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782 articles
May 202624
From chronic abscess to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): A case of recurrent melioidosis in Sri Lanka.
A 31-year-old previously healthy man presented with a recurrent chest wall abscess and developed fulminant pneumonia, leading to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) eight months after incomplete treatment for…
Fulminant community-acquired pneumonia due to exoU-positive Pseudomonas aeruginosa sequence type 319: A case report and literature review.
A 65-year-old woman presented with fulminant community-acquired pneumonia caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Despite immediate antimicrobial treatment, she succumbed on the day of admission.
Global Seroprevalence of Q Fever Antibodies to Coxiella burnetii in Children and Adolescents : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed global Q fever seroprevalence in children and adolescents under 20 years, analyzing data from 42 studies involving 9,841 participants.
Chronic Invasive Fungal Sinusitis Concerning for Sinonasal Malignancy With Unique Intracranial Extension.
A patient presented with chronic invasive fungal sinusitis characterized by a fungal mass, which exhibited orbital involvement and extended into the anterior skull base.
Steroid Therapy in Community-Acquired Pneumonia: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of corticosteroid therapy on mortality and morbidity in 5,866 adults with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).
Randomized controlled trial investigating the efficacy of oral azithromycin in preventing perinatal infections in pregnant women undergoing labor induction.
This single-center randomized controlled trial assessed whether oral azithromycin reduces infection in 472 women with term singleton pregnancies undergoing labor induction.
Tuberculosis in children who are HIV-exposed uninfected.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined tuberculosis (TB) infection and disease risk in children who are HIV-exposed uninfected (cHEU) compared to HIV-unexposed uninfected children (cHUU) and children with HIV…
Immunogenicity and safety of a dose-sparing inactivated poliovirus vaccine in infants in India: a phase 2/3, double-blind, randomised controlled trial.
This phase 2/3 randomized controlled trial evaluated the immunogenicity and safety of a dose-sparing inactivated poliovirus vaccine (ds-IPV) in 643 healthy infants in India.
Orbital nocardiosis in immunocompetent patients: a case series and review of the literature.
Three immunocompetent patients aged 34-58 years presented with chronic orbital inflammation following remote trauma, characterized by preseptal abscesses, diffuse orbital masses, and bony erosions.
Cerebellar Abscess Caused by Rare Bacteria: A Case Report.
A 66-year-old man presented with dizziness, imbalance, and binocular diplopia, which progressed over three days. Neurological examination revealed various nystagmus types and ataxia.
Discordant 68 Ga-FAPI and 18 F-FDG Uptake in Reactive Lymph Nodes in a Case of Esophageal Cancer and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
A 54-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus and distal esophageal squamous cell carcinoma exhibited discordant uptake patterns on 18 F-FDG and 68 Ga-FAPI PET/CT.
Fever, lymphadenopathy, and a diagnostic dilemma: a case of Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease masquerading as tuberculosis in a diabetic patient.
A middle-aged man with diabetes from South India presented with prolonged fever, substantial weight loss, and generalized lymphadenopathy.
Acute pulmonary histoplasmosis in a Belgian traveller returning from Suriname diagnosed with NGS: a case report.
A 48-year-old Belgian woman presented with fever, dry cough, and dyspnoea after a trip to Suriname. Imaging revealed nodular masses and lymphadenopathy in the lungs.
Venom with an altitude: Coagulopathy following an envenomation by the high-mountain snake Gloydius monticola (Likiang pitviper) in Yunnan Province, China.
A 34-year-old male experienced a severe envenomation after being bitten by a Likiang pitviper (Gloydius monticola) at an elevation of 3500 m.
Hospital dental management as an adjunct to systemic therapy in refractory oral candidiasis in severe combined immunodeficiency.
A 15-month-old male with X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) presented with persistent oral and esophageal candidiasis despite prolonged systemic antifungal treatment.
Ceftriaxone for methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections is associated with increased short-term mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of ceftriaxone compared to antistaphylococcal penicillins or cefazolin in treating methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections…
Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine versus chloroquine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium vivax malaria with concurrent or delayed high-dose primaquine in Brazil (Curavivax): an open-label, single-centre, randomised clinical trial.
This open-label, single-centre, randomised trial evaluated dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine versus chloroquine for treating uncomplicated Plasmodium vivax malaria in Brazil.
Solitary ulcer at the mons pubis in a heterosexual male patient.
A 54-year-old heterosexual male presented with a solitary, indurated ulcer on the mons pubis, following minimal trauma from shaving three weeks prior.
Safety and Immunogenicity of Varicella Vaccination in Children and Adolescents Living With HIV: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of varicella vaccination in HIV-positive children. Analyzing 18 studies, it found that local reactions occurred in less than 21% of vaccinees after the…
Dual arthropathy in previously treated multibacillary leprosy: Inflammatory polyarthritis with neuropathic ankle destruction in an endemic setting.
A 51-year-old woman with a history of multibacillary leprosy presented with polyarthritis affecting her wrists, ankles, and small joints of the hands, mimicking rheumatoid arthritis.
Construction of a "three-stage and four-level" evaluation system for cerebrospinal fluid pathogens based on mNGS: insights from a case of co-detection of Cryptococcus and Epstein-barr virus.
A patient with central nervous system symptoms underwent metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), revealing co-detection of Cryptococcus and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).
Effectiveness of chlorhexidine gluconate-impregnated dressings in preventing central line-associated bloodstream infection in a paediatric intensive care unit: A randomised controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG)-impregnated dressings in preventing central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) in 250 pediatric patients in a…
Effective Alternative Treatment Regimens for People With Infectious Syphilis: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluated alternative treatment regimens for infectious syphilis in adults and adolescents. It included 14 randomized controlled trials and 20 observational studies.
Shorter- vs. longer-course antibiotics in children with acute uncomplicated UTIs: a systematic review and meta-analyses.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of shorter-course (2-5 days) versus longer-course (≥7 days) antibiotic therapy in 2010 children with acute uncomplicated urinary tract…
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