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1018 articles

June 202619

Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Physical exercise interventions for health outcomes in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: An umbrella review with meta-analysis.

This umbrella review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of physical exercise interventions on health outcomes in children and adolescents with ADHD.

Psychiatry ResJun 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy Versus Comprehensive Lifestyle Intervention for Adolescents With Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Prospective Controlled Cohort Study.

This prospective controlled cohort study compared the effects of vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG) and comprehensive lifestyle intervention (CLI) on adolescents aged 12-19 with severe obesity and metabolic…

Aliment Pharmacol TherJun 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Efficacy of a Brief Video Intervention to Improve Parenting Attitudes, Knowledge, and Use of Time-Out: A Randomized Control Trial.

This randomized controlled trial tested whether a brief educational video could improve caregivers’ knowledge, attitudes, and use of time-out from positive reinforcement (TOPR).

Behav ModifJun 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrology

Effectiveness of an educational video for caregivers of children with neurogenic bladder: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of an educational video for caregivers of children with neurogenic bladder (NGB).

J Pediatr UrolJun 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPlastic Surgery

Clinical and safety outcome profiles of resorbable fixation systems in pediatric facial fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the clinical outcomes and complication rates of resorbable fixation systems in pediatric facial fractures, involving nearly 620 patients.

J Craniomaxillofac SurgJun 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Associated risk factors of quality of life in children receiving cancer treatment over the past decade: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined risk factors affecting quality of life (QoL) in pediatric cancer patients, analyzing 21 studies with 1884 participants aged 0 to 19 years.

J Pediatr NursJun 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public HealthOpen access

A systematic review on parental vaccine hesitancy for childhood immunizations in the European region: Can findings be generalized?

This systematic review examined parental vaccine hesitancy (VH) for childhood immunizations across Europe, analyzing 49 articles published from 2015 to 2024.

Hum Vaccin ImmunotherJun 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

The MIND Randomized Controlled Trial: An Intervention to Improve Neural Speech Processing and 2-Year Language Outcomes of Infants Born Preterm.

The MIND randomized controlled trial evaluated a multisensory intervention involving caregivers' voices to enhance neural speech processing in preterm infants.

J PediatrJun 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Postoperative pain and wound healing following pediatric oral soft-tissue surgery: A network meta-analysis.

This network meta-analysis evaluated postoperative pain and wound healing in pediatric patients undergoing oral soft-tissue surgery using various tools, including scalpels and energy-based modalities.

J Craniomaxillofac SurgJun 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Influenza-related Deaths in Young Children: Observations From a German Case Series.

This case series details four fatal influenza infections in previously healthy children aged 2-6 years in Southwest Germany during the 2022/23 and 2023/24 seasons.

Pediatr Infect Dis JJun 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Biomarkers of kidney involvement in paediatric IgA vasculitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed serum and urinary biomarkers for predicting IgA vasculitis nephritis in children with IgA vasculitis.

Pediatr NephrolJun 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEmergency Medicine

An Oral Cavity Mass in a 5-Year-Old Girl.

A 5-year-old girl presented with a progressively enlarging oral mass, leading to impaired speech, dysphagia, and intermittent mucosal bleeding. Despite being tachycardic, she maintained adequate oxygenation.

J Emerg MedJun 4, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Antenatal Corticosteroid Use in Twin Pregnancies: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of antenatal corticosteroid (ACS) exposure in twin pregnancies, analyzing data from 16 studies involving 18,367 neonates.

Obstet GynecolJun 4, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Rotational thromboelastometry versus conventional tests in decompensated cirrhotic children undergoing invasive procedures.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of a ROTEM-guided transfusion strategy in children aged 6 months to 18 years with decompensated cirrhosis undergoing invasive procedures.

J Pediatr Gastroenterol NutrJun 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Randomised, Multicentre Clinical Trial Found That Hypertonic Saline Did Not Reduce the Length of Stay of Hospitalised Patients With Acute Bronchiolitis.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of nebulised hypertonic saline compared to normal saline in 181 hospitalized infants with acute bronchiolitis.

Acta PaediatrJun 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Venous thromboembolism in children with lower limb fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed venous thromboembolism (VTE), risk factors, mortality, and pharmacological prophylaxis in children with lower limb fractures.

InjuryJun 3, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

A Case Series of Vaccine-strain Reactivation Varicella Zoster in Two Pediatric Patients Presenting With Headache and Rash.

Two immunocompetent children who had received routine varicella vaccination presented with headache and rash. Cerebrospinal fluid testing confirmed varicella zoster virus meningitis and identified the Oka vaccine strain.

Pediatr Infect Dis JJun 3, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Infantile tinea faciei caused by Trichophyton indotineae successfully treated with topical ketoconazole: A case report.

A 5-month-old Vietnamese infant presented with tinea faciei caused by Trichophyton indotineae, likely transmitted from the mother.

Diagn Microbiol Infect DisJun 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Sudden Acute Liver Failure in Citrullinemia Type 1: An Argument for Earlier Liver Transplantation?

This report details a case of a child with citrullinemia type 1 who presented with sudden acute liver failure. Despite medical management, the child experienced recurrent hepatic decompensations, ultimately…

J PediatrJun 2, 2026Read case

May 20265

Clinical ResearchNeurology

Prevalence of drug-resistant epilepsy in low and middle income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis estimated the prevalence of drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

Epilepsy BehavMay 31, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Safety and tolerance of oral ketamine: A systematic review.

This systematic review assessed the safety and tolerability of oral ketamine across various clinical populations, including adults and children.

Psychiatry Clin NeurosciMay 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Subperiosteal abscess in pediatric acute osteomyelitis: ultrasound-guided percutaneous aspiration in three cases.

Three pediatric patients with acute osteomyelitis developed subperiosteal abscesses, traditionally treated with surgical drainage.

Skeletal RadiolMay 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Congenital syphilis in neonates: Persistent diagnostic and treatment challenges in resource-limited settings.

Five neonates born to mothers with reactive syphilis serology were identified at a tertiary care center in northern India. All infants were asymptomatic at birth, but only two mothers received adequate treatment.

Trop DoctMay 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Case report:Maribavir for refractory CMV infection in 2 pediatric HSCT recipients.

Two pediatric patients with refractory cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection post-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) were treated with maribavir after conventional therapies failed.

Diagn Microbiol Infect DisMay 28, 2026Read case

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