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1616 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Efficacy and safety of tolebrutinib in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed tolebrutinib’s efficacy and safety in multiple sclerosis, drawing on four publications covering four randomised controlled trials and one long-term extension study.

Neurol SciOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Efficacy and safety of ifupinostat in relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a multicenter, single-arm phase 2 study.

This multicenter, single-arm phase 2 study evaluated intravenous ifupinostat monotherapy in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma after at least two prior systemic therapy lines.

Signal Transduct Target TherOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Daily consumption of unsalted, skin-roasted peanuts beneficially affects regional brain insulin responsiveness in older adults: results of a longer-term randomized controlled trial.

This randomized, single-blind, controlled crossover trial examined whether peanut intake altered brain insulin responsiveness in 31 older adults (67 ± 4 years).

Food FunctOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Walnut consumption improves mood and is associated with increased urinary excretion of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid and urolithins in a randomized crossover trial.

This 18-week open-label randomized crossover trial assessed whether daily walnut consumption affected mood and urinary metabolites in 31 healthy young adults.

Food FunctOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Whole egg consumption effects on vitamin D and carotenoids bioavailability in pre- and post-menopausal females: a randomized crossover controlled feeding trial.

This randomized crossover controlled-feeding trial examined whether whole eggs eaten with a cooked vegetable meal altered postprandial nutrient absorption in 9 pre-menopausal and 8 post-menopausal females.

Food FunctOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Association of dietary choline intake with cognitive decline and related outcomes: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies.

This systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis examined observational evidence on dietary choline intake and cognitive decline or related outcomes.

Food FunctOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Efficacy and safety of subcutaneous efgartigimod with prednisone in moderate-to-severe pemphigus (ADDRESS): a global, phase III, randomised controlled, double-blind trial.

ADDRESS was a global, phase III, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of adults with newly diagnosed or relapsing moderate-to-severe pemphigus.

Br J DermatolOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Evidence on information, access frictions, and experience in public healthcare use in rural Bangladesh: a cluster-randomized field experiment.

This cluster-randomized field experiment tested whether information, access frictions, or uncertainty about public care helps explain reliance on private and informal providers among rural Bangladeshi households.

Health Policy PlanOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

A process evaluation of community-led distribution of HIV self-testing kits in rural communities in Zimbabwe.

This process evaluation examined community-led HIV self-testing (HIVST) distribution in rural Zimbabwe, within the community-led arm of a cluster-randomized trial comparing it with paid, community-based distribution.

Health Policy PlanOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Evaluating the impact of conditional micro-incentives on linkage to HIV care in rural South Africa: results from the Home-Based Intervention to Test and Start (HITS) trial.

The HITS real-world randomized trial assessed whether conditional food vouchers improved linkage to HIV care after home-based testing in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Health Policy PlanOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Effects of the GnRH agonist leuprorelin on liver volume in premenopausal women with severe polycystic liver disease.

This prospective, open-label randomized trial evaluated leuprorelin in premenopausal women aged 18–45 years with severe polycystic liver disease (PLD).

Hepatol CommunOct 19, 2026Read summary
Case ReportRheumatology

SARS-CoV2-induced Schnitzler syndrome, inflammatory flare and successful treatment by anakinra during pregnancy: a case report.

A pregnant woman in her early 40s with established Schnitzler syndrome developed urticaria, musculoskeletal symptoms and elevated inflammatory markers during SARS-CoV-2 infection, consistent with an inflammatory flare.

Swiss Med WklyOct 19, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeriatricsOpen access

Outdoor cycling competence and balance control in older adults - cross-sectional analysis of the BiPerAge trial.

This exploratory cross-sectional analysis used baseline data from a two-center randomized controlled trial to examine balance and outdoor cycling competence in 116 community-dwelling adults aged ≥ 65 years who made at…

BMC GeriatrOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Comparable efficacy of extraoral and intraoral photobiomodulation in preventing oral mucositis during high-dose methotrexate therapy in pediatric oncology: A single-blind randomized controlled trial.

This single-blind randomized controlled trial compared intraoral (IO) with extraoral (EO) photobiomodulation (PBM) to prevent oral mucositis in 155 children and adolescents receiving high-dose methotrexate for leukemia…

Support Care CancerOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Miro1 mediates skeletal muscle insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes.

This study investigated whether mitochondrial Rho GTPase 1 (Miro1) contributes to skeletal muscle insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Nat CommunOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Effectiveness of digital educational technologies in knowledge acquisition for adolescent health promotion: a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed whether digital educational technologies improve health-promotion knowledge among adolescents.

Rev Gaucha EnfermOct 19, 2026Read summary
Case ReportDermatology

Oral mucous membrane pemphigoid as a window to systemic autoimmunity: two cases associated with rheumatoid arthritis and Sjögren's disease.

Two women presented with oral mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) in the setting of systemic autoimmunity. A 68-year-old woman with longstanding rheumatoid arthritis had recurrent oral ulcerations confirmed as MMP on…

Einstein (Sao Paulo)Oct 19, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Robotic resection of cardiac papillary fibroelastoma guided by three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography: a case report.

A patient was diagnosed with a papillary fibroelastoma involving the mitral valve. Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (3D TEE) was used to characterize the suspected lesion and assess its anatomy…

Einstein (Sao Paulo)Oct 19, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Tranexamic acid in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: bleeding control amid thrombotic concerns and hemodynamic instability: a randomized double-blinded clinical trial.

This randomized, double-blinded clinical trial assessed tranexamic acid (TXA) for perioperative bleeding prevention in 185 patients with morbid obesity undergoing elective laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.

Acta Cir BrasOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Safety and effectiveness of the Vertex Pulmonary Embolectomy System in acute intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism: the SPIRARE II pivotal trial.

SPIRARE II was a prospective, single-arm, multicentre pivotal trial evaluating the Vertex Pulmonary Embolectomy System for aspiration thrombectomy in patients with acute intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism.

EuroInterventionOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Coronary artery disease management in patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials compared coronary revascularisation strategies in patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).

EuroInterventionOct 19, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Conventional Skull Base Chordoma in a Ugandan Adult Male, Presenting with Prolonged Headache: A Case Report.

A 49-year-old man had more than a year of intermittent, progressively worsening headache and reported an episode of facial numbness, although facial sensation and the remainder of his neurological examination were…

Int Med Case Rep JOct 19, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Clinical Recovery Following Conservative Management of a Large Presumed Brain Abscess with a Concomitant Streptococcus intermedius Lung Abscess in a Severely Malnourished Young Adult in a Resource-Limited Setting: A Case Report.

A severely malnourished 22-year-old man presented with progressive left-sided weakness after weeks of productive cough, fever, and weight loss. Examination showed impaired consciousness and flaccid hemiplegia.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 19, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Comparative Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Orally Disintegrating and Conventional Tablet Formulations of Zastaprazan in Healthy Subjects.

This open-label, randomized, single-dose, three-period crossover study compared the pharmacokinetics and safety of 20 mg zastaprazan orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs), taken with or without water, with the…

Pharmacol Res PerspectOct 18, 2026Read summary

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