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782 articles
July 202624
Malignant syphilis with presumed multifocal osteomyelitis in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus: A case report.
A 37-year-old man with HIV presented with fever, weight loss, and a generalized rash featuring ulcerative lesions. Initial rapid plasma reagin testing was negative, but subsequent testing showed seroconversion.
Characterization of the Immune Response after Oral Cholera Vaccination (OCV) and Effects of Mycophenolate Mofetil on Priming of this Immune Response-A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
This randomized, placebo-controlled trial examined the immune response to oral cholera vaccination (OCV) in 16 healthy volunteers, focusing on the effects of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF).
An Emerging Synthetic Opioid in the Drug Supply: A Case of Opioid Overdose with Biological Confirmation of Cychlorphine.
A young female presented to the emergency department after ingesting a substance she believed to be alprazolam. She exhibited unresponsiveness and respiratory depression, leading to the administration of naloxone.
Prevalence and risk of cardiovascular events among people living with HIV: a meta-analysis.
This meta-analysis examined the prevalence and risk factors for cardiovascular events among 4,175,459 people living with HIV (PLWH).
The relative immunogenicity of 20-valent and 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluated the immunogenicity of 20-valent (PCV20) versus 15-valent (PCV15) pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in adults.
Beyond gastroenteritis: first evidence of systemic biochemical disturbances, predominantly coagulation dysfunction, in Neoboletus poisoning.
Two incidents of Neoboletus poisoning in Yunnan Province involved eight individuals who consumed wild mushrooms. One patient experienced abdominal pain and dizziness that resolved quickly, while others suffered from…
Herpes Zoster on FDG PET/CT: Dermatomal Uptake With Diffuse Splenic Activation.
A 78-year-old woman with endometrial cancer underwent 18 F-FDG PET/CT for treatment response evaluation. Maximum intensity projection and axial images demonstrated diffuse linear hypermetabolic skin thickening along the…
Laryngeal Nocardia: A Case Report.
An immunosuppressed patient presented with an obstructive laryngeal mass, for which malignancy was a key diagnostic consideration.
Immune-guided calibration of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) results in a pregnant patient with Listeria infection: a case report.
A 25-year-old pregnant woman at 37 weeks gestation presented with persistent high fever after induced labor due to intrauterine fetal death.
Beyond the lungs: A case series of extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
This case series highlights five patients who presented with atypical manifestations of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) without pulmonary symptoms.
Case report of Angiostrongylus costaricensis infection confirmed by histopathological examination.
A female patient from southern Brazil, with a history of bariatric surgery, presented with right lower quadrant abdominal pain and mild eosinophilia. Initial considerations included infectious colitis and neoplasia.
Early clinical decision support using interpretable artificial intelligence in acute illness (sepsis and infection): A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic and prognostic performance of interpretable AI models in sepsis and severe infections.
Bridging the vaccine gap: Scientific and technological advances for diseases lacking effective vaccines.
This systematic review examines advances in vaccine development for over 20 major pathogens lacking effective vaccines, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
Accuracy and safety of C-TST for tuberculosis infection: A clinical trial in Brazil.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the accuracy and safety of the C-tuberculin skin test (C-TST) compared to PPD RT-23 for diagnosing tuberculosis infection in BCG-vaccinated adults in Brazil.
Dual infection: disseminated histoplasmosis and peritoneal tuberculosis in a HIV-negative immunocompetent patient. A case report.
A clinically immunocompetent man with type 2 diabetes mellitus presented with symptoms leading to the diagnosis of dual infection: culture-confirmed disseminated histoplasmosis and peritoneal tuberculosis.
Waterborne norovirus outbreaks in China, 2000-2022: a systematic review.
This systematic review analyzed 112 waterborne norovirus outbreaks in China from 2000 to 2022, involving approximately 19,796 cases. The median number of cases per outbreak was 98, with a median attack rate of 6.09%.
Occurrence of bla OXA-72 in a clinical isolate of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter pittii ST206 in Japan.
The development of carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter spp., which are recognized as significant opportunistic pathogens, is of critical importance as it poses challenges to therapy and the control of…
Imported cystic echinococcosis caused by Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto genotype G3 in Japan.
A Japanese man in his 50s, with a history of living in high-altitude rural areas, presented with abdominal distension. Imaging revealed a 15-cm cystic lesion in the left hepatic lobe, consistent with cystic…
Historical series of paracoccidioidomycosis ocular cases (1923-2025): emphasis on molecular diagnosis of P. lutzii in Midwestern Brazil.
A 53-year-old male logger from Mato Grosso, Brazil, presented with right periorbital edema, eyelid ulceration, and nasal lesions, initially misdiagnosed as leishmaniasis.
Diagnostic yield of 8G versus 11G transpedicular vertebral biopsy needles in suspected tuberculous spondylitis: a prospective randomized controlled study.
This randomized controlled trial compared the diagnostic yield of 8G versus 11G transpedicular biopsy needles in 50 patients suspected of tuberculous spondylitis.
Response to active tuberculosis within a maternal newborn unit-military treatment facility, Alaska, April-August 2025.
Tuberculosis (TB) disease exposure within maternity units is a significant concern due to increased risk of infection among pregnant and post-partum women and their newborns.
Effects on mortality of different blood purification techniques in sepsis patients: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
This umbrella review analyzed 42 systematic reviews and meta-analyses to assess the impact of various extracorporeal blood purification techniques on mortality in sepsis patients.
Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis in paediatric febrile pharyngitis: A case series with molecular characterisation from Greece.
This report details six pediatric cases of febrile pharyngitis caused by Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis, all presenting with fever and cervical lymphadenopathy, and testing negative for Streptococcus…
Extrapulmonary Paragonimiasis Diagnosed by Molecular Tools.
A 55-year-old Korean male presented with acute abdominal pain and a recurrent subcutaneous mass in the left thigh. Initially suspected of having tuberculosis peritonitis, further testing revealed Paragonimus westermani…
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