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782 articles

September 202624

Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

A Meta-Analysis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Drug Resistance in Pakistan.

This meta-analysis examined HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) in Pakistan, analyzing data from 51 studies involving over 1,500 participants from 2015 to 2025.

J Coll Physicians Surg PakSep 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Immunotherapeutic effect of MIP vaccine along with multidrug therapy (MDT) in leprosy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of the MIP vaccine as an immunotherapeutic agent in conjunction with standard chemotherapy for multi-bacillary (MB) and pauci-bacillary (PB)…

Indian J Med ResSep 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Effect of a person-centered care intervention on return and sustained reengagement after treatment interruptions from HIV care in Zambia: A post-hoc analysis of a stepped-wedged cluster randomized trial.

This post-hoc analysis of a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial evaluated a person-centered care (PCC) intervention in 24 Zambian clinics.

PLoS MedSep 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Acute ischemic stroke revealing cryptococcal meningitis in an HIV-infected patient with a relatively preserved CD4 count: a case report.

A 28-year-old man with a long history of HIV presented with acute right-sided hemiparesis. Despite a CD4 count of 302 cells/mm³, brain imaging revealed an acute infarction in the left internal capsule and hydrocephalus.

Neurol SciSep 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Dose Selection for Ceftibuten Combined with Avibactam Tomilopil, a Potential Oral Alternative to Carbapenems for Patients with Complicated Urinary Tract Infections.

This Phase I randomized controlled trial evaluated the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of avibactam tomilopil combined with ceftibuten in healthy participants.

J Clin PharmacolSep 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Implementation, adoption and impact of clinical decision support system for antibiotic prescribing in primary care: a systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated the implementation and impact of clinical decision support systems (CDSS) for antibiotic prescribing in primary care, analyzing 40 studies.

J Antimicrob ChemotherSep 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Factors that impact on healthcare workers' adherence with infection prevention and control (IPC) guidelines for COVID-19: a qualitative evidence synthesis.

This systematic review synthesizes qualitative evidence on factors affecting healthcare workers' adherence to infection prevention and control (IPC) guidelines for COVID-19.

Cochrane Database Syst RevSep 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Global Epidemiology of Diabetic Foot: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the global epidemiology of diabetic foot (DF) disease in adults with diabetes mellitus, analyzing 89 studies.

Diabetes Metab Res RevSep 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Immunological effects of supervised exercise in long COVID in adults: A secondary analysis of a randomized crossover trial.

This secondary analysis of a randomized crossover trial evaluated the immunological effects of a 6-week supervised exercise program in adults with long COVID.

Physiol RepSep 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Pediatric Rickettsia massiliae Infection, Spain, 2023.

A pediatric patient in Spain presented with symptoms indicative of rickettsiosis, leading to the diagnosis of Rickettsia massiliae infection.

Emerg Infect DisSep 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Pulmonary Coccidioidomycosis Linked to Shipping Containers, Taiwan, 2025.

A shipping container yard worker from Taiwan contracted laboratory-confirmed pulmonary coccidioidomycosis. He reported no travel history to endemic regions.

Emerg Infect DisSep 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Chronic Elbow Nodules Caused by Fomitiporella Fungus in Immunocompetent Patients, United States.

Two immunocompetent patients presented with chronic subcutaneous nodules on the elbow, which were diagnosed as infections caused by Fomitiporella spp.

Emerg Infect DisSep 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Case Report and Retrospective Review of Acanthamoeba Encephalitis and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, United States.

A patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) presented with Acanthamoeba encephalitis. The case highlights the association between CLL and Acanthamoeba infections, noting that CLL is the most common underlying…

Emerg Infect DisSep 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Reemergence of Scrub Typhus Associated with Leptotrombidium akamushi Mites and Karp-Like Orientia tsutsugamushi Genotype Bacteria, Japan, 2024-2025.

A pregnant woman in Japan developed scrub typhus after attending a fireworks event in August 2024, leading to fetal death. Investigations revealed the presence of Leptotrombidium akamushi mites at the event site, which…

Emerg Infect DisSep 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Neoehrlichiosis Causing Hemolytic Anemia in Patients Treated with Rituximab, Norway, 2024-2025.

Three rituximab-treated patients in Norway presented with direct antiglobulin test-negative hemolytic anemia due to Neoehrlichia mikurensis infection.

Emerg Infect DisSep 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Use of Expanded Access Fosmanogepix in Two Pediatric Patients With Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis.

Two pediatric patients with diabetic ketoacidosis presented with extensive rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis. Initial treatment with standard antifungal therapies failed to eradicate the infection.

PharmacotherapySep 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Acceptability and Effectiveness of Point-of-Care HCV Testing in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness and acceptability of Point-of-Care (POC) HCV testing in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

Liver IntSep 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Congenital Tuberculosis in a 2-Week-Old Neonate With an Asymptomatic Mother.

A 2-week-old male neonate presented with poor feeding and low-grade fever. Initial cultures and viral PCRs were negative, but worsening symptoms led to hospitalization.

PediatricsSep 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Mpox Airborne Transmission: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review evaluated the risk of airborne transmission of mpox by analyzing four environmental studies published between 2022 and 2023.

Rev Med VirolSep 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Cameroon: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in Cameroon, analyzing 100 studies.

J Viral HepatSep 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Convalescent Plasma Restores Viral Clearance After Anti-Spike Monoclonal Antibody Failure in Immunocompromised COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of convalescent plasma (CCP) in immunocompromised COVID-19 patients who remained positive for SARS-CoV-2 after anti-Spike monoclonal antibody (mAb)…

Rev Med VirolSep 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Timing, Titre, and Host Determinants of Convalescent Plasma Efficacy in COVID-19: A Systematic Review With Design-Stratified Narrative Synthesis.

This systematic review analyzed 31 studies involving 20,793 patients to evaluate the efficacy of convalescent plasma (CP) in COVID-19.

Rev Med VirolSep 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Efficacy and safety of short- versus standard-course ceftriaxone therapy in children with pneumonia: A randomized trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of short-course (5-7 days) versus standard-course (7-14 days) ceftriaxone therapy in 200 children aged 1-14 years with pneumonia.

Pak J Pharm SciSep 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Brief Report: Sustainability of the Effects of Linkage Case Management on Posthospitalization HIV Outcomes: The Daraja Randomized Clinical Trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the sustainability of linkage case management on posthospitalization outcomes in people with HIV over 24 months.

J Acquir Immune Defic SyndrSep 1, 2026Read summary

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