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1998 articles

October 202624

Case ReportNephrology

Back-Table Reduction of a Deceased Adult Donor Kidney for Transplantation Into a Small Child: A Six-Year Follow Up.

A 15-month-old boy with congenital nephrotic syndrome received a left kidney from a 46-year-old deceased donor. Due to size mismatch, the upper pole of the kidney was resected ex vivo, reducing its volume by one-third.

Pediatr TransplantOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Pediatric Spinal Cord Astrocytoma With Granular Cell-Like Morphology and KIAA1549::BRAF Fusion.

A pediatric patient presented with a spinal cord tumor exhibiting prominent granular cell-like features, complicating the initial diagnosis.

NeuropathologyOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRheumatology

Effects of Yoga on Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of yoga on psychological function and inflammation in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Int J Rheum DisOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Pediatric Guillain-Barré Syndrome Post Organ Transplant: Acute and Chronic Complication Requiring High Index of Suspicion.

Two pediatric patients developed Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) following organ transplantation. The first patient experienced rapid weakness post-liver transplant amid organ failure and adenovirus infection, showing…

Pediatr TransplantOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Meningococcal meningitis in patients under prolonged eculizumab therapy: Clinical and immunological observations from a case series.

Two patients undergoing prolonged eculizumab therapy developed meningococcal meningitis despite prior vaccination. The clinical presentation included typical symptoms of meningitis, and diagnostic workups confirmed the…

Nefrologia (Engl Ed)Oct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrology

First reported case of peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis caused by Citrobacter sedlakii.

A 31-year-old female patient undergoing peritoneal dialysis presented with recurrent peritonitis. The infection was identified as being caused by Citrobacter sedlakii, a rare gram-negative bacillus.

Nefrologia (Engl Ed)Oct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Online stepped care for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: A randomized controlled noninferiority trial.

This randomized controlled non-inferiority trial compared online stepped care with telehealth cognitive processing therapy (CPT) in 84 adults with PTSD or subthreshold PTSD.

Behav Res TherOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

Lenalidomide-Related Diarrhea in Patients with Multiple Myeloma Is Associated with Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis and Disruption of the Bile Acid Pool.

This Phase II randomized controlled trial investigated the relationship between gut microbiota dysbiosis, bile acid pool disruption, and lenalidomide-related diarrhea (LRD) in patients with multiple myeloma.

Clin Cancer ResOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Pembrolizumab plus Chemotherapy for Synchronous Multiple Primary Esophageal and Gingival Squamous Cell Carcinomas.

A 68-year-old man presented with synchronous squamous cell carcinomas of the esophagus and mandibular gingiva. He received pembrolizumab combined with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil, leading to a clinical complete…

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Efficacy and Safety of Lorundrostat for Uncontrolled and Treatment-resistant Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of lorundrostat in adults with uncontrolled or treatment-resistant hypertension.

J Cardiovasc PharmacolOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Efficacy and Safety of CETP Inhibitors in Patients With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitors in 62,565 patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

J Cardiovasc PharmacolOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Association of HRD Score With Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Short-Course Radiotherapy Plus Sequential Chemoimmunotherapy in pMMR Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer.

This Phase II clinical trial examined the relationship between homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) score and treatment response in 32 patients with mismatch repair-proficient locally advanced rectal cancer…

Cancer Rep (Hoboken)Oct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Diagnostic Accuracy of Circulating MicroRNAs for Coronary Artery Disease: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) for coronary artery disease (CAD) in 3,879 participants across 24 studies.

J Cardiovasc Transl ResOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Female Soccer Players at High Risk of Injury Maintained Improved Knee Abduction Load 6 Months After Neuromuscular Training Program.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of a 6-week neuromuscular training (NMT) program on knee abduction moment (KAM) in 150 adolescent female soccer players.

J Orthop Sports Phys TherOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

A Composite Ovine Forestomach Matrix and Hyaluronic Acid CAMP for the Treatment of Full Thickness Wounds of the Foot in People With Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of a novel composite CAMP, OFM-HA, in treating full thickness diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) in 143 patients.

Int Wound JOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Factors affecting the experience of procedural and postoperative pain in children and adolescents - a systematic review.

This systematic review examined factors influencing procedural and postoperative pain in children and adolescents aged 3-18 years.

BMC Oral HealthOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

The Use of Deliberate Practice in Simulation-Based Surgical Training for Open General and Subspeciality Surgery: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review evaluates the integration of deliberate practice (DP) in simulation-based surgical training (SBST) for open general and subspecialty surgery.

Simul HealthcOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatricsOpen access

Factors influencing access to green health prescribing in primary care for older adults - a qualitative systematic review.

This systematic review examined barriers and enablers to green health prescribing (GHP) for older adults with long-term conditions.

BMC MedOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Evaluating plasma ferritin and suPAR as treatable traits for critically ill patients with COVID-19 treated with anakinra: an exploratory analysis of the immune modulation domain of the REMAP-CAP randomised clinical trial.

This exploratory analysis of the REMAP-CAP randomized clinical trial evaluated plasma ferritin and suPAR as potential treatable traits for anakinra in critically ill COVID-19 patients.

Crit CareOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Xiaoaiping Injection Combined with Chemotherapy Versus Chemotherapy Alone for Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the efficacy and safety of Xiaoaiping Injection (XAP) combined with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone in breast cancer patients.

J Vis ExpOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Opioid-Sparing Analgesia After Laparoscopic Gastrectomy: Exploratory Clinical Outcomes and Cine-MRI Assessment of Small-Bowel Motility.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated opioid-sparing multimodal analgesia versus conventional opioid analgesia in 130 patients undergoing laparoscopic radical gastrectomy.

J Vis ExpOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Portable Dynamometry Is Reliable for Measuring Knee and Ankle Strength in Daily Practice: Results From a Systematic Review With Meta-analysis and Evidence Gap Map Using the COSMIN Methodology.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the reliability and criterion validity of portable dynamometers for measuring knee and ankle muscle strength in both uninjured individuals and those with lower-limb…

J Orthop Sports Phys TherOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPlastic Surgery

Maxillofacial prosthetic management of oral incompetence following commando surgery and partial maxillectomy: A clinical report.

A patient who underwent commando surgery and partial maxillectomy for squamous cell carcinoma presented with significant facial defects, oral incompetence, and discomfort.

J Indian Prosthodont SocOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiology

Perioperative Management of an Implanted Spinal Cord Stimulator: A Problem-Based Learning Discussion.

A patient with an implanted spinal cord stimulator (SCS) was scheduled for elective surgery. The case highlighted critical aspects of perioperative management, including the identification of the device, potential…

A A PractOct 1, 2026Read case

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