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758 articles

June 202624

Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Treacherous Pitfalls in Liver Transplantation for Budd-Chiari Syndrome: When the Devil Hides in the Shadows-A Case Report.

A 33-year-old male with Budd-Chiari syndrome underwent liver transplantation using the piggyback technique. Intraoperatively, a fibrotic and narrowed retrohepatic inferior vena cava (IVC) was identified, leading to a…

Transplant ProcJun 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Superiority of Fibrinogen Concentrate Versus Cryoprecipitate for Treatment of Bleeding in Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Secondary Analysis of the FIBRES Randomized Clinical Trial Stratified by Surgical Risk.

This secondary analysis of the multicentre FIBRES randomized trial compared fibrinogen concentrate (FC) with cryoprecipitate for postbypass bleeding in adults with acquired hypofibrinogenemia after cardiac surgery.

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthJun 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Neoadjuvant Bevacizumab and Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: Long-Term Outcomes of a Multicentre Study.

This phase II multicenter study evaluated the safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy combined with bevacizumab in 35 patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.

Clin Colorectal CancerJun 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Treatment Strategies and Outcomes for Single-Site Recurrent Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma After Curative-Intent Surgery: Local Therapies are Associated with Longer Survival in Selected Cases: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined treatment strategies for recurrent pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) after curative surgery, focusing on patients with liver-only, lung-only, or locoregional…

Ann Surg OncolJun 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Experienced Weight Stigma Changes Following Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined changes in weight stigma experienced by patients before and after metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS).

Obes RevJun 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Chyme reinfusion for management of double enterostomies and entero-atmospheric fistulae in adult patients: An updated systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated the safety and efficacy of chyme reinfusion therapy (CRT) in adult patients with double enterostomy or entero-atmospheric fistulae.

Clin Nutr ESPENJun 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Glycaemic penalty index as an independent predictor of healthcare-associated infection in surgical inpatients: A nested cohort study from the STOIC-D surgery trial.

This nested cohort study examined whether the Glycemic Penalty Index (GPI), summarised as patient-day weighted mean GPI (PDWMGPI), was associated with adverse outcomes in 691 surgical inpatients with diabetes receiving…

Diabet MedJun 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Successful management of refractory chylous ascites using a Denver shunt following conversion surgery for unresectable locally advanced pancreatic cancer.

A 55-year-old woman developed refractory chylous ascites six months after distal pancreatectomy with celiac axis and portal vein resection for locally advanced pancreatic cancer.

Clin J GastroenterolJun 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Comparison of Transumbilical Single‑Port and Multi‑Port Laparoscopic Myomectomy in Patients with Uterine Fibroids: Effects on Stress Response, Immune Function, and Incision Cosmetic Outcomes.

This randomized controlled trial compared transumbilical single-port laparoscopic myomectomy (SPLM) and multi-port laparoscopic myomectomy (MPLM) in 146 patients with uterine fibroids.

J Invest SurgJun 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Comparative outcomes of biologic versus synthetic mesh in inguinal hernia repair: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the outcomes of biologic versus synthetic mesh in inguinal hernia repair across six randomized controlled trials involving 1,010 patients.

SurgeryJun 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Resection Sequence in Synchronous Colorectal Liver Metastasis: Primary vs. Liver First.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the outcomes of colorectal first (CRf) versus liver first (Lf) resections in patients with synchronous colorectal liver metastases.

J Surg OncolJun 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Clinical outcomes of hemostatic interventions in patients with traumatic injury: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review analyzed 110 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating hemostatic interventions in trauma patients.

J Trauma Acute Care SurgJun 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Cost-Effectiveness of Pelvic Floor Reconstruction Using Biological Mesh After Extralevator Abdominoperineal Resection for Rectal Cancer.

This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated the cost-effectiveness of biological mesh reconstruction versus primary perineal closure after extralevator abdominoperineal resection in patients with low rectal…

Dis Colon RectumJun 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Robotic Anatomic Segmentectomy 8 of the Liver Using a Hepatic Vein-Guided Approach and Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging (With Video).

Anatomic segmentectomy 8 of the liver is among the most technically demanding procedures, primarily because of the deep intraparenchymal location and marked anatomic variability of the segment 8 Glissonean pedicle (G8)…

Ann Surg OncolJun 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Perioperative nutrition therapy to optimize colorectal patient outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated perioperative nutritional interventions in colorectal surgery patients. It included 27 studies and found that protein supplementation and immunonutrition may reduce…

JPEN J Parenter Enteral NutrJun 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Extremely large solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas.

A 45-year-old asymptomatic woman was found incidentally to have a large abdominal mass. Tumor markers were within normal limits.

Clin J GastroenterolJun 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Intraperitoneal Onlay Mesh Plus Repair Versus Transabdominal Preperitoneal Mesh Plus Repair in Patients with Primary Midline Ventral Hernia: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study.

This prospective, single-centre randomized controlled trial compared laparoscopic IPOM Plus with vTAPP Plus in adults with small-to-medium primary ventral hernias measuring 2–4 cm.

J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech AJun 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Robotic Multivisceral Resection for Gastroesophageal Junction Tumor: Proximal Gastrectomy with Double-Tract Reconstruction and Distal Pancreatectomy.

A 70-year-old man with Siewert type II gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma underwent robotic proximal gastrectomy with double-tract reconstruction and en bloc distal pancreatectomy after responding well to…

Ann Surg OncolJun 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Multifocal Laryngotracheal Rosai-Dorfman Disease: 48-Month Remission After Surgical Resection.

A patient with multifocal subglottic-tracheal Rosai-Dorfman disease presented with lesions affecting the airway. Surgical resection was performed, leading to a sustained remission lasting 48 months without the need for…

LaryngoscopeJun 13, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Modified starch powder versus epinephrine gauze for hemostasis during burn wound debridement: A randomized intra-patient trial.

This randomized intra-patient trial evaluated the efficacy of modified starch powder versus epinephrine-saturated gauze for hemostasis during burn wound debridement in 30 patients.

BurnsJun 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Pneumatic Balloon Dilation versus Heller's Myotomy in Pediatric Achalasia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared pneumatic balloon dilation (PBD) and Heller's myotomy (HM) for treating achalasia in children.

Eur J Pediatr SurgJun 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Double Mini Upper Transversal Hepatectomy for Colorectal Liver Metastases Infiltrating the Right and the Left Hepatic Veins at the Hepatocaval Confluence.

A 48-year-old woman with sigmoid colon cancer and bilateral liver metastases presented with tumors infiltrating both the right and left hepatic veins at the caval confluence.

Ann Surg OncolJun 11, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Does heat affect the performance of bioceramic sealers? A systematic review of warm obturation.

This systematic review assessed how heat used in warm obturation affects bioceramic sealers in endodontic treatment. It identified 12 relevant studies examining bond strength, physicochemical properties, and clinical…

Minerva Dent Oral SciJun 11, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Gallbladder Volvulus Presenting as Acute Cholecystitis: Diagnostic Challenges and the Need for Early Surgical Intervention.

An elderly patient presented with signs and symptoms resembling acute cholecystitis. At laparoscopy, the gallbladder was found to have torsion of its cystic pedicle, with resulting ischemia, establishing gallbladder…

Am SurgJun 11, 2026Read case

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