Trending archive
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782 articles
June 202624
Calciphylaxis complicated by NDM-1-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa: first experience with cefepime-zidebactam alongside phage therapy in the USA.
A young woman with acute myeloid leukaemia presented with calciphylaxis, characterized by arteriolar calcification and ischemic skin necrosis.
Retention in care among women with HIV: A systematic review of treatment continuity during pregnancy and postpartum.
This systematic review examined retention in HIV care among pregnant and postpartum women in high-income countries. It included 11 cohort studies and found that retention was higher during pregnancy compared to…
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for human infectious disease diagnosis, microbial identification and strain discrimination: a systematic review (2015-2025).
This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) for diagnosing human infectious diseases, analyzing 50 studies published from 2015 to 2025.
Intracerebral hemorrhage in disseminated histoplasmosis in advanced HIV infection: A case report.
A 26-year-old woman with untreated HIV presented with weight loss, jaundice, and lymphadenopathy, later developing seizures and meningeal signs.
Necrotic steroid-dependent erythema nodosum leprosum mimicking vasculitis in multibacillary leprosy with negative bacilloscopy: a diagnostic challenge.
A 20-year-old man with multibacillary leprosy developed recurrent painful nodules that progressed to widespread necrotic ulcers after multiple cycles of multidrug therapy and corticosteroid use.
Multisystem Detection and Molecular Evidence Linking Dog-Associated Ticks to Two Fatal Human SFTSV Infections in Thailand.
Two patients in Thailand presented with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), confirmed by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.
Effectiveness of oral care for the prevention of non-ventilator hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAPPEN): a multicentre, stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised trial in Australia.
The HAPPEN trial, a multicentre, stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised trial in Australia, evaluated the impact of enhanced oral care on non-ventilator hospital-acquired pneumonia (NV-HAP) incidence among hospitalized…
Human Pegivirus Encephalitis With Brain Detection and Response to Sofosbuvir Ledipasvir.
A patient with well-controlled HIV presented with slowly progressive encephalitis, exhibiting white matter abnormalities and inflammatory cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Cardiac Echinococcosis: Rare and Challenging Presentations-A Case Series.
A 58-year-old female presented with chest pain, leading to the discovery of a cardiac hydatid cyst. Initial imaging with X-ray and transthoracic echocardiography was inconclusive, but cardiac magnetic resonance imaging…
A fatal case of Legionella micdadei prosthetic valve endocarditis diagnosed by plasma microbial cell-free DNA metagenomic sequencing.
An immunocompromised patient developed an indolent outpatient illness that progressed rapidly to mixed shock. Evaluation revealed prosthetic valve endocarditis complicated by valve dehiscence and sepsis.
Musculoskeletal adverse effects associated with inhaled levofloxacin in a patient with cystic fibrosis: A case report.
A 26-year-old woman with cystic fibrosis experienced recurrent diffuse musculoskeletal pain linked to inhaled levofloxacin therapy.
Primary bedaquiline-resistant tuberculosis in an Afghan migrant to Switzerland: Diagnostic and treatment challenges in a high-resource setting.
A young Afghan asylum seeker in Switzerland presented with chronic dry cough, weight loss, and small upper-lobe nodular lesions after a history of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment.
Visceral leishmaniasis masquerading as autoimmune disease flare in a non-endemic area: diagnostic challenges and the role of targeted next-generation sequencing.
A 57-year-old woman with a history of systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjögren syndrome presented with anorexia, vomiting, intermittent fever, and splenomegaly.
Body mass index and baricitinib treatment effect in hospitalized adults with COVID-19: A secondary analysis of ACTT-2.
This secondary analysis of the ACTT-2 randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of body mass index (BMI) on the efficacy of baricitinib in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
Willingness to switch to long-acting regimens among people with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the willingness of adults with HIV to switch from daily oral antiretroviral therapy to long-acting regimens (LAR).
Emergence of dalbavancin non-susceptible methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE) in a patient treated with dalbavancin prolonged therapy: Case report, therapeutic drug monitoring and genomic characterization.
A patient with recurrent bloodstream infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE) was treated with dalbavancin over three years.
Influenza-related Deaths in Young Children: Observations From a German Case Series.
This case series details four fatal influenza infections in previously healthy children aged 2-6 years in Southwest Germany during the 2022/23 and 2023/24 seasons.
Parenchymal neurocysticercosis complicated by hydrocephalus: A rare case report with mechanistic insights.
A 45-year-old male presented with a 20-year history of cognitive decline, gait instability, urinary incontinence, and recurrent seizures.
The great imitator behind an ischemic stroke: a case of meningovascular syphilis.
A 41-year-old male presented with left facial weakness initially diagnosed as Bell's palsy. Four days later, he developed left-sided hemiparesis and dysarthria, leading to neuroimaging that confirmed a right…
Chronic papillary conjunctivitis as a novel ocular manifestation of Rickettsia felis infection: A case report.
A 27-year-old man presented with a 4-year history of unilateral papillary conjunctivitis that did not respond to multiple antibiotic treatments. Examination revealed significant conjunctival changes and eyelid laxity.
Molecular epidemiology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Africa: A systematic review and Meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the clonal diversity and antimicrobial resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Africa, analyzing 28 studies from 13 countries.
8% capsaicin patches for HIV-induced polyneuropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of 8% capsaicin patches for treating HIV-induced polyneuropathy.
Cryptosporidiosis presenting as reversible acute allograft dysfunction mimicking rejection in a renal transplant recipient.
Diarrhoeal illnesses in renal transplant recipients are common in tropical regions but may have significant implications beyond gastro-intestinal morbidity.
Safety and immunogenicity of mRNA-based mpox vaccine candidate BNT166a: an open-label, dose-escalation, first-in-human trial.
This phase 1 open-label trial evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of the mRNA vaccine candidate BNT166a in healthy adults.
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