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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Machine Learning, Radiomics, and Clinical Models Predicting Checkpoint Inhibitor Pneumonitis in Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed machine-learning, radiomics, deep-learning, and clinical models for predicting checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis in people with lung cancer.

J Vis ExpOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Application of a concise video to improve patient understanding of tumor genomic testing in community and academic practice settings.

This multicenter clinical trial evaluated a 3–4 minute educational video for patients undergoing standard-of-care tumor genomic testing (TGT), across cancer types and academic and community settings.

PLoS OneOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Feasibility of Online and On-Site Physical Activity Delivery Among Older Adults: Mixed Methods Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

This unblinded, site-cluster-randomized mixed methods pilot trial assessed the feasibility of a 26-week Otago physical activity program delivered online or in person to community-dwelling adults aged 60 years or older…

JMIR Form ResOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

USB-powered vs. self-heating warm compresses for meibomian gland dysfunction: A prospective randomized crossover clinical trial.

This prospective randomized crossover trial compared USB-powered and self-heating warm compresses in 15 adults aged 18–40 years with meibomian gland dysfunction and tear break-up time ≤10 s.

PLoS OneOct 13, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

Bee Sting-Associated Kounis Syndrome Presenting as Myocardial Infarction: A Case Report and Systematic Review with Age-Based Analysis.

A 44-year-old man presented with myocardial infarction after a probable bee sting-associated allergic reaction and was considered to have Kounis syndrome, an acute coronary syndrome linked to hypersensitivity.

Turk Kardiyol Dern ArsOct 13, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

PTCD and Peroral Electronic Cholangioscopy with Holmium Laser Lithotripsy for CBD Stones in a Super-Elderly Patient Post-Billroth II Gastrojejunostomy.

The management of impacted common bile duct stones in patients with prior Billroth II gastrectomy poses unique challenges. Altered gastrointestinal anatomy renders duodenoscope passage and biliary cannulation during…

J Vis ExpOct 13, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Life-Threatening Ventricular Tachycardia and Transient Brugada-Like Electrocardiographic Abnormalities Caused by Severe Hyperkalemia Due to Urinary Retention in a 55-Year-Old Man.

A 55-year-old man without known cardiovascular disease presented with palpitations, dyspnea, and diaphoresis, then developed hemodynamically unstable sustained wide-QRS ventricular tachycardia with recurrent episodes…

Am J Case RepOct 13, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: A Systematic Review of Academic Performance and Well-Being in University Students.

This systematic review synthesized 11 observational, cross-sectional studies of female medical and health sciences students published between January 2014 and December 2024.

J Vis ExpOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Predicting IGD treatment outcomes across interventions using a whole-brain functional connectome biomarker.

This clinical trial study examined whether resting-state whole-brain functional connectivity could predict symptom improvement in 90 individuals with internet gaming disorder (IGD) receiving mindfulness meditation…

Dialogues Clin NeurosciOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Robot-assisted ileal ureter replacement for complex ureteral strictures: a systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis of surgical and functional outcomes.

This systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis assessed surgical and functional outcomes after robot-assisted ileal ureter replacement (RIUR) in adults with complex ureteral strictures.

J Robot SurgOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Stereotactic body radiotherapy versus conventional external beam radiotherapy for bone metastases: a meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) with conventional external beam radiotherapy (cEBRT) for painful bone metastases, pooling comparative clinical studies using…

Clin Exp MetastasisOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Home visits following hospital discharge for families with preterm and low-birthweight infants.

This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised trials of home visits after discharge for families of preterm or low-birthweight infants.

Cochrane Database Syst RevOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Extracting the Unexpected: A 35-mm Curved Nail as an Intraocular Foreign Body.

A 31-year-old man presented with left-eye pain and severe vision loss seven days after penetrating injury from a metallic object.

Am J Case RepOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Continuous intrathecal therapy for refractory cancer pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis focusing on partially implanted devices.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed partially implanted intrathecal devices (PIDs) for adults with refractory cancer-related pain, comparing them with conventional medical management and, in comparative…

Acta OncolOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Effect of injectable platelet rich fibrin augmented with vitamin c compared to injectable platelet rich fibrin alone on healing of necrotic mature single rooted teeth with chronic periapical periodontitis following regenerative endodontic therapy (a randomized controlled trial).

This randomized controlled trial compared injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) with and without vitamin C during regenerative endodontic treatment in 28 healthy patients with necrotic mature single-rooted teeth and…

BMC Oral HealthOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Dynamics and functional heterogeneity of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells in Trypanosoma cruzi infection: a systematic review.

This systematic review synthesised 27 studies of FOXP3+ regulatory T-cell (Treg) phenotype and function in human and experimental Trypanosoma cruzi infection: 9 human studies and 18 murine studies.

Inflamm ResOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

A case of renal hypouricemia type 1 associated with compound heterozygous URAT1/SLC22A12 variants A209V and F379L: clinical evidence for their pathogenic significance.

A 69-year-old woman was evaluated for renal dysfunction and hypouricemia. Testing showed serum uric acid of 0.7 mg/dL and a fractional urate clearance (Cua/Ccr) of 60.5%, alongside CKD stage G3b and a renal stone.

CEN Case RepOct 12, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Delayed eculizumab therapy guided by markedly elevated soluble C5b-9 in a child with dialysis-requiring acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis: a case report.

A 9-year-old girl developed gross haematuria, oliguria and stage 3 acute kidney injury after an illness with vomiting and abdominal pain.

CEN Case RepOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Resilience interventions for stress-related health outcomes in patients with cancer: Findings from a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review synthesized randomized controlled trials of resilience interventions for stress-related health outcomes in patients with cancer.

Support Care CancerOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Next-generation pharmacological strategies for Parkinson's disease: a systematic literature review of symptom management and disease modification.

This PRISMA 2020 systematic literature review assessed pharmacological and emerging therapeutic strategies for symptom management and disease modification in Parkinson disease.

Neurol SciOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPlastic SurgeryOpen access

Anatomical variation in the cervical branch of the facial nerve: a systematic review.

There is a paucity of literature on the anatomical variations of the cervical branch of the facial nerve (CBFN). Poor awareness of its anatomy and variations risks intraoperative damage, misdiagnosis of facial nerve…

Surg Radiol AnatOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Effectiveness of a self-management intervention on clinical outcomes among patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk for Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

This prospective, two-arm randomised controlled trial at a tertiary hospital in China evaluated a structured self-management programme in 134 adults with type 2 diabetes classified as at high risk of diabetic kidney…

PLoS OneOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Menstrual health challenges and associated barriers among tribal adolescent girls in India: A systematic review.

This systematic review synthesised quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods research on menstrual health among tribal adolescent girls in India.

PLoS OneOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Hodgkin Lymphoma With Sarcoid-Like Reaction: Importance of Clinicopathological Correlation in Granulomatous Lymphadenopathy.

A 63-year-old man with systemic lymphadenopathy had a cervical lymph node biopsy showing epithelioid granulomas but no identifiable neoplastic cells, prompting an initial suspicion of sarcoidosis.

Am J Case RepOct 12, 2026Read case

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