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785 articles
June 202624
Chyme reinfusion for management of double enterostomies and entero-atmospheric fistulae in adult patients: An updated systematic review.
This systematic review evaluated the safety and efficacy of chyme reinfusion therapy (CRT) in adult patients with double enterostomy or entero-atmospheric fistulae.
C3 glomerulopathy associated with anti-factor H autoantibodies in a child with inflammatory bowel disease.
A 10-year-old boy with newly diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease presented with severe anemia and acute kidney injury, characterized by microscopic hematuria and proteinuria.
The Effect of Semaglutide on Quality of Life in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: A Brief Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of semaglutide 2.4 mg on quality of life in adults with overweight or obesity.
High-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training are effective, feasible, and safe for patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD): A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic…
Perioperative nutrition therapy to optimize colorectal patient outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated perioperative nutritional interventions in colorectal surgery patients. It included 27 studies and found that protein supplementation and immunonutrition may reduce…
Sacral Neuromodulation in Pediatric Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders: An Exploratory Prospective Cohort Analysis of Clinical Outcomes Based on Different Approaches.
This prospective cohort study evaluated the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation (SNM) and enteral neuromodulation (ENM) in children with refractory gastrointestinal motility disorders.
Eosinophilic cholangitis as an indeterminate biliary mimic: A systematic review of outcomes.
This systematic review analyzed 55 studies involving 55 patients with eosinophilic cholangitis (EC), a rare biliary disorder that can mimic malignancies.
Stress ulcer prophylaxis in mechanically ventilated patients.
This meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors (PPI) versus histamine 2 receptor antagonists (H2RA) and placebo for upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) prophylaxis in mechanically ventilated…
Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm worsening glycemic control in a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
A woman with long-standing type 2 diabetes mellitus experienced worsening glycemic control due to an intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN).
Contrasting dietary patterns remodel gut microbial function and generate multi-omic signatures associated with cardiometabolic markers.
This randomized crossover trial examined the effects of a Healthy Australian Diet (HAD) versus a Typical Australian Diet (TAD) on gut microbiome and cardiometabolic markers in 34 Australian adults.
Effects of multistrain probiotic supplementation on hepatic function and anthropometric parameters in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial.
This double-blind, randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of multistrain probiotic supplementation on hepatic function in 64 patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).
Meal Replacement Therapy for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Adolescents with Severe Obesity.
This Phase II clinical trial assessed the effects of short-term meal replacement therapy (MRT) on hepatic fat content and weight loss in adolescents aged 12-17 with severe obesity and metabolic dysfunction-associated…
Liver Cancer Risk and Incidence Attributable to Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Meta-Analysis and Population-Attributable Modeling Study of Over 1.2 Million Individuals.
This systematic review and meta-analysis, combined with population-attributable modeling, assessed the association between HIV and liver cancer using studies published from 1984 to 2023 and data covering over 1.2…
Association between metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease/non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the association between metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in adults without CKD at baseline.
Russell body gastritis: a clinicopathological analysis of five cases and literature review.
This report details five cases of Russell body gastritis (RBG), a rare chronic gastritis marked by plasma cell infiltration in the gastric mucosa.
Prevalence of circulating hepatitis C virus genotypes and drug-resistant variants in former Soviet Union countries: A scoping review with genotype meta-analysis.
This meta-analysis and scoping review examined the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes and drug-resistant variants in the Former Soviet Union (FSU) using data from 24 studies.
Oro-esophageal feeding for tracheostomized patients with severe traumatic brain injury: a randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of intermittent oro-esophageal tube feeding (IOE) compared to nasogastric tube feeding (NGT) in tracheostomized patients with severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI).
Plasma PlGF as a Potential Biomarker in Ramucirumab-Based Second-Line Therapy for Advanced Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma: Exploratory Biomarker Analysis from the Phase II Part of the RAMIRIS Trial.
This exploratory biomarker analysis from the phase II RAMIRIS trial evaluated plasma placental growth factor (PlGF) in 99 patients with advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma receiving ramucirumab-based therapy.
Body mass index, adjuvant chemotherapy, toxicity, and survival in non-metastatic colorectal cancer: an individual participant data meta-analysis (OCTOPUS).
This individual participant data meta-analysis examined the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and survival in 7264 patients with non-metastatic colorectal cancer undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy.
Unmasking Hyperammonemia: Psychomotor Slowing as a Diagnostic Trigger During PEG and Enteral Nutrition.
A 63-year-old woman experienced severe hyperammonemia and psychomotor slowing after undergoing percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) and continuous enteral nutrition for anxiety-related feeding difficulties.
Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy Versus Comprehensive Lifestyle Intervention for Adolescents With Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Prospective Controlled Cohort Study.
This prospective controlled cohort study compared the effects of vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG) and comprehensive lifestyle intervention (CLI) on adolescents aged 12-19 with severe obesity and metabolic…
Orbital manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease - a systematic review.
Extra-intestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) occur in 25-40% of patients; however, orbital involvement is rare and underreported.
The Efficacy of Dexamethasone Versus N-Acetylcysteine in Prevention of Post-Embolization Syndrome in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients: A Multicenter Randomized, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Non-Inferiority Trial.
This Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy non-inferiority trial compared a single intravenous 8 mg dose of dexamethasone (DEX) with N-acetylcysteine (NAC) to prevent post-embolization syndrome…
Confirmation of a Biliothoracic Fistula With Dynamic [ 68 Ga]Ga-TEoS-DAZA-PET/CT.
A critically ill patient developed a suspected biliothoracic fistula after a perforated gastric ulcer repair. Dynamic hepatobiliary PET/CT using [68Ga]Ga-TEoS-DAZA successfully visualized bile flow, revealing leakage…
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