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686 articles

May 20264

Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

Avascular necrosis of the femoral head following hysteroscopic myomectomy: Evaluation of bone perfusion using dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI and intravoxel incoherent motion.

A 33-year-old woman developed avascular necrosis of the right femoral head six weeks after undergoing a three-hour hysteroscopic myomectomy.

Skeletal RadiolMay 4, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Mature Outcomes of 61.2 Gy Concomitant Boost Thoracic Radiation Therapy in Limited-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer: CALGB 30610 (Alliance)/RTOG 0538.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the mature outcomes of 61.2 Gy concomitant boost thoracic radiation therapy (CB TRT) in patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer.

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol PhysMay 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Discrepancies in CPAK classification between CT and long-leg radiography: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated discrepancies in coronal plane alignment classifications of the knee between CT and long-leg radiography in patients with osteoarthritis.

Skeletal RadiolMay 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

68 Ga-Pentixafor PET/CT Outperforms 18 F-FDG PET/CT in a Patient With Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma.

A patient with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma presented with extranodal hepatic lesions and multiple nodal lesions. Imaging studies using both 18 F-FDG and 68 Ga-pentixafor PET/CT were conducted.

Clin Nucl MedMay 1, 2026Read case

April 202620

Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Bridging the Gap Between Artificial Intelligence and Clinical Readiness in Endometriosis Diagnosis: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review evaluated the diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in endometriosis diagnosis, focusing on imaging and clinical symptoms.

J Minim Invasive GynecolApr 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

A Regression Meta-Analysis for Myelopathy in Re-Irradiation of Non-Spinal Cord Tumours.

This meta-analysis examined the incidence of radiation-induced myelopathy following reirradiation of non-spinal cord tumors, analyzing 43 studies with 2527 patients.

Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)Apr 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportVascular Surgery

Diagnosis and Treatment Strategies for Femoral Vein Extramembranous Cysts: A Case Analysis and Literature Review.

A 58-year-old man presented with progressive left-leg swelling and discomfort, with pitting calf edema. Duplex ultrasound showed a hypoechoic cystic lesion compressing the femoral vein; CT and MRI demonstrated a 3.1 cm…

Vasc Endovascular SurgApr 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterologyOpen access

Mucinous cystic neoplasm of the liver with biliary prolapse mimicking intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct: a case report.

A 39-year-old woman receiving fertility treatment presented with recurrent hyperbilirubinemia and predominantly cholestatic liver test abnormalities.

Abdom Radiol (NY)Apr 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

Fibro-osseous pseudotumor of the digit: a challenging case involving the distal interphalangeal joint and flexor tendon.

A 22-year-old male presented with a subcutaneous mass on the distal phalanx, which was surgically confirmed as a fibro-osseous pseudotumor of the digit (FOPD).

Skeletal RadiolApr 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Management of a Malpositioned Ascyrus Medical Dissection Stent: Hybrid and Sequential Approach.

A 53-year-old man with acute type A aortic dissection extending from the aortic root to the iliac arteries underwent emergency ascending aortic replacement, Ascyrus Medical Dissection Stent (AMDS) implantation, and…

Vasc Endovascular SurgApr 27, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Hypervascular solid-appearing serous cystadenoma as a mimic of nonfunctioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour: a systematic review.

This PRISMA-aligned systematic review examined solid-appearing serous cystadenomas (SCA) that can mimic nonfunctioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (NF-pNET), synthesizing comparative imaging cohorts separately…

Abdom Radiol (NY)Apr 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Outcomes of Stage IVA Cervical Cancer Treated with Radiation Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated survival outcomes and treatment-related morbidity in 492 patients with stage IVA cervical cancer treated with definitive radiotherapy.

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol PhysApr 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

A systematic review of transformer-enhanced UNet architectures for 3D medical image segmentation: Trends, challenges, and the ATD-TᵣEE v framework.

This systematic review evaluates transformer-enhanced UNet architectures for 3D medical image segmentation, focusing on their application in tumor detection.

Comput Biol ChemApr 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)

Blood Pool SPECT/CT Using New 3D-ring CZT System in Knee Bursitis.

A 63-year-old man presented with left knee pain, initially suspected to be complex regional pain syndrome. After a normal plain radiograph, blood pool SPECT/CT using a new 3D-ring CZT system revealed intense hyperemia…

Clin Nucl MedApr 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Electrochemotherapy in pediatrics: a systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated electrochemotherapy (ECT) in pediatric patients, analyzing 15 studies involving at least 127 children.

Eur RadiolApr 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Endovascular Repair of Intraoperative Penetrating Injury to the Subclavian Vein: Case Report, Technical Considerations and Literature Review.

A 60-year-old woman sustained an iatrogenic left subclavian vein injury during lateral cervical lymph node dissection for invasive thyroid carcinoma.

Vasc Endovascular SurgApr 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

FDG PET/CT in a Case of Diffuse Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

A patient with poorly differentiated esophageal squamous cell carcinoma presented with diffuse involvement of the entire esophagus.

Clin Nucl MedApr 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Responsiveness and reliability of MRI in knee osteoarthritis: An updated meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis evaluated the reliability and responsiveness of MRI in assessing structural changes in knee osteoarthritis (OA) using data from 145 studies.

Osteoarthritis CartilageApr 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Neurological Puzzles After Radiotherapy: Mysterious Clues of Smart Syndrome, Two Case Reports.

This report discusses two patients who developed SMART syndrome, presenting with stroke-like symptoms and migraine-like headaches years after undergoing brain radiotherapy.

J Clin UltrasoundApr 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

False Positive Findings on 18F-MFBG PET/CT Attributable to Benign Neural Differentiation in a Pediatric Patient With Neuroblastoma.

A 5-year-old girl with high-risk neuroblastoma underwent an 18F-MFBG PET/CT scan to evaluate indeterminate lesions seen on prior imaging.

Clin Nucl MedApr 20, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Preoperative Femoral Bone Texture Features on Radiographs Are Associated with Femoral Stem Subsidence Following Total Hip Arthroplasty.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the relationship between preoperative femoral bone texture on radiographs and early femoral stem subsidence in 63 participants undergoing total hip arthroplasty.

J ArthroplastyApr 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

Organ-sparing radiotherapy in penile cancer: therapeutic approaches.

This systematic review evaluated the efficacy of low-dose rate (LDR), pulsed-dose rate (PDR), and high-dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy in treating penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC).

Int Urol NephrolApr 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrology

68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT After Open Transvesical Prostatectomy: The Diagnostic Challenge of Postoperative Urinary Reflux.

A 68-year-old man with prostate adenocarcinoma discovered incidentally after open transvesical prostatectomy presented with focal uptake in the left seminal vesicle on 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT.

Clin Nucl MedApr 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Dramatic Morphometabolic Response to Bevacizumab-Based Chemotherapy After Immunotherapy Failure in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma on FDG PET.

A patient with epithelioid-type malignant pleural mesothelioma exhibited primary resistance to immunotherapy with ipilimumab and nivolumab.

Clin Nucl MedApr 16, 2026Read case

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