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682 articles

September 202624

Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Primary Hyperparathyroidism Presenting as a Distal Femur Pathologic Fracture in an Adolescent: A Case Report.

A 17-year-old boy presented with a pathologic fracture of the distal femur, accompanied by bilateral distal femoral metadiaphyseal lytic lesions.

JBJS Case ConnectSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportPlastic Surgery

Salvaging a submental flap.

A 50-year-old man underwent surgery for carcinoma of the gingivobuccal sulcus, followed by reconstruction using a submental artery-based island flap (SMIF).

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Osteosarcoma of the Maxilla: Rare Contralateral Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis.

A patient with osteosarcoma of the maxilla presented with contralateral cervical lymph node metastasis following surgical intervention.

Chin J Dent ResSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Extraneural ganglion cyst causing foot drop.

A male in his late 50s presented with a swelling on the lateral aspect of the right proximal lower leg, accompanied by progressive ankle dorsiflexion weakness and sensory loss on the dorsum of the foot.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Clinical and Molecular Delineation of KAT6B -Related Disorders: Novel Variants and Refined Genotype-Phenotype Correlations.

KAT6B-related disorders (KRDs) comprise a spectrum of developmental disorders ranging from Genitopatellar syndrome (GPS) to Say-Barber-Biesecker-Young-Simpson syndrome (SBBYSS), with increasing recognition of…

Hum MutatSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Fabella Syndrome Following Arthroscopic Lateral Meniscectomy with Serial Imaging Findings: A Case Report.

A 54-year-old woman experienced persistent posterolateral knee pain one year after undergoing arthroscopic lateral meniscectomy.

JBJS Case ConnectSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Immune Checkpoint Inhibition in Locally Advanced Periocular Squamous Cell Carcinoma (POLA-SCC).

A 75-year-old man presented with recurrent upper eyelid squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) that persisted despite multiple surgical excisions and reconstructive efforts, leading to significant eyelid dysfunction and visual…

Int Ophthalmol ClinSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Lacrimal Gland Choristoma and Associated Ocular Anomalies: A Review and Description of a Bilateral Gland Choristoma With Unique Features.

A young female presented with bilateral epibulbar lacrimal gland choristoma, which was associated with a limbal dermoid and ocular colobomatous anomalies.

Int Ophthalmol ClinSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Renal synovial sarcoma occurring synchronously with renal cell carcinoma.

A patient in his 50s presented with abdominal pain and hematuria, leading to the discovery of a primary biphasic synovial sarcoma of the kidney alongside synchronous clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

A novel approach to treating Endometriosis-Related Repeated IVF failures- insights from single case report.

A young nulligravida with peritoneal endometriosis experienced recurrent implantation failure and poor embryo quality during multiple IVF attempts.

Reprod Biol EndocrinolSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

A rare ATM variant in a Colombian family with chorea-ataxia syndrome: implications for an early diagnosis.

A 39-year-old man presented with progressive ataxia, chorea, and telangiectasias, alongside two siblings with similar symptoms. Genetic testing revealed compound heterozygous variants in the ATM gene.

NeurogeneticsSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportEndocrinology

A parathyroid adenoma masquerading as an oesophageal cyst.

A male in his 60s presented with ventricular fibrillation arrest, severe hypercalcaemia, and elevated parathyroid hormone levels, leading to a suspicion of primary hyperparathyroidism.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

When immunotherapy mimics pancreatic cancer: mass-forming immune-related pancreatitis during neoadjuvant treatment for triple-negative breast cancer.

A woman with early triple-negative breast cancer developed four hypermetabolic pancreatic lesions after 4 months of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy, initially suggestive of metastases.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Surgical management of gallbladder volvulus.

An elderly female in her 80s presented with abdominal pain and vomiting after experiencing intermittent colicky pain for three days. Examination revealed tenderness over a palpable gallbladder.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Giant choledochal cyst - type VI B.

A man in his early 20s presented with jaundice, abdominal pain, and right upper quadrant fullness. Imaging revealed a type VI B choledochal cyst, characterized by significant dilatation of the cystic duct and common…

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: Diagnosis and Management.

A middle-aged patient with a history of immune-mediated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) presented with a relapse characterized by thrombocytopenia and microangiopathic hemolytic anemia.

Am J NursSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Classic mantle cell lymphoma with aberrant immunohistochemical expression of Fc receptor-like 4/immunoglobulin superfamily receptor translocation-associated 1.

A patient diagnosed with classic mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) presented with typical clinical, morphologic, immunophenotypic, and genetic features.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Anaphylaxis to both pegfilgrastim and sargramostim in a patient with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

A woman in her early 60s with stage 3A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma experienced anaphylaxis to pegfilgrastim after her first cycle of R-CHOP chemotherapy, presenting with syncope and severe hypotension.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiology

Prone CPR After Cementation-Induced Vasoplegia and Bezold-Jarisch Asystole in Spine Surgery: Case Report.

A 76-year-old woman with multiple comorbidities experienced severe hypotension, bradycardia, and asystole following cementation during spine surgery.

JBJS Case ConnectSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Awake full-endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion via the trans-Kambin approach under local anaesthesia in a nonagenarian.

A nonagenarian with recurrent symptomatic foraminal stenosis at L4-L5, following previous decompression surgeries, underwent full-endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (FE-TLIF) via the trans-Kambin approach…

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Mild Phenotype in Functionally Validated STAT1 Gain-of-Function Disease Due to a Novel DNA-Binding Variant.

A case report describes four patients with STAT1 gain-of-function disease, focusing on three related individuals with a novel p.Leu400Pro variant.

Scand J ImmunolSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Recurrent hydronephrosis and catheter blockage, secondary to an organised bacterial mass within the bladder.

An elderly man with a history of chronic kidney disease and a long-term catheter presented with urosepsis and recurrent catheter blockages.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Giant Mesenteric Cyst: A Case Series.

This report details two pediatric cases of mesenteric cysts. A 10-month-old male presented with abdominal distension and intermittent non-bilious vomiting, while a 5-year-old boy exhibited severe abdominal distension…

Int Med Case Rep JSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy with associated pulmonary arteriopathy: A histopathologic perspective from sudden cardiac death.

A 52-year-old male with no prior medical history was found dead upon arrival at the emergency department. Autopsy revealed significant left ventricular hypertrophy with a thickness of 3 cm and interventricular septum…

J Forensic Leg MedSep 24, 2026Read case

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