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1333 articles

September 202624

Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

External validation of the NADIR model for early prostate-specific antigen response prediction in enzalutamide-treated metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer: An analysis of the ARCHES trial.

This validation study assessed the NADIR model's ability to predict early prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response in 558 enzalutamide-treated patients from the ARCHES trial.

CancerSep 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound to facilitate uterine involution: prospective multicenter study on clinical efficacy and mechanistic insights.

This multicenter, randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) in promoting uterine involution post-delivery among 1,106 women.

Ultrasound Obstet GynecolSep 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Cost-effectiveness of heart failure pharmacotherapy withdrawal in recovered atrial fibrillation mediated cardiomyopathy: analysis of the WITHDRAW-AF randomized clinical trial.

This economic analysis of the WITHDRAW-AF randomized clinical trial compared heart failure pharmacotherapy withdrawal with continuation in carefully selected patients with recovered atrial fibrillation-mediated…

Int J CardiolSep 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrologyOpen access

Longitudinal impact of sodium bicarbonate therapy on health-related quality of life in pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease with metabolic acidosis: a pragmatic trial in Malaysia.

This pragmatic clinical trial evaluated the impact of sodium bicarbonate therapy on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in 74 pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients with metabolic acidosis over 18 months.

Qual Life ResSep 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Determinants of preterm pre-eclampsia following low-dose aspirin prophylaxis: evidence from stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial in Asia.

This multicenter stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial studied 2919 high-risk pregnant women receiving low-dose aspirin prophylaxis to identify risk factors for preterm pre-eclampsia (PE).

Ultrasound Obstet GynecolSep 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis with Phenotype-Specific Effects and Dual Analytical Frameworks.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed GLP-1 receptor agonists across heart-failure phenotypes and trial types, including 14 trials and 15,882 patients with heart failure.

DrugsSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Virtual reality as a non-pharmacological adjuvant for anxiety in oncology care: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) interventions for managing anxiety in cancer patients.

Support Care CancerSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Effect of Multi-Modal Training in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial.

This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of a 24-week multi-modal training program on cognitive function in 65 older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

Med Sci MonitSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Long-term outcome after partial breast irradiation with interstitial multi-catheter high-dose-rate brachytherapy: Results from a Phase II prospective study with extended follow-up.

This prospective observational Phase II study assessed late toxicity, cosmesis, and cancer outcomes after partial breast irradiation with interstitial multi-catheter high-dose-rate brachytherapy.

BrachytherapySep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on radiation dose reduction in urological imaging: a systematic review from EAU endourology.

This systematic review evaluated the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on radiation dose reduction in urological CT imaging.

World J UrolSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Effectiveness of Lactobacillus-supplemented eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of Lactobacillus-supplemented Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy across 32 randomized controlled trials involving 4,010 patients.

Eur J Clin PharmacolSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Help-seeking behavior and its determinants among gender-based violence survivor women in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis estimated help-seeking among women who had experienced gender-based violence in Africa and examined associated factors.

Soc Sci MedSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgery

Routine versus clinically indicated cerebrospinal fluid sampling for infection in external ventricular drains: a systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of routine versus clinically indicated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sampling for infection in patients with external ventricular drains (EVDs).

Neurol SciSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Mineralocorticoid receptor stimulation effects on stress-induced cortisol and alpha-amylase in female patients with borderline personality disorder and healthy controls: A randomized placebo-controlled experimental study.

This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled experimental study examined mineralocorticoid receptor stimulation and stress responses in 120 female patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and 120 healthy…

J Affect DisordSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Robotic versus laparoscopic surgery in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of recovery-centered outcomes.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated recovery-centered outcomes of robotic versus laparoscopic surgery in older adults, analyzing 41 observational studies.

J Robot SurgSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Molecular biomarkers as key determinants of outcome in mantle cell lymphoma: results from the FIL V-RBAC trial.

This phase II clinical trial analyzed the molecular landscape of 132 older patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) from the FIL V-RBAC trial.

Blood AdvSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

Carfilzomib plus induction chemotherapy for children with relapsed or refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

This phase II clinical trial evaluated the efficacy of carfilzomib combined with induction chemotherapy (CFZ-VXLD) in pediatric patients aged 1 month to <21 years with relapsed or refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia…

Blood AdvSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Does Dosage Drive Durability? A Longitudinal Study on Digital Cognitive Training for Sustained Functional Independence.

This randomized controlled trial examined the effects of digital cognitive training (DCT) on cognition and functionality in older adults with Mild Neurocognitive Disorder.

Geriatr Gerontol IntSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Acquired paroxysmal dysarthria-ataxia syndrome: A systematic review of clinical and MRI findings.

This systematic review examined acquired paroxysmal dysarthria-ataxia syndrome (PDAS) in 31 patients across 25 studies, revealing that PDAS is not limited to Multiple Sclerosis.

Neurol SciSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Early cardiovascular vulnerability after acute exacerbation of COPD: a time-windowed systematic review and evidence map.

This systematic review and evidence map examined cardiovascular events during and after exacerbations of COPD, asthma, or bronchiectasis, with COPD as the primary evidence base.

Respir MedSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonologyOpen access

Clinical Characteristics and Factors Associated with One-Year Smoking Cessation Among Smokers with COPD: A Subgroup Analysis of a Multicentre Randomised Trial.

This multicentre randomised trial evaluated factors associated with one-year smoking cessation among smokers with COPD. Of 172 patients analyzed, 32 (18.6%) achieved cessation, with 25.8% in the immediate referral group…

Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon DisSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Liposomal Bupivacaine versus Bupivacaine Hydrochloride Plus Dexamethasone for Combined Adductor Canal and iPACK Blocks in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared postoperative analgesia and quadriceps recovery between liposomal bupivacaine and bupivacaine hydrochloride plus dexamethasone in 60 patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.

Drug Des Devel TherSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

A machine learning-based ecological momentary intervention for mental health promotion in youth: a micro-randomized trial.

This micro-randomized trial investigated the effects of machine learning (ML)-based ecological momentary interventions (EMIs) on mental health outcomes in 49 youth participants.

Transl PsychiatrySep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Quantifying Pancreatic Fat Using a Free-Breathing Acquisition in Adults With Obesity Undergoing Diet-Induced Weight Loss-Results From the LION Study.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated a free-breathing six-echo radial stack-of-stars acquisition for quantifying pancreatic fat in 18 adults with obesity undergoing diet-induced weight loss.

NMR BiomedSep 26, 2026Read summary

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