, multicenter, single-arm non-randomized intervention study assessed lung function, exercise capacity and symptoms before and after a 12-week supervised exercise program in 62 people with COPD.

Respir ResOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Effect of Oliceridine on Early Postoperative Recovery in Children Undergoing Adenotonsillectomy: A Prospective, Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Children undergoing adenotonsillectomy may be vulnerable to opioid-related adverse effects, creating a need for analgesic strategies that support rapid postoperative recovery.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Next-generation pharmacological strategies for Parkinson's disease: a systematic literature review of symptom management and disease modification.

This PRISMA 2020 systematic literature review assessed pharmacological and emerging therapeutic strategies for symptom management and disease modification in Parkinson disease.

Neurol SciOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Comparative efficacy of topical garlic extract and 20% podophyllin solution in the treatment of female genital warts: a triple-blind randomized clinical trial.

This triple-blind randomized clinical trial compared topical 5% garlic extract with 20% podophyllin in 74 women with genital warts, applied weekly for four weeks.

J Dermatolog TreatOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

A case of immunofluorescence-negative light chain deposition disease diagnosed by mass spectrometry.

A 53-year-old man with kidney dysfunction and edema had nodular glomerular lesions on biopsy, but immunofluorescence did not show immunoglobulin or light-chain deposits.

CEN Case RepOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Effectiveness of a fully digital mandibular advancement appliance compared with CPAP in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea.

This crossover clinical study compared a fully digital mandibular advancement appliance (MAA) with CPAP in 20 adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), confirmed by polysomnography and non-adherent to CPAP.

Dental Press J OrthodOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Brought with the wind: A case of melioidosis acquired in the United States presenting with multiple pulmonary nodules.

A Florida resident without recent international travel presented with fever, pleuritic chest pain, and hypoxia after severe weather.

PLoS Negl Trop DisOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Effectiveness of a self-management intervention on clinical outcomes among patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk for Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

This prospective, two-arm randomised controlled trial at a tertiary hospital in China evaluated a structured self-management programme in 134 adults with type 2 diabetes classified as at high risk of diabetic kidney…

PLoS OneOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrologyOpen access

Sustained potassium control and recurrent hyperkalemia during individualized potassium-guided sodium zirconium cyclosilicate titration in maintenance hemodialysis: a post hoc analysis of a randomized trial.

This exploratory post hoc analysis of a single-centre, open-label randomised trial assessed sustained potassium control with individualized potassium-guided sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (SZC) in 116 maintenance…

BMC NephrolOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

The Effects of Multimodal Communication Treatment With Discourse and Group Activities via Telepractice on People With Severe Nonfluent Aphasia: A Case Study.

Two people with severe nonfluent aphasia—one with Broca’s aphasia and one with global aphasia—received 10 weeks of telepractice multimodal communication treatment.

Am J Speech Lang PatholOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Necroptosis as a key player in cervical cancer progression and management: a systematic review and transcriptomic cross-study consensus analysis.

This systematic review and transcriptomic cross-study consensus analysis examined published evidence on necroptosis in cervical cancer, including seven prognostic gene models and exploratory analyses of overlapping…

ApoptosisOct 11, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Fibrolipomatous Hamartoma of the Median Nerve Misdiagnosed as a Palmar Space Abscess: A Case Report.

A 17-year-old girl had progressive left-hand swelling and paraesthesia over 5 years, followed by pain and reduced grip strength.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 11, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

How Do Mindfulness-Based and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies Help Adults With Opioid-Treated Chronic Low Back Pain? A Qualitative Study.

This qualitative study explored how mindfulness-based therapy (MBT) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) may help adults with chronic low back pain treated with opioids.

Pain PractOct 11, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Pediatric conjunctival papilloma managed with staged multimodal therapy: a case report.

A 4-year-old boy presented with multifocal conjunctival papillomatous lesions and was diagnosed with conjunctival papilloma. Topical and intralesional interferon alfa-2b were used before surgery to reduce lesion size.

BMC OphthalmolOct 11, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Negotiating Care Over Time: A Systematic Review of Alzheimer's Disease Caregiving Through a Life Course Approach.

This systematic review examined sociological research published between 2004 and 2024 on family caregiving for people with Alzheimer’s disease, focusing on how caregiving intersects with caregivers’ life trajectories…

Sociol Health IllnOct 11, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEndocrinology

Acromegaly as the Initial Presentation of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1: A Case Report.

A 34-year-old woman presented with acromegalic features and hypercalcemia. Testing and MRI showed a recurrent growth hormone–secreting pituitary macroadenoma, while neck imaging identified a parathyroid adenoma.

Am J Case RepOct 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Intrafamilial phenotypic variation in four Palestinian siblings with CFAP418-related ciliopathy: a familial case series.

Four Palestinian siblings from a consanguineous family were homozygous for the CFAP418 splice-donor variant NM_177965.3:c.155 + 1G > A.

BMC OphthalmolOct 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Density Spectral Array Patterns During Total Intravenous Anesthesia with Intravenous Lidocaine for Craniotomy: An Illustrative Two-Case Series.

Two adults undergoing craniotomy for tumor resection received propofol-remifentanil total intravenous anesthesia, bilateral scalp block, and intravenous lidocaine.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Rouleaux mimicking anti-H in molecularly confirmed para-Bombay siblings: a diagnostic pitfall.

Two siblings from India were found to have a para-Bombay phenotype during evaluation of blood-group serology. In the index case, red cells did not react with anti-H lectin, while weak reactivity with pooled group O red…

ImmunohematologyOct 11, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Can't Name It, Can't Log Off: Alexithymia and Problematic Internet-Related Behaviors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This preregistered systematic review and meta-analysis examined quantitative associations between alexithymia and problematic Internet-related behaviors (PIB), including problematic Internet, smartphone, social media…

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc NetwOct 11, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAllergy & ImmunologyOpen access

Food-Associated Kounis Syndrome: Clinical Spectrum and Diagnostic Considerations from a Case Report and Systematic Qualitative Synthesis of Published Cases.

The supplied abstract does not describe an individual patient’s presentation, diagnostic findings, or outcome. It reports a qualitative synthesis of published food-associated Kounis syndrome cases: 53 patients across 50…

Clin Rev Allergy ImmunolOct 11, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Inhibin B as a biomarker for ovarian reserve and ovarian response: systematic reviews and meta-analyses of diagnostic test accuracy.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the diagnostic accuracy of inhibin B compared with anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) for ovarian reserve and ovarian response.

Gynecol EndocrinolOct 10, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Exercise modality and planned weekly exercise exposure for motor outcomes in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review, Bayesian network meta-analysis, and meta-regression.

This systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis synthesized 173 randomized trials of exercise in people with Parkinson’s disease, assessing motor symptoms, balance, walking speed, and Timed Up and Go (TUG).

J NeurolOct 10, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrology

The effect of a stress ball on pain, anxiety, satisfaction, and treatment continuation during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: a randomized controlled trial.

This prospective, two-arm randomized controlled trial assessed whether using a stress ball during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) affected pain, anxiety, satisfaction, and continuation among 50 patients…

UrolithiasisOct 10, 2026Read summary

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