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1034 articles

June 202624

Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Does heat affect the performance of bioceramic sealers? A systematic review of warm obturation.

This systematic review assessed how heat used in warm obturation affects bioceramic sealers in endodontic treatment. It identified 12 relevant studies examining bond strength, physicochemical properties, and clinical…

Minerva Dent Oral SciJun 11, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Efficacy of lemborexant on sleep quality and neurocognitive outcomes among hospital rotating shift workers: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the effects of lemborexant 5 mg on sleep quality and neurocognitive outcomes in rotating shift workers aged 20 to 60 years.

Sleep MedJun 10, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise and Task Repetition on the Neural Correlates of Executive Function in Young and Older Adults: A Crossover fMRI Study.

This randomized crossover study investigated the effects of acute aerobic exercise on brain activity during task switching in 17 young and 19 older adults.

J Magn Reson ImagingJun 10, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Handgrip performance as a predictor of incident cognitive decline in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the relationship between handgrip performance and cognitive decline in older adults aged 45 and above.

Neurosci Biobehav RevJun 10, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Reducing Recidivism After Traumatic Brain Injury: Results From the Re-entry Continuum for Brain Injury (RCBI) Trial.

The RCBI trial, a randomized controlled trial, evaluated an intervention for men with traumatic brain injury (TBI) nearing release from prison.

Arch Phys Med RehabilJun 10, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOtolaryngology (ENT)

Rotational Chair vs. Manual Maneuvers for Non-Complex BPPV: A Prospective Randomized Study.

This prospective, randomized, open-label study compared the Thomas Richard Vitton (TRV) rotational chair with manual maneuvers in patients with uncomplicated benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), with outcomes…

LaryngoscopeJun 10, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Oligogenic variants in NEK1 and ATXN2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: report of two cases and review of the literature.

Two siblings with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) were found to carry both a heterozygous ATXN2 32 CAG repeat expansion and a novel heterozygous NEK1 c.1674_1677dup variant.

Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal DegenerJun 10, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Oro-esophageal feeding for tracheostomized patients with severe traumatic brain injury: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of intermittent oro-esophageal tube feeding (IOE) compared to nasogastric tube feeding (NGT) in tracheostomized patients with severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI).

Ann MedJun 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Effects of light therapy on sleep and anxiety in Parkinson's disease: A pilot trial.

This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of bright light therapy (BLT) and dim light therapy (DLT) on sleep and anxiety in 33 patients with Parkinson's disease.

J Affect DisordJun 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Bilateral Striatal Hypometabolism on FDG PET in a Patient With McLeod Syndrome.

A 59-year-old man presented with progressive chorea, cognitive decline, peripheral neuropathy, and elevated creatine kinase levels.

Clin Nucl MedJun 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Transportation noise in relation to depression and dementia: A burden of disease study for Europe.

This meta-analysis evaluated the association between transportation noise and the risk of depression and dementia in Europe.

Environ ResJun 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

The effects of acute ketone monoester supplementation on brain insulin responsiveness and cognitive performance: Results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial in older men with overweight.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial examined the effects of acute ketone monoester (KME) supplementation on brain insulin responsiveness and cognitive performance in 18 older men with…

MetabolismJun 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Optical mapping reveals a higher level of large-scale structural variants in a family with paternally transmitted myotonic dystrophy and independent Parkinson's disease.

Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a clinically challenging multisystem neuromuscular hereditary disorder, with generational increase in severity and earlier age at onset.

J PatholJun 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Oculomotor dysfunction with unremarkable neuroimaging: a diagnostic clue to Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome.

A 56-year-old woman presented with progressive gait instability, dizziness, and speech difficulties. Initial genetic screening for common spinocerebellar ataxia subtypes was negative, and neuroimaging showed no…

Doc OphthalmolJun 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Intracerebral hemorrhage in disseminated histoplasmosis in advanced HIV infection: A case report.

A 26-year-old woman with untreated HIV presented with weight loss, jaundice, and lymphadenopathy, later developing seizures and meningeal signs.

Diagn Microbiol Infect DisJun 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Human Pegivirus Encephalitis With Brain Detection and Response to Sofosbuvir Ledipasvir.

A patient with well-controlled HIV presented with slowly progressive encephalitis, exhibiting white matter abnormalities and inflammatory cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Ann Clin Transl NeurolJun 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Wearable Myoelectric Interface for Neurorehabilitation (MINT) to Recover Arm Activity After Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This single-blind, randomized, sham-controlled trial evaluated the feasibility and effects of home-based myoelectric interface training in people with chronic stroke and moderate-to-severe arm impairment.

Neurorehabil Neural RepairJun 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

Longitudinal Neurocognitive Changes for Patients With Hematologic Malignancies Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Systematic Review With Structured Narrative Synthesis.

This systematic review evaluated longitudinal neurocognitive changes in patients with hematologic malignancies undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).

Eur J HaematolJun 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Endovascular intervention for acute stroke in the very late window: A meta-analysis of 90-day mRS and procedural outcomes.

This meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of Endovascular Therapy (EVT) for ischemic stroke patients treated beyond 24 hours.

Am J Emerg MedJun 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Glymphatic system dysfunction in epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined glymphatic system dysfunction in epilepsy by analyzing DTI-ALPS-derived indices across 17 studies involving 1,255 participants.

Epilepsy BehavJun 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Digital health self-management support for stroke patients following discharge: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated a digital self-management support program for 183 stroke patients post-discharge in China.

Int J Nurs StudJun 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Effectiveness of passive vs. assistive robotic gait training on functional recovery and neuroplasticity post-stroke: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of assistive and passive robotic gait training on motor function recovery in 48 stroke patients.

Gait PostureJun 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Early-event pathways to 6-month death or dependency after ischemic stroke: Secondary analysis of the international stroke trial.

This secondary analysis of the International Stroke Trial examined early-event pathways to 6-month death or dependency in 19,285 ischemic stroke patients.

J Neurol SciJun 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Left unilateral behavioral disorder with diagonistic dyspraxia following callosal and right centrum semiovale lesions: Implications for interhemispheric and fronto-parietal motor connectivity.

A 58-year-old right-handed patient exhibited diagnostic dyspraxia of the left hand due to infarct lesions in the right centrum semiovale and corpus callosum.

CortexJun 5, 2026Read case

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