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1018 articles
May 20267
Gestational Age-Specific Prevalence of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Very Preterm Infants: An Exploratory Meta-Analysis.
This meta-analysis evaluated the prevalence of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) in very preterm infants, focusing on gestational age (GA) thresholds versus birth weight (BW) criteria.
Infliximab in a Child With Relapsing Tuberculous Meningoencephalitis: A Case Report and Literature Review.
A 5-year-old child with tuberculous meningoencephalitis experienced severe drug-induced hepatitis following standard antitubercular therapy, leading to the discontinuation of treatment.
Impact of Probiotics on Children with Acute Gastroenteritis: Results from an Umbrella Meta-Analysis.
This umbrella meta-analysis assessed probiotic efficacy for acute gastroenteritis in children, synthesising 36 meta-analyses with 107,541 participants.
The effect of maternal scent-infused blanket on the stress level, crying duration and physiological parameters of premature newborns.
This randomized controlled trial assessed the impact of a maternal scent-infused blanket on stress levels, crying duration, and physiological parameters in 69 premature infants in the NICU.
Renal osteodystrophy in pediatric patients. A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated histomorphometric findings in 980 bone biopsies from pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Effects of Endotracheal Suctioning With Expiratory Pause in Infants.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of closed endotracheal suctioning with an expiratory pause in infants on invasive mechanical ventilation.
Local application of otoprotective compounds other than sodium thiosulfate to prevent cisplatin-induced hearing loss: a systematic review.
This systematic review evaluated the efficacy and safety of locally applied otoprotective agents other than sodium thiosulfate (STS) to prevent cisplatin-induced hearing loss in pediatric cancer patients.
April 202617
Strabismus surgery outcomes in pediatric patients with developmental delay: a meta-analysis and systematic review.
This meta-analysis evaluated strabismus surgery outcomes in pediatric patients with developmental delays, comparing them to children without such delays. The analysis included 31 studies with 3687 subjects.
The Impact of Dosing Schedule on the Efficacy of Hand-Arm Bimanual Intensive Therapy Including the Lower Extremities (HABIT-ILE) in Children With Bilateral Cerebral Palsy.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of two dosing schedules of Hand-Arm Bimanual Intensive Therapy Including the Lower Extremities (HABIT-ILE) in 21 children aged 5 to 17 years with bilateral…
Improving oral health communication in paediatric dentistry using intraoral scanners: a multicentre pilot study.
This multicentre randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of intraoral scanners (IOS) in enhancing oral health communication among 60 children aged 6-14 and their caregivers.
Growth and human milk intake outcomes from postdischarge feedings among very-low-birth-weight preterm infants: A systematic review.
This systematic review evaluated the effects of postdischarge fortified human milk (HM) or breastfeeding with formula on growth and HM intake in very-low-birth-weight preterm infants.
Effectiveness Comparison of Kinect-Based and Therapist-Based Bimanual Intensive Training in Children With Unilateral Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial compared Kinect-based bimanual intensive training (K-BIT) and therapist-based bimanual intensive training (T-BIT) in 31 children with unilateral cerebral palsy.
Supracardiac Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection with Left Main Bronchial Compression in an Infant.
A 4-month-old male infant presented with supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) and left main bronchial stenosis, alongside a central atrial septal defect and severe pulmonary hypertension.
Short-course Intravenous Antibiotic Therapy of Pediatric Acute Bone and Joint Infections: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of short-course intravenous antibiotic therapy (≤5 days) in previously healthy children with acute bone and joint infections (BJIs).
Optical coherence tomography measurements in retinopathy of prematurity: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated retinal and choroidal structural changes in individuals with a history of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) compared to healthy controls.
Response of an Infant With Presumed Multiple Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MADD) to Ketone Supplementation.
An infant diagnosed with Multiple Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MADD) exhibited severe cardiac dysfunction. Despite genome sequencing failing to identify pathogenic variants, RNA sequencing indicated reduced ETFB…
Clinical Evaluation of Pit and Fissure Sealants Placed by Intern Dental Students After Tele-Demonstration Technique.
This randomized controlled trial compared pit and fissure sealants placed by dental interns after direct clinical demonstration or tele-education using a pre-recorded video.
Investigating inequalities in children and young people's mental healthcare and outcomes: prospective longitudinal analysis from the STADIA trial.
This prospective longitudinal analysis of data from the STADIA randomised controlled trial examined access to care and outcomes among 1,225 children aged 5–17 years referred to child and adolescent mental health…
The effect of the healthy lifestyle 'empowerment program' on care burden and adherence to health-promoting behaviours on mothers of children with type 1 diabetes.
This randomized controlled trial assessed the Healthy Lifestyle Empowerment Program (HLEP) for mothers of children with type 1 diabetes (T1D) in Tehran.
Varenicline for nicotine cessation in youth: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials addressing FDA labeling gaps in age and product use.
This meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness and safety of varenicline for nicotine cessation in young adults aged 12 to 26 years, analyzing data from five randomized controlled trials.
Balanced Fluid or 0.9% Saline in Children Treated for Septic Shock.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of balanced crystalloid fluid versus 0.9% saline in 8,482 children aged 2 months to <18 years with suspected septic shock.
Cornelia de Lange syndrome in an extremely low birth weight infant: a case report.
An infant born by emergency cesarean delivery at 34 weeks and 1 day weighed 994 g (-3.7 SD score). Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) was suspected from dysmorphic findings including forehead and femoral hirsutism, cleft…
Electrochemotherapy in pediatrics: a systematic review.
This systematic review evaluated electrochemotherapy (ECT) in pediatric patients, analyzing 15 studies involving at least 127 children.
Maternal Chikungunya virus infection and pregnancy outcomes: a global systematic review and meta-analysis of vertical transmission dynamics and associated morbidity.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of maternal Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection on pregnancy outcomes, analyzing 57 observational studies.
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