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2000 articles

October 202624

Case ReportHematology

Reduced venesection requirement as a clue to occult colorectal cancer in hereditary haemochromatosis.

A man in his late 70s with hereditary haemochromatosis experienced an unexpected cessation of his usual venesection for iron management, despite no gastrointestinal symptoms or anemia.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Cutaneous tumbu fly myiasis in a returning child traveller and a novel EMLA-assisted extraction technique in paediatric emergency care.

A toddler presented with cutaneous myiasis and cellulitis after traveling to Gambia, caused by Cordylobia anthropophaga. The case was managed using a novel non-operative technique involving eutectic mixture of local…

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Navigating the unexpected: management of incidental severe Factor V deficiency in term pregnancy.

A primigravida was found to have severe Factor V deficiency (<1% activity) during routine preoperative evaluation for an elective caesarean section, despite being asymptomatic and having no bleeding history.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Adrenal metastasis from papillary thyroid cancer: staged surgical resection.

A man in his 70s with a history of papillary thyroid carcinoma presented with recurrence in the right cervical lymph nodes and a right adrenal mass measuring 5.7×6.5 cm. A CT-guided biopsy confirmed metastatic disease.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Coarctation of the aorta as the presenting cardiovascular manifestation of Williams syndrome in an infant.

A male infant presented for pre-operative evaluation of a left inguinal hernia, during which discrete juxtaductal coarctation of the aorta was incidentally found.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Remimazolam ED95 for Preoperative Sedation in Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea, with Obesity or a Reference-Range BMI: A Biased-Coin Dose-Finding Study.

Obesity may alter total-body-weight dosing of remimazolam, whereas obstructive sleep apnea narrows the respiratory safety margin.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Systematic review and meta-analysis: the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in children and adolescents.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) versus eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for treating PTSD in children and adolescents aged…

Eur J PsychotraumatolOct 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAllergy & ImmunologyOpen access

Adult-Onset Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Triggered by Isotretinoin with Persistent Polyarthritis and Isolated Cutaneous-Gastrointestinal Involvement: A Case Report.

A 30-year-old woman developed palpable purpura, abdominal pain, and symmetric polyarthritis three weeks after starting isotretinoin.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

World's first case report of live birth following autologous ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation in a patient with colon carcinoma.

A 29-year-old woman with colon cancer underwent ovarian tissue cryopreservation prior to chemotherapy. After developing premature ovarian insufficiency, she received two transplantations of thawed ovarian cortex strips.

Gynecol EndocrinolOct 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Impact of Side-to-Side Versus End-to-Side Gastrojejunostomy on the Rate of Delayed Gastric Emptying After Pancreatoduodenectomy (IPAD study): A Randomized Controlled Trial.

The IPAD study was a prospective, open-label randomized trial at two high-volume pancreatic centers in France, comparing side-to-side with end-to-side gastrojejunostomy in adults undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy for…

Ann SurgOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Adjunctive neuromuscular electrical stimulation and cognitive-motor interference during gait in older inpatients.

This exploratory analysis of a pragmatic pilot trial examined whether adjunctive neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) was associated with changes in cognitive-motor interference during gait among older inpatients…

Exp GerontolOct 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEndocrinology

Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome from an adulterated glucocorticoid-containing supplement.

A man in his 40s presented with rapid weight gain, fatigue, and signs of Cushing's syndrome, including abdominal striae and centripetal obesity.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportAllergy & ImmunologyOpen access

Anaphylaxis Following Intravenous Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate: A Case Report.

A 45-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis developed generalized pruritic erythema and raised lesions, dyspnea, hypoxemia, bradycardia, and reduced consciousness within 5 minutes of starting intravenous…

Int Med Case Rep JOct 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Bilateral gamma knife radiosurgery in severe essential tremor: a prospective trial.

This phase II prospective trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of staged bilateral Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKS) of the ventral intermedius thalamic nucleus in 33 patients with severe essential tremor.

BrainOct 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEndocrinology

Off-label palopegteriparatide for severe pediatric postsurgical hypocalcemia.

A 14-year-old boy with Graves’ disease developed profound hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy, with serum calcium 5.9 mg/dL, ionized calcium 0.83 mmol/L, and undetectable parathyroid hormone.

Eur J EndocrinolOct 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Preoperative CA15-3 as a predictor of axillary lymph node metastasis and prognosis in women with breast cancer: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis.

This GRADE-assessed systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined cohort studies of preoperative CA15-3 in women with breast cancer, assessing survival and metastatic outcomes.

Breast CancerOct 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

No-Stent Management of High Coronary Thrombus Burden in Young Patients with STEMI: A Four-Case Series.

The report describes four young male patients (≤50 years old) presenting with STEMI and a large coronary thrombus without clearly demonstrated flow-limiting severe atherosclerotic stenosis.

Turk Kardiyol Dern ArsOct 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Percutaneous coronary intervention using sirolimus-eluting balloons in patients at high bleeding risk: the SELUTION DeNovo HBR substudy.

The SELUTION DeNovo trial, a randomized controlled trial, evaluated sirolimus-eluting balloons (SEBs) versus drug-eluting stents (DES) in 522 high bleeding risk (HBR) patients.

EuroInterventionOct 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Fetal hemothorax due to intrapleural rupture of a small anterior thoracic lymphatic malformation: a case report.

A pregnant woman was referred at 26 weeks after bloody fetal pleural fluid was obtained by thoracentesis. Ultrasound showed right pleural effusion and a small, avascular heterogeneous area in the anterior chest wall…

J Med Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Integration of Virtual and Augmented Reality Into Obstetric Nursing and Midwifery Education: Systematic Review.

This systematic review evaluated the use of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) in obstetric nursing and midwifery education, analyzing four studies with 634 participants.

JMIR NursOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Standardised versus visual assessment of device success after percutaneous coronary intervention.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the alignment of operator-reported device success with standardized definitions using quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) in 1,548 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary…

EuroInterventionOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Restorative resection in robot-assisted versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision: systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the outcomes of robot-assisted total mesorectal excision (R-TME) versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision (L-TME) in rectal cancer surgery, involving 7133 patients…

Br J SurgOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Complexity of coronary artery disease in infarct-related cardiogenic shock and multivessel disease: a substudy of the DanGer Shock trial.

This study, a secondary analysis of the DanGer Shock trial, evaluated the prognostic significance of baseline and residual SYNTAX scores in 256 patients with multivessel disease and infarct-related cardiogenic shock.

EuroInterventionOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Dynamic change patterns in suicidal ideation differ in Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (BCBT) and Present-Centered Therapy (PCT).

This randomized clinical trial examined how five dimensions of suicidal ideation changed during Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (BCBT) versus Present-Centered Therapy (PCT) among high-risk U.S.

Behav Res TherOct 5, 2026Read summary

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