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441 articles
June 202624
Effectiveness of ecological momentary interventions for improving 24-hour movement behaviors in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of ecological momentary interventions on 24-hour movement behaviors in older adults.
The benefit of physical exercise in improving quality of life, VO 2 max and sleep quality among older adults living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of physical exercise on quality of life, VO₂ max, and sleep quality in older adults living with HIV.
Traditional nurse-led vs chatbot education for older adults in postoperative complication prevention after major visceral surgery: A randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of chatbot-based education compared to traditional nurse-led education in 214 older adults undergoing major abdominal surgery.
Measurement stability and differential domain-specific trajectories of the PHQ-9 in late-life depression: Evidence from a collaborative care trial.
This randomized controlled trial analyzed the stability of the two-factor structure of the PHQ-9 in older adults (N=558) with moderate-to-severe depression.
Post-intervention effectiveness of a computerized personalized cognitive stimulation program adapted according to cognitive reserve in older adults without cognitive impairment in Primary Care: A randomized clinical trial.
This randomized clinical trial evaluated a computerized cognitive stimulation program tailored to cognitive reserve in 102 community-dwelling older adults without cognitive impairment.
Association of vegetable and fruit intake with risk of dementia: 3 prospective studies and meta-analysis of cohort studies.
This meta-analysis examined the relationship between vegetable and fruit intake and dementia risk across three prospective cohorts, involving 18,339 participants aged ≥45 years.
The co-existence of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: A systematic review of the literature.
This systematic review evaluated the co-existence of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) across 30 studies involving 8421 EDS patients and 12,983 POTS patients.
Malnutrition and adverse outcomes after spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of preoperative malnutrition on postoperative outcomes in spine surgery patients.
Role of an Ayurvedic formulation 'Kalyanaka Ghrita' in mild cognitive impairment: A single-patient, quasi-randomized, controlled, open-label N-of-1 trial.
To assess the efficacy and safety of Kalyanaka Ghrita in a patient diagnosed with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) using an N-of-1 trial design.
Effects of traditional Chinese exercises on sleep quality among post-stroke survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of traditional Chinese exercises (TCEs) on sleep quality, anxiety, and depression in post-stroke survivors.
Jianpi Qiangji granules improve muscle function in sarcopenia and reshape bile acid metabolism: A randomized double-blind positive-controlled trial.
This exploratory, double-blind, double-dummy, positive-controlled randomized trial compared Jianpi Qiangji granules (JQG) with calcitriol in 80 older patients with sarcopenia treated for 12 weeks.
Improving infection control in nursing homes: Enhanced barrier precautions and multidrug-resistant organism colonization.
This multicenter clinical trial evaluated the effectiveness of enhanced barrier precautions (EBP) in identifying multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) colonization among 580 short-stay nursing home residents.
Clinically indicated versus routine replacement of peripheral intravenous cannulas in elderly patients: Secondary analysis of a multi-center randomized controlled trial in mainland China.
This secondary analysis of a multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated the outcomes of clinically indicated versus routine replacement of peripheral intravenous cannulas (PIVCs) in 1805 elderly patients.
Validated Measures of Agitation in Neurocognitive Disorders: A Systematic Review of 41 Scales and Their Alignment With International Psychogeriatric Association Criteria.
This systematic review evaluated 41 validated agitation scales in neurocognitive disorder populations, assessing their alignment with the International Psychogeriatric Association (IPA) criteria.
Dose-response effects of isometric wall squats on postexercise hypotension in older women with hypertension.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of two doses of isometric wall squats (IWS) on postexercise hypotension in 30 older women with systemic arterial hypertension.
Deprescribing Interventions in Older Adults with Polypharmacy: A Systematic Review of Economic Evaluations.
This systematic review evaluated the economic evidence of deprescribing interventions in older adults (≥65 years) with polypharmacy.
A Comparison of Fixed Percentage of One-Repetition Maximum, Rating of Perceived Exertion, and Last Repetition Velocity-Based Training Load Prescription on Muscular Adaptations in Older Adults.
This randomized controlled trial compared three resistance training load prescriptions—fixed percentage of one-repetition maximum (PBT), rating of perceived exertion (RBT), and last repetition velocity-based training…
Experiences and needs of informal caregivers for respite care: A mixed-methods systematic review.
This mixed-methods systematic review examined the experiences and needs of informal caregivers regarding respite care, synthesizing data from 33 studies.
From laboratory to daily life assessment: A systematic review and meta-analysis of gait speed discrepancies in healthy older adults.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined gait speed discrepancies between laboratory and real-world settings in healthy older adults.
Characteristics and Reasons for Non-attendance at Exercise Therapy and Self-Management Support Among Patients With Multimorbidity. An Exploratory Cross-sectional Study From the MOBILIZE Trial.
This exploratory cross-sectional study from the MOBILIZE randomized controlled trial examined characteristics of 114 patients with multimorbidity assigned to exercise therapy and self-management support.
Gallbladder Volvulus Presenting as Acute Cholecystitis: Diagnostic Challenges and the Need for Early Surgical Intervention.
An elderly patient presented with signs and symptoms resembling acute cholecystitis. At laparoscopy, the gallbladder was found to have torsion of its cystic pedicle, with resulting ischemia, establishing gallbladder…
Are psychotropic medications equivalent in fall risk among nursing home residents? A meta-analysis of pharmacologic subtypes and polypharmacy effects.
This meta-analysis examined the fall risk associated with various psychotropic medications in nursing home residents. It included 20 studies and found that typical antipsychotics (OR = 1.66) and atypical antipsychotics…
Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise and Task Repetition on the Neural Correlates of Executive Function in Young and Older Adults: A Crossover fMRI Study.
This randomized crossover study investigated the effects of acute aerobic exercise on brain activity during task switching in 17 young and 19 older adults.
Handgrip performance as a predictor of incident cognitive decline in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the relationship between handgrip performance and cognitive decline in older adults aged 45 and above.
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