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782 articles

May 202624

Case ReportNeurology

Steroid-responsive delayed multifocal encephalopathy following vasculotoxic snakebite with serial MRI evolution: a case report.

A 49-year-old woman developed delayed multifocal encephalopathy following a Russell's viper snakebite, initially presenting with vasculotoxic envenoming and acute kidney injury.

ToxiconMay 27, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Diagnostic accuracy of metagenomic next-generation sequencing for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) across twelve studies.

Int J Infect DisMay 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Burden and global distribution of antimicrobial resistance in non-bloodstream infections among adults with cirrhosis: A systematic review and proportional meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in non-bloodstream infections among adults with cirrhosis, analyzing data from 31 studies involving 2781 infections.

Int J Antimicrob AgentsMay 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Sustained and indirect effects of PCV10 reduced-dose schedules on pneumococcal carriage in Viet Nam: a long-term follow-up of a cluster-randomised controlled trial.

This long-term follow-up of a cluster-randomised controlled trial in Nha Trang, Viet Nam, assessed the effects of reduced-dose PCV10 schedules on pneumococcal carriage 5.5 years post-vaccination.

Lancet Infect DisMay 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Nurse Practitioner-Led, Same-Day, Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Delivery Program for People Who Inject Drugs in the United States: Findings From a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated a nurse practitioner-led, same-day PrEP delivery model (iRaPID) for HIV prevention among 44 HIV-seronegative people who inject drugs.

J Assoc Nurses AIDS CareMay 27, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Diphtheritic polyneuropathy: Not so uncommon.

This report details four cases of diphtheritic polyneuropathy (DP) identified during a limited outbreak of diphtheria, affecting children who had received their infant vaccinations.

Trop DoctMay 27, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Postnatal Care-associated Echovirus 11 Infection in Malaysia: Severe Disease With Variable Outcomes.

Five neonates aged 2–9 days in Kuala Lumpur had laboratory-confirmed echovirus 11 (E11) infection. Four developed multiorgan failure, particularly liver dysfunction, and required intensive care; two died.

Pediatr Infect Dis JMay 27, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

A systematic review of observational studies of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and COVID-19 outcomes: a methodological assessment.

This systematic review assessed observational studies on sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and their impact on mortality and hospitalization in patients with type two diabetes and COVID-19.

J Clin EpidemiolMay 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Prevalence of Loneliness and Social Isolation Among People Living With HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the prevalence of loneliness and social isolation among people living with HIV, analyzing data from 66 studies.

J Clin NursMay 26, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Myocarditis and septic shock as early manifestation of leptospirosis: Case report.

A patient presented with myocarditis and septic shock during the acute phase of leptospirosis, a condition typically characterized by a biphasic course.

Trop DoctMay 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNephrologyOpen access

Prognostic factors in malaria patients with acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated mortality predictors in malaria patients with acute kidney injury (AKI), analyzing data from 16 studies involving 1,104 patients.

Ren FailMay 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

A systematic review of qualitative research on HIV and food insecurity in high-income countries.

This systematic review synthesized qualitative research on food insecurity among people living with HIV in high-income countries, focusing on studies from the US and Canada.

AIDSMay 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Effects of fecal microbiota transplantation and probiotics on the gut microbiome in antibiotic-treated septic patients: A pilot randomized controlled trial.

This pilot randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) and probiotics on gut microbiome restoration in 40 antibiotic-treated septic patients.

VirulenceMay 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Para infectious myelitis with Conus medullaris immunotropism in the immune phase of leptospirosis infection: Clinical pattern and in silico molecular mimicry analysis based biological plausibility.

Three patients with serologically confirmed leptospirosis developed acute myelitis during the immune phase, presenting with bladder dysfunction and lower limb weakness after a febrile illness.

J NeuroimmunolMay 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Probable sexual transmission of dengue virus serotype 1 from a male traveler to his female partner: A case report.

A 41-year-old woman in southeastern China presented with fever and myalgia, testing positive for dengue virus serotype 1 (DENV-1) RNA and NS1 antigen, indicating early acute infection.

Int J Infect DisMay 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Changes in nasal and oral microbiota composition during a 10-day decolonization course with mupirocin and povidone-iodine: A real-world case series.

Three adults with oral MRSA colonization underwent a 10-day decolonization treatment involving mupirocin and povidone-iodine.

Am J Infect ControlMay 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Temporal shifts in antiretroviral therapy regimens and metabolic outcomes in people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated metabolic outcomes associated with antiretroviral therapy (ART) in adults living with HIV.

HIV MedMay 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Single-center, open-label, randomized controlled trial comparing the tolerability of maribavir 400 mg twice daily versus standard-dose valganciclovir for cytomegalovirus prophylaxis in high-risk kidney transplant recipients.

This 12-month, single-center, open-label randomized trial compared maribavir 400 mg twice daily with valganciclovir 900 mg daily for CMV prophylaxis in 70 adult kidney transplant recipients at high CMV risk.

Am J TransplantMay 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Effectiveness and Safety of Contemporary Drug Regimens for Multidrug- and Extensively Drug-resistant Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents: A Global Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This global systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed treatment outcomes and safety of drug regimens for children and adolescents aged 0–19 years with confirmed or presumed multidrug-resistant…

Pediatr Infect Dis JMay 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

"It was good because they have a relationship with us": A qualitative study on low-threshold buprenorphine treatment at syringe services programs.

This qualitative study explored patient experiences with buprenorphine treatment initiated at syringe service programs (SSPs) among 12 participants following a randomized controlled trial.

J Subst Use Addict TreatMay 20, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

A Crateriform Facial Nodule in a Man With Pulmonary Tuberculosis.

A man with pulmonary tuberculosis presented with a crateriform facial nodule. Upon investigation, the lesion was identified as cutaneous cryptococcosis, a rare manifestation typically resulting from hematogenous spread.

Int J DermatolMay 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Skin biopsy PCR enables rapid diagnosis of tattoo-associated staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome.

A 29-year-old man presented with fever, diarrhea, hypotension, and purpuric lesions on a calf tattoo done three days prior. Laboratory tests indicated systemic inflammation and acute kidney injury.

Int J Infect DisMay 20, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Clinical outcomes of carbapenem therapy in OXA-48-producing Enterobacterales infections: a French multicentre cohort, systematic review, and meta-analysis.

This multicenter cohort study and meta-analysis evaluated clinical outcomes of carbapenem therapy in patients with OXA-48-producing Enterobacterales infections.

Emerg Microbes InfectMay 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Global and regional molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 during 1990-2024: systematic review, global survey, and analysis of prevalence.

This systematic review and global survey analyzed HIV-1 subtype distribution from 1990 to 2024, utilizing data from 1,395,222 samples across 154 countries.

Lancet Infect DisMay 19, 2026Read summary

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