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782 articles
October 202623
Human Infection with Japanese Encephalitis Virus Genotype V, China, 2025.
A human case of Japanese encephalitis virus genotype V (JEV GV) was confirmed in China through serological testing, sequencing, and quantitative reverse transcription PCR.
Chlamydia psittaci Meningitis, Chile, 2023.
A 50-year-old farm worker in Chile presented with meningitis, which was confirmed to be caused by Chlamydia psittaci through cerebrospinal fluid quantitative real-time PCR and serology.
Pharmacokinetics, Immunogenicity, and Safety of a Modified YTE Antibody in Healthy Adults.
This Phase I randomized controlled trial evaluated the pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, and safety of REGN17092, a modified YTE antibody targeting SARS-CoV-2, in 40 healthy adults.
Buruli Ulcer Acquired From Ringtail Possum Rescue.
A patient presented with a Buruli ulcer, which was likely acquired from a scratch by a ringtail possum during a rescue attempt. This case highlights a newly recognized transmission route for Buruli ulcer.
Meta-analysis of Maternal and Fetal Outcomes of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever during Pregnancy.
This meta-analysis examined the maternal and fetal outcomes of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) in 55 pregnancies. The study found a maternal mortality rate of 28.8% and a fetal loss rate of 57.4%.
Meta-analysis of Asymptomatic Monkeypox Virus Prevalence in Nonendemic Regions, 2022-2024.
This meta-analysis examined the prevalence of asymptomatic monkeypox virus (MPXV) detections in nonendemic regions from May 2022 to September 2024.
Black Pleural Effusion as a Rare Presentation of Serotype 3 Pneumococcal Empyema.
A previously healthy 6-year-old boy presented with severe pneumonia, leading to the discovery of a black pleural effusion during thoracentesis.
Association of white blood cell count with treatment response to cefepime versus piperacillin-tazobactam.
This randomized controlled trial analyzed the impact of white blood cell (WBC) count on the effectiveness of cefepime versus piperacillin-tazobactam in treating sepsis.
Guillain-Barré syndrome temporally associated with respiratory syncytial virus vaccination.
An older woman experienced acute progressive limb weakness, pain, and paraesthesia two weeks post-respiratory syncytial virus vaccination.
Retroperitoneal urinoma presenting as a posterior knee sinus following emphysematous pyelitis.
A woman in her late 40s presented with abdominal sepsis due to emphysematous pyelitis and a retroperitoneal urinoma. Despite initial treatment, she developed persistent thigh pain and a posterior knee sinus.
Tuberculosis and persistent chylous ascites.
A late adolescent boy presented with fever, weight loss, and lymphadenopathy, leading to a diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Toxin-induced coagulopathy following a MacMahon viper bite.
A patient presented with a MacMahon viper bite, experiencing significant local envenomation, hypotension, and syncope. Laboratory tests showed rapid thrombocytopenia and impaired haemostatic function.
Cellular, Acellular, and Matrix-Like Placental Products for Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A 12-Week Randomised-Trial Meta-Analysis.
This meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of placental-derived cellular, acellular, and matrix-like products (CAMPs) as adjuncts to standard care for diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) in adults.
Primary care practitioners' experiences managing urinary tract infections: a qualitative evidence synthesis.
This qualitative evidence synthesis explored the experiences of primary care practitioners (PCPs) managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) across various international settings.
HIV-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension: improving survival despite persistent treatment gaps - a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined 12 cohorts of patients with HIV-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (HIV-PAH), totaling 537 individuals.
Evaluating plasma ferritin and suPAR as treatable traits for critically ill patients with COVID-19 treated with anakinra: an exploratory analysis of the immune modulation domain of the REMAP-CAP randomised clinical trial.
This exploratory analysis of the REMAP-CAP randomized clinical trial evaluated plasma ferritin and suPAR as potential treatable traits for anakinra in critically ill COVID-19 patients.
Meningococcal meningitis in patients under prolonged eculizumab therapy: Clinical and immunological observations from a case series.
Two patients undergoing prolonged eculizumab therapy developed meningococcal meningitis despite prior vaccination. The clinical presentation included typical symptoms of meningitis, and diagnostic workups confirmed the…
First reported case of peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis caused by Citrobacter sedlakii.
A 31-year-old female patient undergoing peritoneal dialysis presented with recurrent peritonitis. The infection was identified as being caused by Citrobacter sedlakii, a rare gram-negative bacillus.
Iran's Escherichia coli AMR Landscape (2010-2025): A One Health Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Escherichia coli across humans, animals, foods, and the environment in Iran from 2010 to 2025.
Disseminated Bartonella or Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease in Pediatric Transplant Patients: A Diagnostic Challenge.
A pediatric kidney transplant patient presented with fever, lymphadenopathy, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. An extensive workup for post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) was initiated, including PET…
Development of HOPES Intervention for a Randomized Controlled Trial to Reduce the Perceived Stigma Among Women Living With HIV/AIDS in China.
This study developed and pilot-tested HOPES, a culturally grounded WeChat program intended to reduce HIV-related stigma among Chinese women living with HIV/AIDS.
Persistent influenza A RNA detection in a fatal pediatric case of influenza-associated encephalopathy.
A 9-year-old boy developed fulminant influenza-associated encephalopathy, a life-threatening complication of influenza. Despite life-sustaining support, intensive immunomodulatory treatment, and antiviral therapy…
Envenomation by a Razi's viper, Macrovipera razii (Serpentes: Viperidae) in Iran: A neglected public health threat, report of two cases, and clinical implications.
Two men in Iran developed severe local injury after bites from Macrovipera razii. A 36-year-old man bitten on a finger received six vials of polyvalent antivenom but developed progressive necrosis, leaving permanent…
September 20261
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