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1696 articles

September 202624

Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

GLP-1 receptor agonist exposure in the periconceptional period and adverse obstetric outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined observational studies comparing pregnancies with and without GLP-1 receptor agonist exposure during pregnancy or within six months before a positive…

MedSep 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Petrelintide, a human amylin analogue for the treatment of obesity (ZUPREME 1): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial.

This multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial assessed once-weekly petrelintide in adults with obesity or overweight with hypertension or dyslipidaemia, without type 2 diabetes.

Lancet Diabetes EndocrinolSep 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Associations between prenatal bisphenol S with gestational age and preterm birth: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether prenatal bisphenol S (BPS) exposure is associated with gestational age or preterm birth.

Environ ResSep 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAllergy & Immunology

Short-term nasal decongestant as bridge therapy with intranasal corticosteroids in children with persistent allergic rhinitis: A randomized controlled trial.

This prospective, open-label, single-centre randomised trial compared intranasal corticosteroid (INS) alone with INS plus five days of oxymetazoline in children aged 4–17 years with moderate-to-severe persistent…

Int J Pediatr OtorhinolaryngolSep 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Vascular effects of dietary nitrate supplementation in older adults with coronary artery disease: A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover pilot trial.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover pilot trial assessed the safety, feasibility, and vascular effects of beetroot-derived dietary nitrate in eight older adults with confirmed coronary artery…

Exp GerontolSep 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on lung hyperinflation in patients with COPD: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) affects static and dynamic lung hyperinflation in people with COPD.

Respir MedSep 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Bilateral Vortex Keratopathy in a Patient Receiving Long-Term Ribociclib Therapy.

A 67-year-old woman with metastatic breast cancer was found on routine eye examination to have bilateral whorl-like corneal epithelial deposits after four years of continuous ribociclib therapy.

Eye Contact LensSep 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Feasibility of deep learning reconstruction algorithm combined with the "ultra triple-low" protocol at 60 kVp in CTPA: An image quality and radiation dose assessment.

This randomised controlled trial assessed whether deep learning reconstruction could support pulmonary CT angiography using 60 kVp, 10 ml of iodine contrast, and a 2.5 ml/s injection rate.

Eur J RadiolSep 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Lacosamide effects on pain management in patients with multiple sclerosis: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial assessed lacosamide for moderate-to-severe MS-related pain in adults with definite multiple sclerosis.

Mult Scler Relat DisordSep 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Effects of Teleintervention Maintenance Programs for Children (Age 6-12) and Adolescents (Age 13-18) With Overweight or Obesity-Promoting a Healthy Lifestyle: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review evaluated teleintervention maintenance programs for children (ages 6-12) and adolescents (ages 13-18) with overweight or obesity.

Pediatr ObesSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Is Associated With a Lower Risk of Obesity in Children Under 18 Years: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the relationship between adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet) and obesity risk in children and adolescents.

Pediatr ObesSep 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPsychiatry

Helping or controlling? A multi-method case study of a mother-daughter dyad and their interactions during trauma-focused therapy.

This case study involved a 14-year-old girl undergoing intensive trauma-focused therapy, assessed alongside her mother over five weeks.

Eur J PsychotraumatolSep 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Responder analysis of adaptive postural balance cardiac rehabilitation exercise in patients with coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes: secondary analysis of a randomized trial.

This secondary analysis of a randomized trial evaluated the effects of adaptive postural balance cardiac rehabilitation exercise (APBCRE) versus aerobic exercise (AE) in 167 patients with coronary artery disease and…

Scand Cardiovasc JSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Prolonged survival after systemic immune reactivation by aglatimagene besadenovec plus valacyclovir in immune checkpoint inhibitor-refractory non-small cell lung cancer.

This phase 2a clinical trial evaluated the combination of aglatimagene besadenovec and valacyclovir in 76 patients with immune checkpoint inhibitor-refractory non-small cell lung cancer.

J Immunother CancerSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Stenting Technique and Clinical Outcome in True Bifurcation PCI: Insights From the OCTOBER Trial.

The OCTOBER trial analyzed 1,201 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for true bifurcation lesions to compare outcomes of 1-stent versus 2-stent techniques.

JACC Cardiovasc IntervSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Multicentre randomised controlled trial protocol in China comparing postless hip arthroscopy with conventional perineal post-assisted hip arthroscopy to reduce perineal complications in patients undergoing hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement: the POSTLESS-HIP trial.

The POSTLESS-HIP trial is a multicentre, prospective, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial in China evaluating postless hip arthroscopy versus conventional perineal post-assisted hip arthroscopy in 270 patients…

BMJ OpenSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Efficacy of a needle-free blood collection device (PIVO Pro) for avoiding contaminated blood culture sets in Australian emergency departments: protocol for an adaptive group sequential randomised controlled trial.

This study protocol outlines a multicentre, adaptive group sequential randomised controlled trial aimed at evaluating the efficacy of the needle-free blood collection device, PIVO Pro, in reducing blood culture…

BMJ OpenSep 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Abemaciclib and lenalidomide presenting with central retinal artery occlusion in a patient with breast cancer and multiple myeloma: a possible treatment-related association.

A woman in her late seventies with metastatic hormone receptor-positive breast cancer and multiple myeloma experienced sudden, painless vision loss in her right eye while on long-term abemaciclib and lenalidomide.

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Primary adrenal lymphoma presenting as primary adrenal insufficiency.

A man in his late 60s presented with symptoms of adrenal failure, including anaemia and hypercalcaemia. Initial tests indicated adrenal insufficiency, and imaging showed bilateral adrenal enlargement.

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Metastatic dedifferentiated malignant melanoma with spindle cell morphology.

A man in his early 60s presented with a slow-growing skin lesion on his back, which had been present for two decades, and a newly noticed right axillary mass.

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Crohn's disease unmasks pulmonary sarcoidosis on biologic screening: dual granulomatous pathology responsive to infliximab.

A man in his 30s with a history of ileal Crohn's disease was diagnosed with pulmonary sarcoidosis during routine pre-biologic screening, despite being asymptomatic.

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Localised cutaneous leishmaniasis in an immunosuppressed host: the role for adjuvant photodynamic therapy after incomplete amphotericin B response.

An immunocompromised man in his 70s presented with a 15-year verrucous plaque on the right hallux, initially misdiagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma.

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Unlocking the airway through mandibular distraction followed by TMJ release in bilateral TMJ ankylosis complicated by severe OSA.

An early adolescent with bilateral TMJ ankylosis presented with severe obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), facial asymmetry, and a limited mouth opening of 2 mm.

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma emerging during long-term dupilumab therapy in a patient with longstanding atopic diathesis: diagnostic challenges and mechanistic considerations.

A woman in her 40s with a long history of atopic dermatitis developed patch-stage mycosis fungoides after over 5 years of stable dupilumab therapy.

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case

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