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1998 articles
October 202610
Acute Motor and Sensory Axonal Neuropathy Variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Nurse-Led Intensive Care Case Report.
A 40-year-old man presented with acute quadriparesis and respiratory distress after a febrile illness. He was diagnosed with acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy, complicated by multiple infections including…
Envenomation by a Razi's viper, Macrovipera razii (Serpentes: Viperidae) in Iran: A neglected public health threat, report of two cases, and clinical implications.
Two men in Iran developed severe local injury after bites from Macrovipera razii. A 36-year-old man bitten on a finger received six vials of polyvalent antivenom but developed progressive necrosis, leaving permanent…
Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Type 11: A Comprehensive Case Report.
An 18-year-old woman with no significant medical history presented with a 2-year history of progressive weakness and stiffness in both lower limbs, leading to difficulty in walking.
DDX3Y loss-of-function variant in AZFa-like non-obstructive azoospermia highlights gaps in current Y-chromosome microdeletion testing.
A man with idiopathic non-obstructive azoospermia presented with an AZFa-like phenotype, characterized by elevated FSH and a normal karyotype.
National and Subnational Trends in Ischemic Heart Disease Burden in Iran, 1990-2023: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review synthesized national and subnational evidence on ischemic heart disease (IHD) in Iran from 1990 to 2023, including model-based estimates and empirical studies.
A novel variant of pancreaticobiliary maljunction: Complete opening of the common bile duct into the duct of Santorini in a patient with pancreas divisum.
A 20-year-old woman with recurrent cholestasis and acute pancreatitis presented with fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain; laboratory findings supported cholangitis and pancreatitis.
Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Group B Streptococcus Rectovaginal Colonization Rates and Serotype Distribution among Pregnant Women, Asia-Pacific Region, 2014-2025.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined group B Streptococcus (GBS) rectovaginal colonization rates among 978,150 pregnant women in the Asia-Pacific region.
Primary malignant mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis presenting as hydrocele: imaging pitfalls.
A man in his late 70s presented with a progressive, painless scrotal swelling initially diagnosed as a simple hydrocele via ultrasound.
Oral peri-implant tissue as a neoplastic bed: a systematic review of clinicopathology, pathogenesis, and survival outcomes.
This systematic review assessed the clinicopathology, associated factors, and survival outcomes of histologically confirmed neoplasms adjacent to dental implants.
Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Drug-Drug Interactions Between Cofrogliptin and Metformin in Healthy Subjects: A Single-Center, Single-Arm, Phase I Study in China.
This single-center, single-arm Phase I study assessed drug-drug interactions between cofrogliptin and metformin in 22 healthy Chinese subjects.
September 202614
Pyogenic Granuloma in the Sinonasal Cavity: A Potential 38-Year Latency Following Foreign Body Entrapment.
A 43-year-old male presented with left-sided nasal obstruction, rhinorrhea, and hyposmia for two months. Endoscopic evaluation and imaging revealed a highly vascular mass on the left middle turbinate.
Tegileridine versus Sufentanil for Patient-Controlled Intravenous Analgesia After Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Double-Blind Trial.
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remains one of the most common opioid-related adverse events after cesarean delivery despite multimodal analgesia.
Dexketoprofen Trometamol Plus Sufentanil for Analgesia After Thoracoscopic Radical Resection of Lung Cancer: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Evidence for adding dexketoprofen trometamol to sufentanil-based patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) after thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer remains limited.
POEMS (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal plasma cell disorder and skin changes) associated with Castleman disease and latent tuberculosis: a diagnostic challenge.
A woman in her 40s presented with progressive multisystem disease, including chronic distal neuropathy, constitutional decline, lymphadenopathy, and serosal effusions.
Masked polycythaemia vera presenting with extensive splanchnic venous thrombosis and mesenteric ischaemia.
A woman in her 60s with masked polycythaemia vera (PV) presented with extensive splanchnic venous thrombosis and mesenteric ischaemia after 5 years of management with phlebotomy and aspirin.
Thalamic Tuberculoma Presenting as Isolated Gait Disturbance Without Systemic or Meningeal Symptoms in a 2-Year-Old Child: A Case Report.
A 2-year-old boy presented with isolated gait disturbance and decreased power on the left side, without systemic or meningeal symptoms.
Marjolin's ulcer developing in a post-traumatic scar: management with negative pressure wound therapy and split-thickness skin grafting.
A man in his 60s presented with a large, non-healing ulcer at the site of a traumatic injury and reconstructive surgery from three decades prior.
Metastatic melanoma presenting with paraneoplastic dermatomyositis mimicking polymyalgia rheumatica.
A man in his late 70s presented with bilateral shoulder and hip girdle pain, morning stiffness, and significant weight loss over six weeks.
Acute variceal bleeding in a patient with phaeochromocytoma: the critical choice of vasoactive therapy.
A woman in her late 70s with a known left-sided phaeochromocytoma experienced acute variceal bleeding, likely due to cirrhosis. Due to the risk of hypertensive crisis, terlipressin was not used.
A specialist-led interprofessional weaning program to prevent weaning failure in high-risk patients: the PRiVENT study.
The PRiVENT study evaluated a specialist-led interprofessional weaning program for high-risk mechanically ventilated patients in a multicenter, non-randomized trial.
Lipomatous pseudohypertrophy of pancreas with chronic calcific pancreatitis presenting with nutritional dermatosis and type 3c diabetes.
A woman in her early 50s presented with erythema, scaling of the limbs, weight loss, anasarca, and chronic foul-smelling diarrhea, indicative of nutritional dermatosis due to malabsorption.
Saprochaete pneumonia presenting as septic shock in an elderly patient with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus.
An elderly woman with poorly controlled diabetes presented with community-acquired pneumonia, septic shock, and multi-organ dysfunction. Despite initial antibiotic treatment, her condition deteriorated.
When seizure control comes at a cost: valproic acid-induced necrotising pancreatitis in a patient receiving antiepileptic polypharmacy.
A man in his late 20s with psychiatric and metabolic comorbidities developed acute necrotising pancreatitis while on antiepileptic polypharmacy, including valproic acid.
Intentional nail ingestion with caecal impaction: colonoscopic removal using a cap-assisted technique.
A woman with a history of recurrent nail ingestion presented with abdominal pain after swallowing multiple nails. Initial conservative management showed progressive migration of the nails, which clustered near the…
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