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1998 articles

October 202624

Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Mastectomy and sentinel lymph node biopsy in a patient with left-sided breast cancer and Poland syndrome.

An elderly woman with left-sided Poland syndrome presented with breast cancer detected during routine imaging for malignant melanoma.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

From Genomic Insight to Clinical Impact: Dramatic Response in RET Fusion-positive Pancreatic Cancer.

A 48-year-old woman with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and liver metastases experienced a significant response to selpercatinib after genomic profiling revealed an NCOA4-RET fusion.

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Multidisciplinary Treatment With Repeated Thermal Ablation for Multisite Metastatic Colon Cancer in an Elderly Patient.

An 81-year-old woman with a history of myocardial and cerebral infarctions presented with metastatic colon cancer, including multiple liver and ovarian metastases.

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Primary malignant mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis presenting as hydrocele: imaging pitfalls.

A man in his late 70s presented with a progressive, painless scrotal swelling initially diagnosed as a simple hydrocele via ultrasound.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Paraneoplastic dermatomyositis preceding detection of metastatic oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma after prolonged remission following pembrolizumab therapy.

A man in his late fifties with a history of treated oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma developed severe dermatomyositis after six years of remission.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Pembrolizumab plus Chemotherapy for Synchronous Multiple Primary Esophageal and Gingival Squamous Cell Carcinomas.

A 68-year-old man presented with synchronous squamous cell carcinomas of the esophagus and mandibular gingiva. He received pembrolizumab combined with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil, leading to a clinical complete…

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Pearls & Oy-sters: Diagnosis of Pediatric Tumefactive Multiple Sclerosis With MRI Biomarkers.

A 16-year-old boy presented with subacute headaches, cognitive difficulties, dizziness, blurry vision, right arm weakness, numbness, and gait issues.

NeurologyOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Alpha-catenin Mutation-associated Synchronous Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma and Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma With Numerous Adenomatoid Nodules.

A 59-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer was found to have a thyroid nodule during a chest CT. Subsequent biopsies revealed synchronous minimally invasive follicular thyroid carcinoma and classic papillary…

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Osimertinib plus Gefitinib in Patients with EGFR-Mutated Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and EGFR (C797X) Mutation Following First-Line Osimertinib: ORCHARD.

The ORCHARD study was a phase II trial assessing the efficacy of osimertinib plus gefitinib in patients with EGFR-mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and EGFR C797X mutation after progression on…

Clin Cancer ResOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Pediatric Literacy Promotion for Latino Families by Texts and Referrals: A 3-Arm RCT.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated two strategies to enhance literacy promotion among 630 Latino caregiver-infant dyads.

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Tuberculosis and persistent chylous ascites.

A late adolescent boy presented with fever, weight loss, and lymphadenopathy, leading to a diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Surgical Resection of Metachronous Liver Metastases in Non-colorectal Non-neuroendocrine Gastrointestinal Cancers: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of surgical resection on overall survival in patients with metachronous liver metastases from non-colorectal non-neuroendocrine gastrointestinal cancers.

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Association of Sarcopenia With Global, Motor, Cognitive, and Swallowing Function Prognosis in Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of sarcopenia on functional outcomes in stroke patients. Analyzing 36 cohort studies, it found that patients with sarcopenia had a significantly higher risk…

Brain BehavOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Human Infection with Japanese Encephalitis Virus Genotype V, China, 2025.

A human case of Japanese encephalitis virus genotype V (JEV GV) was confirmed in China through serological testing, sequencing, and quantitative reverse transcription PCR.

Emerg Infect DisOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Incisional Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for Prevention of Surgical Site Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled 85 randomised clinical trials involving 16,980 adults with primarily closed surgical incisions to compare incisional negative pressure wound therapy (iNPWT) with standard…

JAMA SurgOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

Exposure-Response Analyses of Ropeginterferon Alfa-2b in Essential Thrombocythemia.

This meta-analysis examined the population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ropeginterferon alfa-2b in patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET).

J Clin PharmacolOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Mediation Analysis of Urine Osmolality and Response to Tolvaptan in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease: A Post Hoc Assessment.

This post hoc analysis of the TEMPO 3:4 randomized controlled trial evaluated urine osmolality (Uosm) as a biomarker for long-term response to tolvaptan in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease…

Nephrology (Carlton)Oct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Efficacy and Safety of PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors Combined With Anti-Angiogenic Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Single-Arm Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors combined with anti-angiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitors in 357 patients with recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal…

Cancer MedOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Acute Motor and Sensory Axonal Neuropathy Variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Nurse-Led Intensive Care Case Report.

A 40-year-old man presented with acute quadriparesis and respiratory distress after a febrile illness. He was diagnosed with acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy, complicated by multiple infections including…

Crit Care NurseOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Type 11: A Comprehensive Case Report.

An 18-year-old woman with no significant medical history presented with a 2-year history of progressive weakness and stiffness in both lower limbs, leading to difficulty in walking.

Mymensingh Med JOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Giredestrant plus Everolimus in Advanced Breast Cancer.

This phase 3 randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of giredestrant plus everolimus versus standard endocrine therapy plus everolimus in patients with ER-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer who…

N Engl J MedOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Digital Health Technologies for Risk Factor Management and Secondary Prevention After Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of digital health interventions for managing vascular risk factors in stroke survivors.

Neurol Clin PractOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Ultrasound-Guided Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Reduces Perioperative Opioid Requirements in Pediatric Circumcision: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided versus landmark-based dorsal penile nerve block (DPNB) in reducing opioid requirements during pediatric circumcision.

J Invest SurgOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurosurgery

A Mysterious Case of Giant Scalp Devil's Horn with Intracranial Extension Removed by Surgical Excision.

A 60-year-old male presented with altered consciousness, chronic headaches, blurred vision, and scalp swelling. Imaging revealed a giant cutaneous horn in the scalp with underlying bony erosion and intracranial…

Mymensingh Med JOct 1, 2026Read case

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