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1999 articles

September 202624

Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Intraoperative positioning strategies to improve stone-free outcomes during retrograde intrarenal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of intraoperative positioning strategies on stone-free outcomes during retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for renal calculi, involving 998 patients across…

World J UrolSep 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Buckle infection and exudative retinal detachment following a deep scleral bite: management and outcome.

During a standard 279 scleral buckle (SB) procedure, an inadvertent deep scleral suture bite occurred. On postoperative day (POD) 5, the patient presented with pain, reduced vision (counting fingers close to the face)…

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonology

Reversible bilateral cerebellar ataxia resulting from hypercapnic encephalopathy in an undiagnosed patient with obstructive sleep apnoea.

A man in his 40s with morbid obesity and type 2 diabetes presented with early-morning drowsiness and respiratory distress after nocturnal dyspnoea and diuretic use.

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Comparative study on the clinical effectiveness of low-concentration cyclosporine eye drops in patients with dry eye disease.

This multicenter, randomized, double-blind Phase 2 trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of low-concentration cyclosporine eye drops (SCAI-001 0.01% and 0.02%) versus Restasis (0.05%) in patients with dry eye disease.

PLoS OneSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Systemic and intracranial activity of antibody-drug conjugates in patients with non-small cell lung cancer and brain metastases: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed systemic and intracranial responses to antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer and brain metastases.

Lung CancerSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Changes in renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease after ureteroscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis from EAU endourology.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated changes in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) after ureteroscopy (URS) or retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).

UrolithiasisSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Effects of Teleintervention Maintenance Programs for Children (Age 6-12) and Adolescents (Age 13-18) With Overweight or Obesity-Promoting a Healthy Lifestyle: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review evaluated teleintervention maintenance programs for children (ages 6-12) and adolescents (ages 13-18) with overweight or obesity.

Pediatr ObesSep 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

The "Spiked Helmet Sign" on Electrocardiogram Following Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation: A Case Report.

A 68-year-old male with end-stage ischemic cardiomyopathy underwent left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation. Shortly after the procedure, his ECG displayed the 'Spiked Helmet Sign' alongside QTc prolongation.

Ann Noninvasive ElectrocardiolSep 27, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Mindful eating as a supportive intervention for breast cancer survivors: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

This pilot randomized controlled trial assessed whether a six-session mindful eating intervention added to treatment-as-usual (TAU) improved eating behaviors and body composition in breast cancer survivors.

Breast CancerSep 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

External validation of the NADIR model for early prostate-specific antigen response prediction in enzalutamide-treated metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer: An analysis of the ARCHES trial.

This validation study assessed the NADIR model's ability to predict early prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response in 558 enzalutamide-treated patients from the ARCHES trial.

CancerSep 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Determinants of preterm pre-eclampsia following low-dose aspirin prophylaxis: evidence from stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial in Asia.

This multicenter stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial studied 2919 high-risk pregnant women receiving low-dose aspirin prophylaxis to identify risk factors for preterm pre-eclampsia (PE).

Ultrasound Obstet GynecolSep 27, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Pulmonary Actinomycosis Diagnosed via BALF mNGS in a 53-Year-Old Nonsmoking Man With Pneumoconiosis and Penicillin-Induced Thrombocytopenia: A Case Report.

A 53-year-old nonsmoking man with pneumoconiosis presented with a month-long history of cough and hemoptysis. Imaging revealed bilateral upper-lung masses and lymphadenopathy, leading to a right upper lobectomy under…

Am J Case RepSep 27, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNephrologyOpen access

Longitudinal impact of sodium bicarbonate therapy on health-related quality of life in pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease with metabolic acidosis: a pragmatic trial in Malaysia.

This pragmatic clinical trial evaluated the impact of sodium bicarbonate therapy on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in 74 pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients with metabolic acidosis over 18 months.

Qual Life ResSep 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Cost-effectiveness of heart failure pharmacotherapy withdrawal in recovered atrial fibrillation mediated cardiomyopathy: analysis of the WITHDRAW-AF randomized clinical trial.

This economic analysis of the WITHDRAW-AF randomized clinical trial compared heart failure pharmacotherapy withdrawal with continuation in carefully selected patients with recovered atrial fibrillation-mediated…

Int J CardiolSep 27, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Phenotypic spectrum of 19p13.3 microdeletion: a fatal infant case with severe cardiomegaly and gastrointestinal manifestations.

An 8-month-old female infant presented with multisystemic complications, including congenital heart defects, limb anomalies, macrocephaly, and recurrent pulmonary infections.

Mol Biol RepSep 27, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound to facilitate uterine involution: prospective multicenter study on clinical efficacy and mechanistic insights.

This multicenter, randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) in promoting uterine involution post-delivery among 1,106 women.

Ultrasound Obstet GynecolSep 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Long-term outcome after partial breast irradiation with interstitial multi-catheter high-dose-rate brachytherapy: Results from a Phase II prospective study with extended follow-up.

This prospective observational Phase II study assessed late toxicity, cosmesis, and cancer outcomes after partial breast irradiation with interstitial multi-catheter high-dose-rate brachytherapy.

BrachytherapySep 26, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterology

Phlegmonous Gastritis Refractory to Antibiotics with Subsequent Improvement on Empiric Quadruple Therapy.

A 59-year-old woman presented with two days of severe nausea, vomiting, and inability to tolerate oral intake while on chronic proton-pump inhibitor therapy.

R I Med J (2013)Sep 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Functional Improvement with Red-Tinted Contact Lens in Pediatric Achromatopsia: A Case Report.

A child with achromatopsia presented with reduced visual acuity, photophobia, and impaired color discrimination. Following the fitting of red-tinted contact lenses, the patient reported significant improvements in glare…

Eye Contact LensSep 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on radiation dose reduction in urological imaging: a systematic review from EAU endourology.

This systematic review evaluated the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on radiation dose reduction in urological CT imaging.

World J UrolSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis with Phenotype-Specific Effects and Dual Analytical Frameworks.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed GLP-1 receptor agonists across heart-failure phenotypes and trial types, including 14 trials and 15,882 patients with heart failure.

DrugsSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Help-seeking behavior and its determinants among gender-based violence survivor women in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis estimated help-seeking among women who had experienced gender-based violence in Africa and examined associated factors.

Soc Sci MedSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Virtual reality as a non-pharmacological adjuvant for anxiety in oncology care: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) interventions for managing anxiety in cancer patients.

Support Care CancerSep 26, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Concurrent follicular lymphoma and follicular dendritic cell sarcoma: composite neoplasm or transdifferentiation?

A 52-year-old woman presented with night sweats, weight loss, and an obstructing colonic mass with mesenteric disease. Biopsy revealed two distinct tumor populations: one consistent with follicular large B cell lymphoma…

J HematopSep 26, 2026Read case

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