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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchRheumatology

A 12-week randomized controlled trial of the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet in seropositive rheumatoid arthritis: Effects on disease activity and outcomes.

This 12-week parallel-group randomized controlled trial evaluated a DASH diet intervention versus usual diet in 82 patients with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis. Forty-nine participants completed the study.

Clin NutrOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Trauma-related simultaneous asymmetric bilateral hip dislocation: A case report.

A 27-year-old man sustained simultaneous dislocations of both hips after high-energy trauma: the left hip was anteriorly dislocated and the right posteriorly.

Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi DergOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Giredestrant plus Everolimus in Advanced Breast Cancer.

This phase 3 randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of giredestrant plus everolimus versus standard endocrine therapy plus everolimus in patients with ER-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer who…

N Engl J MedOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Development of HOPES Intervention for a Randomized Controlled Trial to Reduce the Perceived Stigma Among Women Living With HIV/AIDS in China.

This study developed and pilot-tested HOPES, a culturally grounded WeChat program intended to reduce HIV-related stigma among Chinese women living with HIV/AIDS.

AIDS Educ PrevOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Effects of sprint interval training on markers of metabolic health: A three-level meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

This systematic review and three-level meta-analysis examined randomised controlled trials comparing sprint interval training (SIT) with no-exercise control or moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) for metabolic…

J Sports SciOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRheumatology

Temporal Patterns of Outcomes After DMARD Tapering or Withdrawal in Rheumatoid Arthritis With Sustained Disease Control: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of DMARD tapering and withdrawal in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who had sustained disease control.

Clin Transl SciOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Topical Anesthetics Effectiveness in Management of Orthodontic Pain: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of topical anesthetics in managing orthodontic pain, analyzing nine randomized controlled trials involving 456 participants aged 14-35.

Clin Exp Dent ResOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Effectiveness of a Sodium Intake Monitoring Smartphone Application (NamakBan) on Clinical Outcomes of Patients Diagnosed With Hypertension: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

This randomized clinical trial evaluated the effectiveness of the NamakBan smartphone application for monitoring sodium intake in 88 adults with primary hypertension.

Nurs OpenOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Effects of Estriol-Lactobacilli Combination Versus Polycarbophil-Based Vaginal Moisturizer on Post-Radiation Vaginitis in Women With Cervical Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of an estriol-lactobacilli combination vaginal tablet (E3/L) versus a polycarbophil-based vaginal moisturizer (PBVM) in 34 women with post-radiation vaginitis…

J Obstet Gynaecol ResOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Gestational Choriocarcinoma With Inferior Vena Cava Tumor Thrombus Formation.

A 52-year-old woman presented with recurrent nausea and vomiting, leading to the discovery of elevated serum β-hCG levels and a pelvic mass extending into the inferior vena cava (IVC).

J Obstet Gynaecol ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Identification of Variants in Two Families With Congenital Cataract by Whole Exome Sequencing.

Congenital cataract (CC) is an ophthalmic disorder diagnosed at birth or during early infancy, characterized by severe visual impairment and potential blindness.

Mol Genet Genomic MedOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

A Novel De Novo MTM1 Insertion Frameshift Variant Causes X-Linked Myotubular Myopathy in a Chinese Female.

A 24-year-old woman presented with infantile hypotonia and progressive, asymmetric proximal weakness, including facial and ocular involvement.

Mol Genet Genomic MedOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

A Novel BORCS5 Loss-Of-Function Variant in a Patient With a Rare Neurodevelopmental Disorder.

The BORCS5 is an important and critical component of the BLOC-one-related complex (BORC), involved in kinesin-dependent anterograde lysosomal transport.

Int J Dev NeurosciOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Efficacy of US-guided Hydrodissection for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.

This prospective randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of three US-guided hydrodissection techniques for treating carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) in adults with refractory symptoms.

RadiologyOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonologyOpen access

Efficacy and Safety of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) as an adjunct to conventional treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with osteoporosis…

Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon DisOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Quercetin in Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury: Mechanistic Evidence, Cardioprotective Effects, and Translational Challenges.

This systematic review assessed the cardioprotective effects of quercetin in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, primarily in preclinical studies.

J Biochem Mol ToxicolOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

Spontaneous splenic rupture in a patient with congenital factor XIII deficiency: A case report and literature review.

A 32-year-old man with congenital factor XIII deficiency presented with sudden abdominal pain and hypovolemic shock. Contrast-enhanced abdominal CT showed a large perisplenic hematoma, and surgery confirmed splenic…

Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi DergOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

A Novel FAM111A Frameshift Variant Associated With Osteoclast Necroptosis and KCS2-like Syndrome.

Kenny-Caffey syndrome type II (KCS2) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by skeletal abnormalities, impaired growth, and developmental delay.

J Cell BiochemOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

NIHSS and Large Artery Atherosclerosis Affect Efficacy of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Versus Alteplase for Minor Stroke.

This randomized controlled trial analyzed the efficacy of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) versus alteplase in patients with minor stroke (NIHSS 0-5) and assessed the impact of large artery atherosclerosis (LAA).

Brain BehavOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

A systematic review and meta-analysis of preoperative MRI-based pelvimetry in predicting surgical difficulty in rectal cancer: Implications for personalised surgical planning.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the role of MRI-based pelvimetry in predicting surgical difficulty during total mesorectal excision (TME) for rectal cancer, involving 8,364 patients across 36 studies.

Colorectal DisOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Sutureless Epikeratophakia After Small Incision Lenticule Extraction: A Case Report to Correct Corneal Deformity.

An 18-year-old woman developed severe corneal thinning, with a residual stromal bed of 176 μm, and irregular hyperopic astigmatism in her left eye after a femtosecond laser malfunction during keratorefractive lenticule…

J Refract SurgOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Pediatric Guillain-Barré Syndrome Post Organ Transplant: Acute and Chronic Complication Requiring High Index of Suspicion.

Two pediatric patients developed Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) following organ transplantation. The first patient experienced rapid weakness post-liver transplant amid organ failure and adenovirus infection, showing…

Pediatr TransplantOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrology

First reported case of peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis caused by Citrobacter sedlakii.

A 31-year-old female patient undergoing peritoneal dialysis presented with recurrent peritonitis. The infection was identified as being caused by Citrobacter sedlakii, a rare gram-negative bacillus.

Nefrologia (Engl Ed)Oct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPlastic Surgery

Hair Follicle-Derived Grafting for Chronic Cutaneous Wounds: A Systematic Review of Clinical Outcomes.

This systematic review evaluated the clinical outcomes of hair follicle-derived grafting techniques for chronic cutaneous wounds, analyzing 16 studies with 239 patients.

Int Wound JOct 1, 2026Read summary

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