Trending archive
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497 articles
October 202624
Acute autoimmune hepatitis diagnosed concurrently with human immunodeficiency virus.
A woman in her 50s presented with jaundice and severe hepatocellular injury, later diagnosed with advanced HIV infection. Initial considerations included infectious hepatitis, but serology, imaging, and liver biopsy…
Incidental discovery of a massive primary retroperitoneal serous cystadenoma following trauma.
A woman in her 70s presented with severe abdominal pain after a fall. Imaging revealed a massive cystic lesion in the left retroperitoneum, which was confirmed to be a ruptured cyst.
Treatment of External Auditory Canal Hemangioma by Surgical Excision and Flap Reconstruction: 2 Case Reports.
Two cases of external auditory canal (EAC) hemangiomas are reported. The first case involved a 68-year-old man with a sensation of fullness in the left ear, while the second case involved a 62-year-old woman with…
Nephrotic range proteinuria and rapid progression to end-stage kidney disease in seronegative pauci-immune necrotizing glomerulonephritis masked by cutaneous lesions: a case-based review.
A 22-year-old woman with a history of recurrent cutaneous lesions was hospitalized due to exacerbation of her skin condition. Laboratory tests revealed nephrotic-range proteinuria and reduced eGFR.
When Infection Mimics Vasculitis: Hydralazine-Induced ANCA-Associated Crescentic Glomerulonephritis in the Setting of Active Infective Endocarditis.
A 58-year-old man with a history of bicuspid aortic valve presented with fatigue, anemia, and acute kidney injury. He was diagnosed with subacute infective endocarditis after blood cultures grew Streptococcus mutans.
Preoperative CA15-3 as a predictor of axillary lymph node metastasis and prognosis in women with breast cancer: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis.
This GRADE-assessed systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined cohort studies of preoperative CA15-3 in women with breast cancer, assessing survival and metastatic outcomes.
Concordance of Microbiological and Histopathological Examination of Bone Biopsies in Diagnosing Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis, a Systematic Review.
This systematic review evaluated the diagnostic concordance of histopathology and microbiology in bone biopsies from 308 adults with diabetic foot osteomyelitis (DFO).
The impact of intratumor heterogeneity on outcome and resistance to therapy in primary breast cancer: a systematic review.
This systematic review examines the impact of intratumor heterogeneity (ITH) on chemotherapy resistance in primary breast cancer, analyzing 12 studies across various tumor subtypes.
Trial-specific absolute disease-free survival effects of postoperative PD-1/PD-L1 blockade after complete resection of NSCLC: A systematic review.
This systematic review estimated absolute disease-free survival (DFS) effects of postoperative single-agent PD-1/PD-L1 blockade after complete resection of non-small-cell lung cancer.
Primary pulmonary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma presenting as a right hilar mass: A case report.
A 44-year-old male presented with an incidental right hilar mass discovered during routine screening. He was asymptomatic, and imaging revealed a 3.9 × 3.5 cm mass causing bronchial compression and post-obstructive…
Cholecystogastric fistula masquerading as gastrointestinal stromal tumour: Unusual presentation of gallbladder adenomyomatosis - a case report.
A 71-year-old woman presented with acute abdominal pain and signs of mechanical small-bowel obstruction. Imaging revealed a 6-cm mass near the gastric antrum, initially suspected to be an invasive gastrointestinal…
Pulmonary cryptococcosis mimicking metastatic progression despite systemic disease stability in advanced colon cancer: A case report and literature review.
A patient with advanced colon cancer undergoing chemotherapy presented with new pulmonary nodules on imaging, despite stable systemic disease and declining tumor markers.
Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma with secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis initially misdiagnosed as classical Hodgkin lymphoma: A case report.
A 72-year-old man presented with fatigue, recurrent fever, severe pancytopenia, and splenomegaly, initially diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma.
Recurrent giant retroperitoneal liposarcoma: A case report.
A 48-year-old male with a 13-year history of recurrent myxoid liposarcoma presented with significant abdominal distension due to a massive abdominopelvic mass measuring 352 mm.
Concurrent presentation of distinct extranodal and splenic marginal zone lymphomas.
A patient was diagnosed with both extranodal marginal zone lymphoma (EMZL) of the ocular adnexa and splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL).
A Rare Case of Nodular Fasciitis of the Hard Palate with Complete Clinical Resolution.
A 24-year-old female presented with a rapidly enlarging, pedunculated mass on the hard palate, initially diagnosed as a pyogenic granuloma.
Tumor-Free Circulating Tumor DNA in Node-Negative Rectal Cancers Undergoing Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy, Excision, and Observation in the Phase II NEO Trial (CO.28).
The Phase II NEO trial investigated the role of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in guiding treatment decisions for 53 patients with node-negative rectal cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy and transanal excision.
Amyloid Neuropathies.
This article reviews the pathophysiology, epidemiology, and clinical features of amyloid neuropathies, with a focus on light chain (AL) amyloidosis and hereditary amyloidogenic transthyretin (ATTRv) amyloidosis, and…
Comparison of Molecular Methods With Culture for Identifying Microbial Etiology in Pediatric Empyema Thoracis: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Test Accuracy.
This systematic review evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of molecular methods versus culture for identifying microbial etiology in pediatric empyema thoracis.
Alpha-catenin Mutation-associated Synchronous Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma and Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma With Numerous Adenomatoid Nodules.
A 59-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer was found to have a thyroid nodule during a chest CT. Subsequent biopsies revealed synchronous minimally invasive follicular thyroid carcinoma and classic papillary…
Well-differentiated SMARCB1-deficient Pancreatic Malignancy With Indolent Liver Metastases.
A 66-year-old woman underwent distal pancreatectomy for a pancreatic tail malignancy, later developing liver metastases six years post-surgery.
Primary malignant mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis presenting as hydrocele: imaging pitfalls.
A man in his late 70s presented with a progressive, painless scrotal swelling initially diagnosed as a simple hydrocele via ultrasound.
Paraneoplastic dermatomyositis preceding detection of metastatic oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma after prolonged remission following pembrolizumab therapy.
A man in his late fifties with a history of treated oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma developed severe dermatomyositis after six years of remission.
Malignant phyllodes tumour with spinal metastasis presenting as cauda equina syndrome.
A female in her early 50s with a history of borderline phyllodes tumour underwent right mastectomy and adjuvant radiotherapy.
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