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1999 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchCardiology

Four weeks of isometric handgrip training results in lower awake ambulatory blood pressure compared with control: a randomized clinical trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared handgrip and knee-extension isometric training with control in 67 adults with controlled hypertension receiving antihypertensive medication.

Clin Physiol Funct ImagingOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Air versus supplemental oxygen for resuscitation of term or late preterm infants at birth.

This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised and quasi-randomised trials comparing air with supplemental oxygen for resuscitation at birth in term and late preterm infants needing respiratory…

Cochrane Database Syst RevOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Robot-assisted versus open partial nephrectomy in patients with a solitary kidney: a systematic review and meta-analysis of perioperative and functional outcomes.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) with open partial nephrectomy (OPN) for tumors in a solitary kidney.

J Robot SurgOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy procedure versus conventional two-stage hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastasis.

This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed ALPPS versus conventional two-stage hepatectomy in adults with colorectal liver metastases and an estimated future liver remnant below 30% of total liver…

Cochrane Database Syst RevOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Body image distress in women and men with advanced pancreatic cancer approaching death - post-hoc analyses from the MISTRAL-trial.

This post-hoc analysis of data from the MISTRAL trial examined changes in body image distress and weight worries among 125 women and men with pancreatic cancer during the six months before death.

Support Care CancerOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Is resistance training effective to increase BDNF in multiple sclerosis? An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of isolated interventions.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether isolated resistance training (RT) affects peripheral brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in people with multiple sclerosis (MS).

PLoS OneOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Erector spinae plane block added to intercostal nerve block versus intercostal nerve block alone for postoperative analgesia in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A randomized controlled trial.

This prospective, randomized controlled trial compared surgical intercostal nerve block (INB) alone with INB plus single-injection erector spinae plane block (ESPB) in 60 adults undergoing elective three-port…

PLoS OneOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Next-Generation Bed Nets to Control Malaria in Côte d'Ivoire.

This cluster-randomized clinical trial compared pyrethroid-only long-lasting insecticidal nets with piperonyl butoxide-pyrethroid (PBO-py) and chlorfenapyr-pyrethroid (CFP-py) nets in villages in Côte d'Ivoire.

NEJM EvidOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchVascular SurgeryOpen access

Revascularization of Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Cognitive Results of the CREST-2 Randomized Trials.

This prespecified cognitive-outcomes analysis of the multicentre, randomised CREST-2 trials assessed patients aged 35 years or older with at least 70% asymptomatic carotid stenosis.

JAMAOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Measles transmission-related epidemiological parameter estimates: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized English- and French-language primary studies reporting measles transmission-related epidemiological parameters, identified through 14 May 2024.

Epidemiol InfectOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Effectiveness of Wrist-Worn Wearable-Guided Cardiac Rehabilitation Delivered Through Fully Remote or Hybrid Programs in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomized trials of wrist-worn wearable-guided cardiac rehabilitation delivered remotely or in hybrid formats during phase II or III rehabilitation for adults with…

JMIR Mhealth UhealthOct 27, 2026Read summary
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Vaginal Angiomyofibroblastoma in a Patient With Warkany Syndrome (Mosaic Trisomy 8): A Case Report.

A 27-year-old nulliparous woman with constitutionally confirmed mosaic trisomy 8 presented with a protruding vaginal mass. MRI showed a well-defined, homogeneously enhancing mid-vaginal lesion and incidentally…

J Obstet Gynaecol ResOct 27, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

E-Cigarettes with and without Behavioral Support for Smoking Cessation.

This randomized controlled trial compared an e-cigarette starter pack alone, the starter pack plus multisession telephone-based behavioral support, and automated supportive messages among people who smoked and were…

NEJM EvidOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Three-week ileostomy closure after colorectal surgery: a multicenter randomized trial of technical and postoperative outcomes.

This prospective multicenter randomized trial compared ileostomy closure at 3 weeks with conventional delayed closure in 224 patients after restorative colorectal resection.

Tech ColoproctolOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Effects of Whey Protein Supplementation on Muscle Damage, Hepatic Stress, and Inflammatory Markers in Power- and Endurance-Trained Athletes.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial examined 8 weeks of whey protein supplementation (30 g/day) in 59 male power- and endurance-trained athletes.

Eur J Sport SciOct 27, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAllergy & Immunology

Disruption of the N-terminal domain in a STAT3 hyper-IgE syndrome variant causes disease by sequestering STAT3 in the cytoplasm.

A patient with a STAT3 R31Q variant presented with disseminated invasive aspergillosis involving the brain and lung, bronchiectasis, and elevated serum IgE, without nonimmune manifestations of hyper-IgE syndrome.

Sci SignalOct 27, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchDermatology

The follicular microbiome in hair-follicle-associated inflammatory diseases: a systematic review.

This systematic review qualitatively synthesized culture-independent studies of the bacterial hair-follicle microbiome in inflammatory hair-follicle-associated diseases.

Clin Exp DermatolOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Effectiveness of theory-based educational interventions on fertility and childbearing intentions: a systematic review and meta-analysis among Iranian populations.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed theory-based educational interventions and fertility or childbearing intentions among Iranian populations.

Hum Fertil (Camb)Oct 27, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInternal Medicine (General)

A 58-Year-Old Woman with Abdominal Pain, Fever, and Cough.

A 58-year-old woman presented with fever, abdominal pain, and a nonproductive cough. The report describes a diagnostic evaluation using focused history, physical examination, and testing, with the differential diagnosis…

NEJM EvidOct 27, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Measuring the impact of migraine: a systematic review of the measurement properties of MIDAS, HIT-6, and MSQoL.

This systematic review compared the measurement properties of MIDAS, HIT-6, and MSQoL for assessing migraine impact. Following COSMIN methods, it included 22 studies with 20,455 participants.

Arq NeuropsiquiatrOct 27, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterologyOpen access

Protein-losing enteropathy as a rare presentation of small bowel T-cell post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease.

A kidney transplant recipient developed episodic diarrhea, with initial investigations showing no bowel pathology. She later developed fluid retention associated with hypoalbuminemia, and technetium-99m human serum…

CEN Case RepOct 27, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonology

Two Older Adult Patients With Anorexia and Cachexia Following Refractory Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Complex Pulmonary Disease Given Acupuncture Treatment to Improve Appetite and Food Intake.

Two older adults with refractory cavitary Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex pulmonary disease developed severe anorexia, dyspnea associated with eating, and cachexia.

Am J Case RepOct 27, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Closed percutaneous reduction versus mini-open sinus tarsi approach for fixation of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared closed percutaneous reduction (PR) with the mini-open sinus tarsi approach (STA) for acute displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures.

Eur J Orthop Surg TraumatolOct 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Efficacy and safety of topical versus intravenous tranexamic acid in primary total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled randomized controlled trials comparing topical with intravenous tranexamic acid (TXA) in patients undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty. Eleven trials were included.

Eur J Orthop Surg TraumatolOct 27, 2026Read summary

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