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782 articles
May 20267
Same-day initiation of tenofovir alafenamide-based pre-exposure prophylaxis with drug-level feedback for transgender women in Uganda.
This randomized controlled trial assessed the feasibility of same-day initiation of emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (F/TAF) PrEP among 200 HIV-negative transgender women in Uganda.
Peripheral neurological involvement due to Bartonella henselae in an immunocompetent adolescent: a case report and literature review.
A 17-year-old immunocompetent male presented with bilateral facial palsy, paresthesia, and absent deep tendon reflexes after experiencing axillary lymphadenopathy from cat scratches.
Expanding Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra and lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan testing for diagnosis of tuberculosis among adults living with HIV admitted to hospitals in Tanzania and Mozambique (EXULTANT): a randomised controlled trial.
The EXULTANT trial, a randomized controlled trial conducted in Tanzania and Mozambique, evaluated an expanded tuberculosis screening strategy among adults living with HIV.
Prevalence of cardiometabolic diseases among ART-naïve people with HIV: A global systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the global prevalence of cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) among ART-naïve people with HIV (PWH).
NVX-CoV2372, monovalent mRNA and bivalent mRNA vaccines elicit broadly cross-reactive antibodies against emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants.
The PRIBIVAC study is a randomized controlled trial assessing the immunogenicity of monovalent mRNA, bivalent mRNA, and NVX-CoV2373 vaccines in 176 triple mRNA-vaccinated adults.
Semaglutide improves markers of cardiovascular risk in people with HIV.
This phase II clinical trial investigated the effects of semaglutide on cardiovascular risk markers in 36 adults with HIV and metabolic dysfunction.
Infliximab in a Child With Relapsing Tuberculous Meningoencephalitis: A Case Report and Literature Review.
A 5-year-old child with tuberculous meningoencephalitis experienced severe drug-induced hepatitis following standard antitubercular therapy, leading to the discontinuation of treatment.
April 202617
Melioidosis: Burkholderia pseudomallei technical challenges in identification and susceptibility testing in a non-endemic area.
A 69-year-old man of Thai descent presented in Sydney, Australia, with a diagnosis of melioidosis. The identification of Burkholderia pseudomallei was complicated by a misreporting as B.
A systematic review with meta-analysis on racial and ethnic disparities in acute venous thromboembolism diagnosis and management.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined racial and ethnic disparities in the diagnosis and management of acute venous thromboembolism (VTE) among U.S. adults.
Tuberculosis versus immune-related bronchiolitis under immune checkpoint inhibitor - a diagnostic challenge.
A 53-year-old man with metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinoma developed respiratory symptoms after receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors. Imaging revealed centrilobular nodules, and QuantiFERON testing was positive.
Chronic Active Epstein-Barr Virus Disease Causes Tubulointerstitial Nephritis and Growth Failure.
A 9-year-old girl presented with fever, malaise, anemia, kidney dysfunction, and growth retardation. Initial diagnosis was acute tubulointerstitial nephritis based on biopsy.
Classification of Plasmodium vivax as artefactual cells by the CellaVision DM9600: a system limitation in a non-endemic area.
A 46-year-old Taiwanese man returning from Indonesia presented with fever and thrombocytopenia. An automated cellular morphology analyzer misidentified Plasmodium vivax as artefactual cells, delaying diagnosis.
Coadministration of mRNA-1345 RSV vaccine with high-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccine in adults aged 65 and older: An observer-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized, phase 3 trial.
This phase 3 randomized trial assessed the safety and immunogenicity of the mRNA-1345 RSV vaccine coadministered with high-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccine in adults aged 65 and older (n=1900).
Modeling Approaches to the Economic Evaluation of Microelimination Strategies for Hepatitis C Virus in High-Risk Populations.
This systematic review evaluated the modeling methods used in economic evaluations of hepatitis C virus (HCV) microelimination strategies in high-risk populations from 2015 to 2026.
Septic arthritis due to Corynebacterium striatum in native joints: a systematic review of published cases.
This systematic review analyzed 12 published cases of septic arthritis caused by Corynebacterium striatum in native joints.
Capnocytophaga ochracea bacteremia following gastrectomy for gastric cancer in a patient with diabetes and poor oral hygiene: A case report and literature review.
A 74-year-old man with diabetes developed Capnocytophaga ochracea bacteremia following a laparoscopic total gastrectomy for gastric cancer. On postoperative day 6, he presented with erythema at the surgical site.
Maternal Chikungunya virus infection and pregnancy outcomes: a global systematic review and meta-analysis of vertical transmission dynamics and associated morbidity.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of maternal Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection on pregnancy outcomes, analyzing 57 observational studies.
Fusicolla species as a rare cause of fungal endophthalmitis: A case report.
A 32-year-old female presented with redness and pain in her right eye, leading to a diagnosis of fungal endophthalmitis caused by the rare fungus Fusicolla species.
Low-dose versus standard-dose antivenom for neuroparalytic krait envenomation: a randomized pilot study.
This randomized pilot study evaluated the efficacy of low-dose (10 vials) versus standard-dose (20 vials) polyvalent antivenom in patients with neuroparalytic krait envenomation in North India.
Borderline tuberculoid leprosy misdiagnosed as erysipelas: A case report and literature review.
A 51-year-old woman presented with a 20-day history of erythema, swelling, numbness, and pain in her right upper limb, initially diagnosed as erysipelas.
Group B Streptococcus in African pregnancies: A systematic review and meta-analysis of its maternal rectovaginal colonization, vertical transmission, serotype distribution, and antimicrobial resistance.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined Group B Streptococcus (GBS) colonization and transmission in African pregnant women, analyzing data from 116 studies involving 53,770 participants.
Diagnosis of Q-fever pneumonia by tNGS of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in an elderly patient.
This study explores the value of targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS) in the etiological diagnosis of unexplained pneumonia in elderly patients.
Management of Finegoldia magna-associated non-puerperal breast abscess in an adolescent: Integration of surgical source control and targeted antimicrobial therapy.
A 17-year-old female presented with a non-puerperal breast abscess following influenza A and the rupture of an epidermal cyst. Finegoldia magna was identified through anaerobic culture, alongside Staphylococcus simulans.
Acquired Syphilis in a Family Cluster Without Evidence of Sexual Transmission.
A family cluster presented with multiple cases of acquired syphilis in pediatric patients, with no evidence of sexual transmission. The index case and a sibling were evaluated, revealing no signs of sexual abuse.
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