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793 articles
May 202624
Effects of fecal microbiota transplantation and probiotics on the gut microbiome in antibiotic-treated septic patients: A pilot randomized controlled trial.
This pilot randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) and probiotics on gut microbiome restoration in 40 antibiotic-treated septic patients.
Honeycomb-Like Mucinous Carcinoma of the Pancreas, Mimicking Serous Cystadenoma.
A patient with a resected pancreatic mass was found to have mucinous carcinoma, which presented as a honeycomb-like multinodular cystic mass.
A Rare Case of Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Appendiceal Dieulafoy's Lesion.
A 43-year-old man with a history of heavy alcohol use presented with multiple episodes of hematochezia and upper abdominal discomfort. Initial medical management failed, leading to hemodynamic instability.
Efficacy of BiPAP/CPAP versus COT in patients with obstructive sleep apnea or obesity undergoing sedated gastroenteroscopy: a meta-analysis.
This meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of bilevel or continuous positive airway pressure (BiPAP/CPAP) versus conventional oxygen therapy (COT) in preventing hypoxemia during sedated gastroenteroscopy in patients with…
Predictive performance of CT-based artificial intelligence for predicting variceal bleeding in portal hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed CT-based artificial intelligence models for predicting variceal bleeding in patients with portal hypertension. Ten studies involving 2,470 patients were included.
Comparative efficacy and safety of endoscopic treatments for gastric varices: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of various endoscopic treatments for gastric varices in 760 patients across 10 randomized controlled trials.
Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Franseen Fine-Needle Biopsy for Solid Pancreatic Lesions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic performance of the Franseen fine-needle biopsy (FNB) for solid pancreatic lesions compared to other FNB designs.
Efficacy and Safety of Risankizumab in Crohn's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials and Real-World Evidence.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of Risankizumab (RZB) in patients with moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease, incorporating data from five randomized controlled trials and nine…
Antidepressant use and colorectal cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the relationship between antidepressant use and colorectal cancer (CRC) risk across 15 observational studies.
Primary Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Gallbladder With Liver Metastases: Case Report and Narrative Review.
An 80-year-old woman presented with a 10-day history of intermittent epigastric pain radiating to the back. Imaging studies, including abdominal ultrasound and contrast-enhanced CT, revealed a mass at the gallbladder…
siRNA JNJ-73763989 decreases HBsAg and HDV RNA in NA-treated hepatitis D patients but may cause ALT flares.
The REEF-D study, a phase II randomized controlled trial, evaluated the siRNA JNJ-73763989 in 22 adults with chronic hepatitis D.
Clinicopathological Features and Outcomes of SMARCA4-Deficient Carcinomas of the Stomach and Gastroesophageal Junction: A Case Series and Literature Review.
This report details five patients with SMARCA4-deficient gastric cancer, characterized by aggressive behavior and advanced stage at diagnosis.
Diabetes and Performance Status Predict Severe, Persistent Radiation Proctitis: Long-Term Endoscopic Findings From STELLAR Trial.
This randomized controlled trial analyzed long-term endoscopic findings in 74 patients with locally advanced rectal cancer from the STELLAR study.
Biliary Cirrhosis in Myhre Syndrome: The First Case Report of Liver Transplantation and a Review of Reported Hepatic Findings.
A 15-year-old male with Myhre syndrome, caused by a SMAD4 p.Ile500Val variant, presented with rapidly progressive biliary cirrhosis following an infectious episode.
Preoperative prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma histological grade using MRI-based artificial intelligence models: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic performance of MRI-based artificial intelligence models for predicting histological grade in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Efficacy and safety of systemic regimens for resectable gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma: A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
This network meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of systemic therapy regimens for resectable locally advanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma across 30 trials involving 11,547 patients.
Adverse Gastrointestinal Effects of Alendronate Versus Risedronate in Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared gastrointestinal (GI) adverse effects of alendronate and risedronate in osteoporosis treatment, analyzing data from six randomized controlled trials involving 4,151…
Alfentanil-Propofol Versus Sufentanil-Propofol Sedation on Postoperative Fatigue After Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Multicenter Randomized Control Trial.
This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated postoperative fatigue (POF) in 248 patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy with either alfentanil-propofol or sufentanil-propofol sedation.
Machine learning to predict survival in patients treated for hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review.
This systematic review evaluated machine learning algorithms predicting survival in patients treated for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Assessing the Safety and Probiotic Potential of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis BI45: A Comprehensive Study from Genomic Analysis to Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial in Healthy Adults.
This randomized controlled trial assessed the safety and efficacy of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis BI45 in 48 healthy adults.
High-Flow Nasal Cannula in Subjects Undergoing Endoscopy With Intravenous Sedation.
This single-center randomized trial compared conventional nasal oxygen with high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) at two flow rates in 60 low-risk subjects undergoing ERCP with deep intravenous sedation.
FDG-Avid But FAPI-Negative Intramucosal Carcinoma in a Colorectal Adenoma.
A man in his 70s presented for follow-up of hepatocellular carcinoma, undergoing both FDG PET/CT and 18F FAPI-74 PET/CT. The FDG PET revealed intense focal uptake in the sigmoid colon, while the FAPI PET showed no…
Effectiveness of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).
Neoplastic recurrence after colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection at scheduled endoscopic surveillance: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed neoplastic recurrence at scheduled surveillance after colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), including associations with histology and resection quality.
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