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758 articles

July 202624

Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Effects of low-dose esketamine on early quality of recovery following minimally invasive esophagectomy: a multicenter, randomized controlled study.

This multicenter, randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of low-dose esketamine on quality of recovery in 198 patients undergoing minimally invasive esophagectomy.

Ann MedJul 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEndocrinology

Adrenocortical oncocytoma manifesting as primary aldosteronism: a case report.

A 44-year-old man presented with severe hypertension and hypokalaemia, revealing a right adrenal lesion on imaging. Evaluation confirmed primary aldosteronism, with adrenal venous sampling indicating right-sided…

Blood PressJul 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Pneumonia after esophagectomy: a systematic review on definition heterogeneity.

This systematic review examined the definitions of postoperative pneumonia following esophagectomy across 1128 studies published from 2000 to 2024.

Eur J Surg OncolJul 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Orthotopic Liver Transplantation for Giant Hepatic Hemangioma Involving the Entire Liver With Intra-Abdominal Hypertension: A Case Report.

A male patient with a giant hepatic hemangioma presented with progressive hepatomegaly, abdominal pain, weight loss, and pancytopenia.

Transplant ProcJul 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Effectiveness of enhanced recovery after surgery among cancer patients: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials evaluated the effectiveness of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in cancer patients.

Int J Nurs StudJul 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Closed-loop vasopressor systems for hemodynamic control in perioperative and critical care settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of closed-loop vasopressor (CLV) systems compared to manual titration in adults undergoing surgery or in intensive care.

J Clin Monit ComputJul 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Bromelain-based enzymatic debridement versus standard of care in deep partial- and full-thickness burns: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of bromelain-based enzymatic debridement (BBD) compared to standard of care (SOC) in patients with deep partial- and full-thickness burns.

BurnsJul 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPlastic Surgery

Salvaging a Failing Toe to Hand Transfer: A Comprehensive Problem-Solving Approach.

A patient underwent a vascularized toe joint transfer, which was complicated by severe vasospasm due to a shortage of papaverine.

Hand ClinJul 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Laparoscopic coeliac axis decompression for Dunbar syndrome: a step-by-step technical note.

Median arcuate ligament syndrome is a rare cause of chronic postprandial abdominal pain due to extrinsic compression of the coeliac trunk. Surgical decompression remains the mainstay of treatment.

Minim Invasive Ther Allied TechnolJul 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportVascular Surgery

External Iliac artery injury in severe pelvic ring trauma: Limb salvage or early hemipelvectomy? A case series.

The authors reviewed five patients with high-energy pelvic ring injuries and associated external iliac artery injuries. All had severe vascular injury and major soft-tissue damage.

InjuryJul 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Surgical and Conservative Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Anterior Disc Displacement in Adults: A Cohort Study on Condylar Remodelling.

This multicentre comparative cohort study assessed 12-month condylar remodelling in adults with anterior disc displacement without reduction who chose disc repositioning surgery or conservative treatment with…

J Oral RehabilJul 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Effects of permissive hypercapnia on intraoperative cerebral oxygenation and early postoperative cognitive function in older patients with fragile brain function during the non-acute phase undergoing laparoscopic colorectal surgery: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of permissive hypercapnia (PHC) on cerebral oxygenation and cognitive function in 76 older patients with fragile brain function undergoing laparoscopic…

Exp GerontolJul 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Five-Year Follow-up of the Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty With Sutured Mucopexy and Excisional Hemorrhoidectomy.

This randomized controlled trial followed patients for five years after undergoing laser hemorrhoidoplasty, excisional hemorrhoidectomy, or sutured mucopexy for symptomatic second- or third-degree hemorrhoids.

Dis Colon RectumJul 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Minimally Invasive Remote Approaches Versus Conventional Open Approach in Central Neck Dissection for Patients Undergoing Total Thyroidectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared minimally invasive remote approaches (MIRA) to conventional open approaches (COA) for central neck dissection during total thyroidectomy in thyroid cancer patients.

Head NeckJul 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Non-vascularized bone grafting for segmental mandibular reconstruction after oral cancer resection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of non-vascularized bone grafts (NVBG) for segmental mandibular reconstruction post-oral cancer resection.

J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac SurgJul 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPlastic Surgery

Seed-derived mucilage polysaccharides as biomaterials for in vivo tissue regeneration: A systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated the in vivo efficacy of seed-derived mucilage polysaccharides for tissue regeneration, focusing on chronic wounds, bone defects, and cartilage injuries.

Biomater AdvJul 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPlastic Surgery

"Fat necrosis following deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap breast reconstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis".

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined factors influencing fat necrosis in Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator (DIEP) flap breast reconstructions, analyzing data from 100 studies involving 9704 flaps.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet SurgJul 20, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

PSMA-avid Pleural Solitary Fibrous Tumor Incidentally Detected on [ 18 F] Piflufolastat PSMA PET/CT.

An 81-year-old man with biopsy-proven high-risk prostate cancer (PCa) underwent staging with [ 18 F]piflufolastat PET/CT. Imaging showed intense uptake in the prostate gland and an incidental PSMA-avid pleural lesion in…

Clin Nucl MedJul 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Left-Sided Uncinate-First Approach as a Technical Adjunct in Robotic Pancreatoduodenectomy: Video-Based Technical Insights in Challenging Anatomy.

Uncinate process dissection and superior mesenteric artery (SMA) control represent critical steps in robotic pancreatoduodenectomy (RPD).

Ann Surg OncolJul 20, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

The Role of Locoregional Treatment in Non-Progressive De Novo Metastatic Breast Cancer under Systemic Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial (LTMBC).

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of locoregional treatment (LRT) on overall survival (OS) in 250 patients with non-progressive de novo metastatic breast cancer (DnMBC) undergoing systemic treatment.

Ann Surg OncolJul 20, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Duodenoesophageal fistula as a rare complication following emergency total gastrectomy for caustic injury.

A patient referred for esophageal reconstruction after emergency total gastrectomy without reconstruction for caustic injury was found to have a fistula connecting the duodenal stump to the intra-abdominal esophageal…

Clin J GastroenterolJul 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Liver Transplantation in a Patient With Fulminant Failure and Bone Marrow Aplasia Due to Methimazole: A Case Report.

A 37-year-old man with Graves' disease developed fulminant hepatitis and bone marrow aplasia after four years of methimazole treatment.

Transplant ProcJul 19, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Minimal incision-assisted endoscopic versus conventional open breast-conserving surgery: A multicentre randomized clinical trial.

This phase III multicentre randomized controlled trial compared minimal incision-assisted endoscopic breast-conserving surgery (M-E-BCS) with conventional open breast-conserving surgery (C-O-BCS) in early-stage breast…

BreastJul 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Peripheral parenteral nutrition improves short-term nutritional status and inflammatory reaction after colorectal resection surgery: A randomized clinical trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of early postoperative peripheral parenteral nutrition (PPN) on nutritional status and inflammatory response in 207 patients after colorectal resection.

SurgeryJul 18, 2026Read summary

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