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360 articles

October 202622

Case ReportUrology

The Surgical Management of Prostate Cancer in Renal Transplant Recipients: The Minimally Invasive Approach.

A 66-year-old man with localized Gleason 3 + 4 = 7a prostate cancer and a functioning renal transplant in the right iliac fossa underwent nerve-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with bilateral pelvic…

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Rhabdomyolysis Following Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

A 66-year-old man with obesity, insulin-dependent diabetes, and multiple comorbidities underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy for cT3a cN1 prostate cancer, with approximately 4 hours of console time.

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for isolated node recurrence of renal cell carcinoma after nephrectomy: a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed perioperative and oncologic outcomes after retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) for isolated nodal recurrence of renal cell carcinoma following nephrectomy.

World J UrolOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Fosfomycin as Oral Transition Therapy Versus Continued Intravenous β-Lactams for Complicated Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacterales: A Multicenter, Open-Label, Randomized Controlled Trial.

This multicenter, open-label randomized noninferiority trial compared oral fosfomycin transition therapy with continued intravenous carbapenem or β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor therapy in hospitalized adults with…

Clin Infect DisOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrology

MRI-derived radiomics for prostate cancer active surveillance: a systematic review.

This PRISMA 2020 systematic review assessed MRI-derived radiomic and artificial intelligence models for selecting men with prostate cancer for active surveillance, detecting clinically significant cancer at baseline…

Eur J RadiolOct 7, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrology

Duplicated spermatic cord encountered during inguinal hernia repair.

A male patient in his seventies presented for elective open right inguinal hernia repair. During the procedure, complete duplication of the spermatic cord was identified, with two distinct structures each containing a…

BMJ Case RepOct 6, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Adamantinoma-like Ewing sarcoma of the bladder.

A patient presented with a bladder tumor initially diagnosed as urothelial carcinoma following transurethral resection. After receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy with methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and…

BMJ Case RepOct 6, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Pyelolymphatic backflow demonstrated on computed tomography urography in acute ureteric obstruction.

A man in his early 40s presented with acute right flank pain, vomiting and dysuria. Ultrasonography demonstrated an obstructing right upper ureteric calculus with a contralateral renal calculus.

BMJ Case RepOct 6, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrology

Immersive 3D vs Physical Simulation in Training Novices for Laser-Based Endourological Procedures: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial aims to compare immersive 3D simulation and physical simulation training for novice medical students in endourological laser-based procedures.

JMIR Res ProtocOct 6, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrology

Peritoneal loose body: an incidental finding, a challenging diagnosis and multimodal assessment to avoid resections.

A man in his early 40s presented with urinary symptoms and was found to have a right ureteric calculus, hydronephrosis, and a urinary tract infection.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Lymphocele After Radical Prostatectomy: A Systematic Review of Risk Factors and Quantitative Synthesis Preventive Strategies.

This systematic review evaluated risk factors and preventive strategies for lymphocele formation after radical prostatectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection.

World J UrolOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrology

Caudal versus penile block and urethrocutaneous fistula formation following hypospadias repair in children <2 years: a multicenter randomized clinical trial.

This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated the incidence of urethrocutaneous fistula (UCF) formation in children under 2 years undergoing hypospadias repair with either caudal or penile block.

Reg Anesth Pain MedOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Robot-assisted versus non-robotic partial nephrectomy for completely endophytic renal tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) with laparoscopic (LPN) and open partial nephrectomy (OPN) for completely endophytic renal tumors (CERTs) in 896 patients.

J Robot SurgOct 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Prevalence of osteoporosis and low bone mass in men with prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the prevalence of osteoporosis and low bone mass in 91,913 men with prostate cancer (PCa).

Support Care CancerOct 3, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrologyOpen access

Isolated Prostatic Tuberculosis Coexisting with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Case Report.

A 70-year-old man presented with one month of lower urinary tract symptoms and recurrent urinary retention requiring repeated catheterization.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Role of Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Vesicoureteral Reflux in Pediatric Patients Following Urinary Tract Infections: Technical Report.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of renal and bladder ultrasonography (RBUS) for detecting vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) in pediatric patients post-urinary tract infection (UTI).

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrology

Primary malignant mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis presenting as hydrocele: imaging pitfalls.

A man in his late 70s presented with a progressive, painless scrotal swelling initially diagnosed as a simple hydrocele via ultrasound.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Retroperitoneal urinoma presenting as a posterior knee sinus following emphysematous pyelitis.

A woman in her late 40s presented with abdominal sepsis due to emphysematous pyelitis and a retroperitoneal urinoma. Despite initial treatment, she developed persistent thigh pain and a posterior knee sinus.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Remote robotic urological surgery with the Toumai® System across 25-7,000 km: a systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis of technical success and reported safety.

To summarize the early clinical experience with the Toumai ® robotic system in remote urological surgery and to descriptively synthesize technical success, perioperative outcomes, and network performance, while…

J Robot SurgOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

A Phase 2, Open-Label, Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of Dose-Intensified Versus Standard Dosing Regimens of [ 177 Lu]Lu-PSMA-597 in mCRPC (OPTIMAL-PSMA).

The OPTIMAL-PSMA study is a Phase 2, open-label, randomized controlled trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of a dose-intensified regimen of [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-597 versus standard dosing in 120 patients with metastatic…

J Nucl MedOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrology

Back-Table Reduction of a Deceased Adult Donor Kidney for Transplantation Into a Small Child: A Six-Year Follow Up.

A 15-month-old boy with congenital nephrotic syndrome received a left kidney from a 46-year-old deceased donor. Due to size mismatch, the upper pole of the kidney was resected ex vivo, reducing its volume by one-third.

Pediatr TransplantOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

DDX3Y loss-of-function variant in AZFa-like non-obstructive azoospermia highlights gaps in current Y-chromosome microdeletion testing.

A man with idiopathic non-obstructive azoospermia presented with an AZFa-like phenotype, characterized by elevated FSH and a normal karyotype.

Reprod FertilOct 1, 2026Read case

September 20262

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