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1002 articles
September 202621
Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain as a Marker of Subclinical Myocardial Dysfunction in Youths With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain (LV GLS) in youths with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) compared to healthy controls.
Association Between Diaphragm Ultrasound Measures and Extubation Outcomes in Neonates: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the relationship between diaphragm ultrasound measures and extubation outcomes in mechanically ventilated neonates.
Gamified Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation in a Child Undergoing LVAD Bridging Therapy to Heart Transplantation: A Case Report.
A 6-year-old girl undergoing left ventricular assist device (LVAD) therapy for heart transplantation received a comprehensive, gamified cardiopulmonary rehabilitation program.
Intervention Effect of Child Life Specialists on Paediatric Patients: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of child life specialists (CLSs) on pediatric patients, analyzing 12 randomized controlled trials with 1096 participants.
Use of Expanded Access Fosmanogepix in Two Pediatric Patients With Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis.
Two pediatric patients with diabetic ketoacidosis presented with extensive rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis. Initial treatment with standard antifungal therapies failed to eradicate the infection.
Congenital Tuberculosis in a 2-Week-Old Neonate With an Asymptomatic Mother.
A 2-week-old male neonate presented with poor feeding and low-grade fever. Initial cultures and viral PCRs were negative, but worsening symptoms led to hospitalization.
Two-Year-Old Girl With Chronic Cough and Lymphadenopathy.
A 27-month-old girl with no significant medical history presented with a chronic cough lasting three months, accompanied by one day of fever and rhinorrhea.
Early Exclusive Enteral Feeding in Preterm Infants: A Meta-Analysis.
This meta-analysis evaluated early exclusive enteral feeding (EEF) versus progressive enteral feeding (PEF) in preterm infants across 11 randomized controlled trials involving 3145 participants.
Safety and efficacy of guanabenz in early-childhood onset vanishing white matter: primary analysis of a single-arm, phase 1/2 trial.
This single-arm, phase 1/2 trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of guanabenz in 31 children with early-childhood onset vanishing white matter.
Extra-Endocrine Features in Infancy as Early Clues to MEN2B.
This case series discusses five pediatric patients diagnosed with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (MEN2B), all carrying the RET proto-oncogene mutation (M918T).
Asthma Exacerbation Risk and School Asthma Readiness.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated school asthma readiness and its association with asthma exacerbations in a cohort of 202 children aged 5 to 13 years, predominantly Black and non-Hispanic.
Virtual Health Interventions to Improve Breastfeeding: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of various virtual breastfeeding interventions on breastfeeding duration and exclusivity.
Anakinra in Severe RSV-Associated Autoinflammatory Encephalopathy With Delayed ADEM-Like Changes.
Two previously healthy children developed rapidly progressive encephalopathy following RSV infection. Initial brain MRI scans were normal, but subsequent imaging revealed multifocal white matter lesions resembling acute…
Comparing the Effectiveness of Different Types of Orthoses in Preventing Diabetic Foot Ulcer Recurrence: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials.
This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of various orthoses in preventing diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) recurrence among patients with diabetes.
Deprescription of Psychotropics in Children and Adolescents: Systematic Review of Guidelines and Development of a Deprescribing Algorithm.
This systematic review evaluated clinical practice guidelines for deprescribing psychotropics in children and adolescents. Among 1390 records, none met formal criteria for guidelines, but two papers provided…
The Stigmatization of Caregivers of Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review examined the stigmatization of caregivers of children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) by analyzing 15 studies published between 2013 and 2024.
Interventions to Reduce Monitor Alarms Across Pediatric Inpatient Settings: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review evaluated interventions aimed at reducing alarm frequency from physiologic monitors in pediatric inpatient settings, including NICUs, PICUs, and MSUs.
"It Wasn't Nonadherence": Administrative Workload for Families and Inequitable Outcomes.
Mateo, a 7-year-old with medical complexity, was admitted for respiratory distress. His hospitalization was complicated by systemic issues, including language barriers and administrative demands that hindered his…
Efficacy and safety of short- versus standard-course ceftriaxone therapy in children with pneumonia: A randomized trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of short-course (5-7 days) versus standard-course (7-14 days) ceftriaxone therapy in 200 children aged 1-14 years with pneumonia.
Novel SLC10A2 variants induce primary bile acid malabsorption and dysbiosis with IBD-like features.
We describe biochemically and functionally validated primary bile acid malabsorption caused by novel biallelic SLC10A2 variants in a child initially diagnosed with Crohn's disease.
ALA-PDT for giant condyloma acuminatum in an immunodeficient child with BCL11B mutation: safety and efficacy.
A pair of siblings with a BCL11B mutation presented with giant condyloma acuminatum and intellectual developmental disorder.
August 20263
Pregnancy diet based on ancestral patterns increases growth in subcortical fetal brain regions.
This randomized controlled trial in Ecuador examined the impact of a maternal diet based on ancestral patterns on fetal brain development.
The effect of BIS-guided sevoflurane anesthesia on postoperative nausea and vomiting in pediatric adenoidectomy: a prospective randomized controlled trial.
This prospective randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of BIS-guided sevoflurane anesthesia on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in 58 children aged 3-8 undergoing adenoidectomy.
Honey vs. pharmacological treatment for acute cough in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of honey compared to pharmacological treatments for acute cough in children, analyzing data from 7 studies involving 576 patients.
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