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497 articles

September 202624

Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Diagnostic Strategies After Negative Colposcopy in High-Grade Cervical Cytology: A Multicenter Randomized Trial.

This multicenter randomized trial evaluated diagnostic strategies for detecting HSIL+ in women with high-grade cervical cytology and negative colposcopy.

J Low Genit Tract DisSep 26, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Beyond β-amyloid: transthyretin cerebral amyloid angiopathy.

A 44-year-old man presented with recurrent upper-limb and perioral sensory symptoms, later identified as transient focal neurological episodes.

Neurol SciSep 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Primary ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma of the urinary bladder in a pediatric patient: a case report and review of literature.

A 14-year-old male presented with several months of gross hematuria that became painful. Imaging revealed a mass-like thickening of the anterior bladder wall, and cystoscopy identified a 3.5-cm pedunculated lesion.

J HematopSep 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Concurrent follicular lymphoma and follicular dendritic cell sarcoma: composite neoplasm or transdifferentiation?

A 52-year-old woman presented with night sweats, weight loss, and an obstructing colonic mass with mesenteric disease. Biopsy revealed two distinct tumor populations: one consistent with follicular large B cell lymphoma…

J HematopSep 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Western versus Asian utilization of molecular testing for indeterminate thyroid nodules: A meta-analysis of divergent clinical impact.

This meta-analysis examined the use of molecular testing (MT) for indeterminate thyroid nodules in Western and Asian populations.

Cancer CytopatholSep 25, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Unusual pelvic mass in a young adult: prostatic Ewing's sarcoma with distant metastases.

A man in his 20s presented with urinary obstruction, constipation, and leg pain. Imaging revealed a bulky pelvic mass from the prostate, leading to bilateral hydroureteronephrosis.

BMJ Case RepSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Pure Red Cell Aplasia Following Neoadjuvant Docetaxel/Carboplatin/Trastuzumab (TCbH) in a 45‑Year‑Old Woman With Breast Cancer Successfully Treated With Cyclosporine.

A 45-year-old woman with HER2-positive breast cancer developed pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) after neoadjuvant treatment with docetaxel/carboplatin/trastuzumab.

Am J Case RepSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Fourteen-Year Course of Multiple Recurrent and Distantly Metastatic Hepatic Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma With Serial Ki-67 Evolution: A Case Report.

A 48-year-old woman with hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (HEHE) underwent right partial hepatectomy after a liver lesion was found incidentally. Histological analysis confirmed the diagnosis.

Am J Case RepSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Mucinous adenocarcinoma presenting as adult colonic intussusception: A case report.

A 75-year-old woman with multiple comorbidities presented with hematochezia, abdominal distension, intermittent colicky pain, and weight loss.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Giant subpatellar synovial osteochondromatosis complicated by osteoarthritis of the knee: A case report.

A 71-year-old woman presented with a 2-year history of progressive pain and swelling in her left knee, leading to significant movement restriction and impairment in daily activities.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis: A case report from southeastern China and review of the literature.

A 53-year-old male presented with multiple ulcerated lesions, leading to a diagnosis of lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis. Pathological analysis showed an inflammatory reaction, while imaging studies were normal.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterologyOpen access

A case report: an unusual case of ulcerative intestinal IgG4-related disease with clinical features overlapping with probable intestinal Behcet's disease.

A 62-year-old man with a history of recurrent oral ulcers presented with sudden hematochezia and hypovolemic shock. Imaging showed sclerosing mesenteritis, and endoscopy revealed multiple small intestinal ulcers.

BMC GastroenterolSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Acute oral Chagas disease following armadillo blood ingestion: a case report.

A 70-year-old man from rural Colombia presented with atrial fibrillation, dyspnea, and palpitations. A blood smear identified Trypanosoma cruzi, confirmed by molecular testing, linked to his ingestion of armadillo blood…

Rev Soc Bras Med TropSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

A complex military repatriation cold case assisted by craniofacial superimposition.

Partially skeletonized remains recovered near the Pusan Perimeter in 1950 were initially unidentified, returned to the United States, and interred in Hawaii.

Forensic Sci IntSep 25, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Adulthood interstitial lung disease due to variants in surfactant related genes: A systematic review.

This systematic review examined the clinical features of interstitial lung disease/pulmonary fibrosis (ILD/PF) in adults with surfactant-related gene (SRG) variants.

PulmonologySep 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Lacrimal Gland Choristoma and Associated Ocular Anomalies: A Review and Description of a Bilateral Gland Choristoma With Unique Features.

A young female presented with bilateral epibulbar lacrimal gland choristoma, which was associated with a limbal dermoid and ocular colobomatous anomalies.

Int Ophthalmol ClinSep 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Primary Orbital Melanoma: A Systematic Review of Clinical Characteristics, Management and Outcomes.

This systematic review evaluated clinical characteristics, management, and outcomes of 112 patients with histopathologically confirmed primary orbital melanoma (POM).

Int Ophthalmol ClinSep 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Accessory cavitated uterine mass presenting as refractory dysmenorrhoea: a diagnostic challenge.

A woman in her 20s presented with severe progressive dysmenorrhoea that began within 1-2 years of menarche, was refractory to medical therapy and required repeated emergency department visits for parenteral analgesia.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Jejunal metastatic melanoma presenting with occult gastrointestinal haemorrhage and refractory anaemia.

An elderly man with a history of cutaneous melanoma presented with chronic iron-deficiency anemia and weight loss. Imaging and endoscopy failed to provide a definitive diagnosis, revealing only an aneurysmal jejunal…

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

To resect or observe? Conservative management of a large oesophageal granular cell tumour.

A middle-aged African American male was found to have a large oesophageal granular cell tumour (GCT) during an endoscopic evaluation after a traumatic injury.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Renal synovial sarcoma occurring synchronously with renal cell carcinoma.

A patient in his 50s presented with abdominal pain and hematuria, leading to the discovery of a primary biphasic synovial sarcoma of the kidney alongside synchronous clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportEndocrinology

A parathyroid adenoma masquerading as an oesophageal cyst.

A male in his 60s presented with ventricular fibrillation arrest, severe hypercalcaemia, and elevated parathyroid hormone levels, leading to a suspicion of primary hyperparathyroidism.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

When immunotherapy mimics pancreatic cancer: mass-forming immune-related pancreatitis during neoadjuvant treatment for triple-negative breast cancer.

A woman with early triple-negative breast cancer developed four hypermetabolic pancreatic lesions after 4 months of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy, initially suggestive of metastases.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Classic mantle cell lymphoma with aberrant immunohistochemical expression of Fc receptor-like 4/immunoglobulin superfamily receptor translocation-associated 1.

A patient diagnosed with classic mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) presented with typical clinical, morphologic, immunophenotypic, and genetic features.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case

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