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353 articles

September 202624

Case ReportPlastic Surgery

Temporally Based Orbicularis Oculi Myocutaneous Flap for Pediatric Postexcisional Cicatricial Lower Eyelid Ectropion: A Case Report.

A pediatric patient developed cicatricial lower eyelid ectropion after two local excisions of a congenital melanocytic nevus at another institution.

Ann Plast SurgSep 25, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Incidence of secondary intraocular lens implantation in school-aged children left aphakic to age 4.5 years in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study.

This randomized clinical trial assessed the incidence of secondary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in children left aphakic after unilateral congenital cataract surgery.

J Cataract Refract SurgSep 24, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Optical quality in decentration of intraocular lenses: updated systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated the impact of intraocular lens (IOL) decentration on optical quality across various IOL designs, including monofocal, EDOF, multifocal, and toric lenses.

J Cataract Refract SurgSep 24, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Impact of different intraocular pressures during cataract surgery on retinal perfusion in eyes with diabetic retinopathy: randomized clinical trial.

This randomized clinical trial investigated the effects of low (20 mm Hg) versus high (55 mm Hg) intraocular pressure during cataract surgery on retinal perfusion in patients with nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.

J Cataract Refract SurgSep 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Lacrimal Gland Choristoma and Associated Ocular Anomalies: A Review and Description of a Bilateral Gland Choristoma With Unique Features.

A young female presented with bilateral epibulbar lacrimal gland choristoma, which was associated with a limbal dermoid and ocular colobomatous anomalies.

Int Ophthalmol ClinSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Immune Checkpoint Inhibition in Locally Advanced Periocular Squamous Cell Carcinoma (POLA-SCC).

A 75-year-old man presented with recurrent upper eyelid squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) that persisted despite multiple surgical excisions and reconstructive efforts, leading to significant eyelid dysfunction and visual…

Int Ophthalmol ClinSep 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Primary Orbital Melanoma: A Systematic Review of Clinical Characteristics, Management and Outcomes.

This systematic review evaluated clinical characteristics, management, and outcomes of 112 patients with histopathologically confirmed primary orbital melanoma (POM).

Int Ophthalmol ClinSep 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Long-term natural history of spontaneous closure of a full-thickness macular hole in retinitis pigmentosa.

A middle-aged woman with retinitis pigmentosa presented with a non-tractional full-thickness macular hole. After 18 years of follow-up, the macular hole closed spontaneously, resulting in a stable lamellar configuration…

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Fundus albipunctatus-like retinopathy in hypovitaminosis A-related optic neuropathy with skull hyperostosis.

A young man presented with progressive night blindness, optic neuropathy, and bilateral retinal flecks, initially thought to indicate an inherited retinal dystrophy.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Corneal ectasia in ectodermal dysplasia: Novel Tumour Protein 63-related phenotype in Rapp-Hodgkin syndrome.

A man in his 20s with genetically confirmed Rapp-Hodgkin syndrome presented with progressive visual decline in the left eye over 12 months.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Atypical Foster Kennedy Syndrome With Orbital Apex Involvement Secondary to Intracranial Meningiomatosis: A Case Report.

A 43-year-old man presented with left conjunctival chemosis, which was the initial sign of an atypical Foster Kennedy syndrome.

Am J Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmologyOpen access

Efficacy and Safety of IGF-1 Receptor Inhibitors for Thyroid Eye Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled randomized controlled trials comparing IGF-1 receptor inhibitors with placebo for thyroid eye disease (TED).

DrugsSep 24, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

SILICONE OIL MIGRATION DURING INTRAVITREAL ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR INJECTIONS: A Review of Clinical Evidence and Factors Related to Transmission.

This systematic review evaluated the incidence and mechanisms of silicone oil droplet transmission during intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injections.

RetinaSep 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY OF BIOSIMILAR ANTIVASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR FOR RETINAL DISEASES: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness and safety of biosimilar antivascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) compared to reference anti-VEGF injections for retinal diseases.

RetinaSep 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Preclinical and clinical evaluation of systemic danegaptide for the treatment of nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.

This phase 1b clinical trial evaluated the safety and early efficacy of danegaptide, an oral medication, in patients with nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) and mild center-involved macular edema.

Sci Transl MedSep 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Rare ophthalmic complication of tuberculosis meningitis: tuberculosis orbital apex syndrome.

A woman in her mid-60s presented with orbital apex syndrome, characterized by dysfunction of multiple cranial nerves. Diagnostic challenges arose due to the rarity of tuberculosis-related OAS in non-endemic regions.

BMJ Case RepSep 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Efficacy of 0.01% atropine eye drops for myopia control in children of different ethnicities: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of 0.01% atropine eye drops for myopia control in children across different ethnicities.

Br J OphthalmolSep 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Treating socket discharge and discomfort: a crossover randomised trial of vitamin A ointment, low-dose steroid eyedrops and artificial tears.

This crossover randomized trial evaluated the effects of vitamin A ointment, artificial tears, and low-dose steroid drops on chronic irritation and discharge in 40 anophthalmic patients using ocular prostheses.

Br J OphthalmolSep 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

A Novel Modification of the Yamane Intrascleral Haptic Fixation Technique with Scleral Groove-Flap Coverage: A Case Series Study.

This case series describes a modified Yamane technique for intrascleral haptic fixation in three eyes requiring secondary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation due to inadequate capsular support.

Int Med Case Rep JSep 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Treatment of bilateral Irvine-Gass syndrome with suprachoroidal triamcinolone injection.

A woman in her 60s developed bilateral cystoid macular oedema (CME) following sequential cataract surgeries, resulting in a decline in visual acuity.

BMJ Case RepSep 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens in posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy.

A woman in her early 20s with bilateral compound myopic astigmatism and unilateral posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy (PPCD) underwent sequential bilateral implantation of toric posterior chamber phakic…

BMJ Case RepSep 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Post-streptococcal uveitis syndrome in a middle-aged adult patient.

A 53-year-old woman developed bilateral panuveitis after a documented case of streptococcal pharyngitis. She presented with photophobia, blurred vision, and floaters.

BMJ Case RepSep 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Simultaneous Thyroid Eye Disease and IgG4-Related Orbital Disease in a Patient With Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report.

A 72-year-old man with a history of thyroid eye disease and diabetes presented with progressive proptosis and orbital swelling.

Am J Case RepSep 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Standardized small black soybean extract improves tear film stability and dry eye-related symptoms: a 12 week randomized placebo-controlled trial.

This 12-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the effects of standardized small black soybean extract (SSBS) on tear film stability and dry eye symptoms in 100 adults.

Food FunctSep 21, 2026Read summary

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