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782 articles
September 202624
Biofilm-producing Acinetobacter baumannii in Asia: mapping the clinical burden and antimicrobial resistance through systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the prevalence of biofilm-forming Acinetobacter baumannii in clinical isolates across Asia.
Controlling respiratory infections in long-term care facilities: A systematic review.
This systematic review synthesized experimental and quasi-experimental studies of non-pharmacological strategies to prevent or control respiratory infections in long-term care facilities.
Economic evaluation of enhanced oral care in reducing the incidence of non-ventilator hospital-acquired pneumonia.
This within-trial economic evaluation of the cluster randomised HAPPEN trial assessed enhanced oral care versus usual care across three Australian hospitals, from a hospital perspective.
BLIS study: a feasibility randomised controlled trial assessing compliance, acceptability and colonisation with different dosing regimens of the probiotic supplement Streptococcus salivarius K12 (Bactoblis) in adults in England.
The BLIS study was a randomized controlled trial assessing the colonization, acceptability, and feasibility of two dosing regimens of the probiotic Streptococcus salivarius K12 in adults with recurrent sore throats in…
The effect of antiretroviral therapy adherence on viral load suppression rate among people living with HIV in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence on viral load suppression among people living with HIV in Ethiopia.
Community-tailored One Health educational intervention to enhance knowledge and practices for zoonotic disease prevention in rural Thailand: A protocol for a prospective cluster randomised controlled Trial in Chanthaburi, Thailand (Saan Suk trial).
The Saan Suk trial is a cluster-randomised controlled trial aimed at enhancing knowledge and practices for zoonotic disease prevention in rural Thailand.
EBV-associated autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy with lumbosacral leptomeningeal enhancement: a case report and literature review.
A 58-year-old male presented with fever, low back pain, progressive limb numbness, weakness, and urinary retention. Diagnostic tests revealed positive GFAP-IgG in serum and cerebrospinal fluid, and metagenomic…
Clinical and Genomic Insights into the Allodiploid Hybrid Pathogen Aspergillus latus: A Retrospective Case Series.
This case series describes five patients with infections caused by Aspergillus latus, identified through metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS).
Incidence, Patterns, and Outcomes of Fungal Infections in Patients With Graft Versus Host Disease Requiring Systemic Steroids Following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled findings from four studies involving 1,141 patients with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation who required systemic…
Comparing Clinical and Cytokine Profiling of Genital Inflammation as Predictors of HIV Acquisition in Women.
This randomized controlled trial studied HIV acquisition risk in 889 HIV-uninfected women in South Africa, comparing clinical and immunological inflammation.
Efficacy of lidocaine spray for pain reduction during rabies immunoglobulin infiltration: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of 10% lidocaine spray for pain reduction during rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) infiltration in 76 adults aged 18-65.
Beyond the pill count: unmasking the pharmacokinetic drivers of recurrent tuberculosis.
A young adult female with recurrent sputum smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis presented with worsening breathlessness, productive cough, and intermittent fever.
Subarachnoid haemorrhage associated with septic cavernous sinus thrombosis secondary to odontogenic maxillary sinusitis.
A man in his 50s presented with visual loss, altered consciousness, and shock due to septic cavernous sinus thrombosis from odontogenic maxillary sinusitis, complicated by non-aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
A case report on the co-presentation of pituitary abscess and POEMS-like syndrome.
A patient presented with headache, impaired consciousness, and fever, leading to a diagnosis of pituitary abscess and suspected POEMS-like syndrome.
Brainstem tuberculoma mimicking glioma in a high TB-endemic region: A diagnostic challenge and epidemiological alert: a case report.
A 55-year-old male presented with progressive dizziness, gait instability, and left facial numbness. MRI revealed a 2.5 × 2.3 cm brainstem lesion with irregular rim enhancement.
Peripheral ischemic limb necrosis in septic shock patient: A case report.
A 62-year-old male presented with dyspnea, weakness, and skin color changes, diagnosed with sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
Fatal Infection with Dengue Virus and Avian Orthoavulavirus 1 in Traveler Returning from Saudi Arabia to France, 2025.
A 26-year-old previously healthy man presented with hemorrhagic fever, fulminant hepatitis, and shock shortly after returning from Mecca, Saudi Arabia. He succumbed to his illness 36 hours post-arrival.
Immunogenicity of fractional one-fifth and one-half doses of 17DD yellow fever vaccine compared with full dose in children aged 9-23 months in Uganda: a phase 4, single-blind, randomised clinical trial.
This phase 4, single-blind, randomised trial compared one-fifth (0·1 mL) and one-half (0·25 mL) with full (0·5 mL) doses of 17DD yellow fever vaccine in children aged 9–23 months at three Ugandan public-sector…
Nasopharyngeal Carriage Rate, Risk Factors, and Co-Resistance Patterns of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Ethiopia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the nasopharyngeal carriage rate of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Ethiopia, analyzing 20 studies with 6869 participants.
An updated estimate of the proportion of neurocysticercosis among people with epileptic seizures: a systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis.
This systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis estimated the pooled proportion of neurocysticercosis (NCC) among people with epileptic seizures (PWES) from 1990 to 2023.
Concordant transcriptomics analysis of the lungs and blood after exposure to diesel exhaust: A randomized, controlled human exposure study.
This randomized controlled trial examined the transcriptomic response of blood and airway epithelium to diesel exhaust exposure in 32 participants.
Unexpected uterine microhabitat of Schistosoma infection: a migrant case of female genital schistosomiasis in Europe.
A 30-year-old woman from Côte d'Ivoire, previously living in Mali, presented in Spain with primary infertility. Initial evaluations indicated a large leiomyoma, which was surgically removed.
Molecular DNA enrichment methods for parasite genomic sequencing in clinical samples: a systematic review.
This systematic review assessed molecular strategies for enriching parasite DNA to support whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of clinical samples, where low parasitemia and abundant host DNA can hinder sequencing.
Frequency of Human Brucellosis Complications in West Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the complications of brucellosis in the West Asia/Middle East region, analyzing data from 240 studies.
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