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1999 articles

October 202624

Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Tuberculosis and persistent chylous ascites.

A late adolescent boy presented with fever, weight loss, and lymphadenopathy, leading to a diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Retroperitoneal urinoma presenting as a posterior knee sinus following emphysematous pyelitis.

A woman in her late 40s presented with abdominal sepsis due to emphysematous pyelitis and a retroperitoneal urinoma. Despite initial treatment, she developed persistent thigh pain and a posterior knee sinus.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Enhanced recovery after colorectal surgery in patients with inflammatory bowel disease to reduce hospital length of stay: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols on adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Colorectal DisOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Pharmacokinetics, Immunogenicity, and Safety of a Modified YTE Antibody in Healthy Adults.

This Phase I randomized controlled trial evaluated the pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, and safety of REGN17092, a modified YTE antibody targeting SARS-CoV-2, in 40 healthy adults.

Clin Pharmacol Drug DevOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Group B Streptococcus Rectovaginal Colonization Rates and Serotype Distribution among Pregnant Women, Asia-Pacific Region, 2014-2025.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined group B Streptococcus (GBS) rectovaginal colonization rates among 978,150 pregnant women in the Asia-Pacific region.

Emerg Infect DisOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Wound dehiscence following biportal endoscopic versus microscopic spine surgery for single-level lumbar decompression: a post hoc analysis of two randomized controlled trials.

This post hoc analysis of two randomized controlled trials compared wound dehiscence rates between biportal endoscopic spine surgery (BESS) and microscopic spine surgery (MSS) in 211 patients undergoing single-level…

Neurosurg FocusOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Carbon nanoparticle-Fe (II) complex for ferroptosis therapy in refractory solid tumors: a phase I trial.

This phase I trial evaluated the safety and preliminary efficacy of a carbon nanoparticle-Fe (II) complex (CNSI-Fe) in 19 patients with refractory solid tumors.

Signal Transduct Target TherOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Presentation and management of tislelizumab induced toxic optic neuropathy.

A woman with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma developed painless, progressive bilateral visual blurring after receiving second-line treatment with gemcitabine, carboplatin, and tislelizumab.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Guillain-Barré syndrome temporally associated with respiratory syncytial virus vaccination.

An older woman experienced acute progressive limb weakness, pain, and paraesthesia two weeks post-respiratory syncytial virus vaccination.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Chlamydia psittaci Meningitis, Chile, 2023.

A 50-year-old farm worker in Chile presented with meningitis, which was confirmed to be caused by Chlamydia psittaci through cerebrospinal fluid quantitative real-time PCR and serology.

Emerg Infect DisOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

First-trimester pregnancy-associated breast cancer managed without pregnancy termination: a report with long-term follow-up.

A patient diagnosed with breast cancer in the first trimester opted to continue her pregnancy rather than terminate it. She underwent total mastectomy and axillary lymph node dissection, with chemotherapy initiated…

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Gastric neuroendocrine tumours after prolonged proton pump inhibitor use.

A woman in her 40s with chronic gastro-oesophageal reflux disease had been on proton pump inhibitors for 20 years. She was diagnosed with gastric neuroendocrine tumours during an upper endoscopy.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportEndocrinology

Insights into diagnosis and management of giant adrenal pseudocysts.

A young man presented with headaches and mild anaemia, leading to imaging that revealed a giant left adrenal cystic lesion measuring 19×15×15 cm. Despite indeterminate CT findings, PET imaging suggested a benign nature.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Drug-Drug Interactions Between Cofrogliptin and Metformin in Healthy Subjects: A Single-Center, Single-Arm, Phase I Study in China.

This single-center, single-arm Phase I study assessed drug-drug interactions between cofrogliptin and metformin in 22 healthy Chinese subjects.

Clin Pharmacol Drug DevOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

A Phase I Study of Nimotuzumab Combined with Irinotecan in Chinese Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors.

This Phase I study assessed the pharmacokinetics and safety of nimotuzumab combined with irinotecan in Chinese patients with advanced solid tumors.

Clin Pharmacol Drug DevOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Meta-analysis of Maternal and Fetal Outcomes of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever during Pregnancy.

This meta-analysis examined the maternal and fetal outcomes of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) in 55 pregnancies. The study found a maternal mortality rate of 28.8% and a fetal loss rate of 57.4%.

Emerg Infect DisOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Mastectomy and sentinel lymph node biopsy in a patient with left-sided breast cancer and Poland syndrome.

An elderly woman with left-sided Poland syndrome presented with breast cancer detected during routine imaging for malignant melanoma.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

From Genomic Insight to Clinical Impact: Dramatic Response in RET Fusion-positive Pancreatic Cancer.

A 48-year-old woman with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and liver metastases experienced a significant response to selpercatinib after genomic profiling revealed an NCOA4-RET fusion.

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Multidisciplinary Treatment With Repeated Thermal Ablation for Multisite Metastatic Colon Cancer in an Elderly Patient.

An 81-year-old woman with a history of myocardial and cerebral infarctions presented with metastatic colon cancer, including multiple liver and ovarian metastases.

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Primary malignant mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis presenting as hydrocele: imaging pitfalls.

A man in his late 70s presented with a progressive, painless scrotal swelling initially diagnosed as a simple hydrocele via ultrasound.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Paraneoplastic dermatomyositis preceding detection of metastatic oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma after prolonged remission following pembrolizumab therapy.

A man in his late fifties with a history of treated oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma developed severe dermatomyositis after six years of remission.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Pembrolizumab plus Chemotherapy for Synchronous Multiple Primary Esophageal and Gingival Squamous Cell Carcinomas.

A 68-year-old man presented with synchronous squamous cell carcinomas of the esophagus and mandibular gingiva. He received pembrolizumab combined with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil, leading to a clinical complete…

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Pearls & Oy-sters: Diagnosis of Pediatric Tumefactive Multiple Sclerosis With MRI Biomarkers.

A 16-year-old boy presented with subacute headaches, cognitive difficulties, dizziness, blurry vision, right arm weakness, numbness, and gait issues.

NeurologyOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Alpha-catenin Mutation-associated Synchronous Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma and Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma With Numerous Adenomatoid Nodules.

A 59-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer was found to have a thyroid nodule during a chest CT. Subsequent biopsies revealed synchronous minimally invasive follicular thyroid carcinoma and classic papillary…

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read case

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