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642 articles

April 202624

Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Effectiveness of intrauterine anesthesia on pain management during IUD insertion: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of intrauterine anesthesia (IUA) versus saline infusion for pain management during IUD insertion in nulliparous and parous women.

ContraceptionApr 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Indocyanine green for intraoperative ureteral identification in gynecologic surgery: A preliminary systematic review of feasibility, safety, and surgical outcomes.

This systematic review evaluated the feasibility, safety, and outcomes of intraureteral indocyanine green (ICG) for ureteral identification in gynecologic surgery.

Int J Gynaecol ObstetApr 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Does Adherence Modify Low-Dose Aspirin Effects in Pregnancy? Post Hoc Analysis From a Multi-Centre Trial.

This post hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial involving 11,908 women evaluated the impact of low-dose aspirin (LDA) on preterm delivery (PTD) and perinatal mortality, focusing on treatment initiation timing…

BJOGApr 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Immediate Versus Delayed Postpartum and Postabortion Insertion of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception: An Umbrella Review.

This umbrella review analyzed nine systematic reviews and meta-analyses comparing immediate versus delayed insertion of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) in postpartum and postabortion populations.

BJOGApr 19, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

Severe familial hypercholesterolemia and pregnancy: handle with care.

This report discusses the management of three women with familial hypercholesterolemia during pregnancy, highlighting the exacerbation of hypercholesterolemia due to physiological changes and the common practice of…

Nutr Metab Cardiovasc DisApr 18, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Acute kidney injury, secondary to valacyclovir use during pregnancy for the prevention of fetal cytomegalovirus infection.

A healthy young pregnant woman in her first trimester was treated with high-dose valacyclovir for primary cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection to prevent fetal transmission.

Int J Gynaecol ObstetApr 18, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Lifestyle interventions to prevent gestational and type 2 diabetes among migrant women from low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined culturally adapted lifestyle interventions aimed at preventing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among migrant women from low- and middle-income…

Glob Health ActionApr 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Atypical presentation of severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome complicated by isolated pleural effusions: a case series and literature review.

Three patients developed severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) characterized by large pleural effusions following medically assisted reproduction.

Hum Fertil (Camb)Apr 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Group B Streptococcus in African pregnancies: A systematic review and meta-analysis of its maternal rectovaginal colonization, vertical transmission, serotype distribution, and antimicrobial resistance.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined Group B Streptococcus (GBS) colonization and transmission in African pregnant women, analyzing data from 116 studies involving 53,770 participants.

Int J Infect DisApr 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Conservative surgical management of unexpected focal placenta accreta using an ultrasonic device: a case series.

Two women with pregnancies achieved through in vitro fertilization and oocyte donation presented with unexpected focal placenta accreta diagnosed during cesarean delivery.

J Gynecol Obstet Hum ReprodApr 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Best practice in obstetric general anaesthesia: an umbrella review of pharmacological strategies for induction of general anaesthesia.

This umbrella review evaluated pharmacological strategies for induction of general anaesthesia in caesarean deliveries, analyzing data from various studies.

AnaesthesiaApr 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Endometrial Gastrointestinal Mucinous Metaplasia With Goblet Cells and KRAS Mutation-Report of Two Patients and Review of Literature.

Two postmenopausal patients presented with endometrial polyps exhibiting gastrointestinal mucinous metaplasia characterized by goblet cells.

Int J Surg PatholApr 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Misoprostol alone versus misoprostol with foley catheter for termination of second trimester pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared misoprostol alone with misoprostol plus an intracervical Foley catheter for second-trimester pregnancy termination, including randomised trials and retrospective…

J Gynecol Obstet Hum ReprodApr 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Visual and Neurological Outcomes Following Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Therapy and Bariatric Surgery in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: A Network Meta-Analysis.

This network meta-analysis compared glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) and bariatric surgery, each added to conventional care, with conventional management for idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

Metab Syndr Relat DisordApr 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Mastitis as a risk factor for breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined whether mastitis is associated with breast cancer. It included 54,216 patients: 18,753 with mastitis and 35,463 controls.

Clin Transl OncolApr 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Acupressure for postoperative pain after cesarean delivery: A meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled nine randomized controlled trials involving 712 postpartum women to assess acupressure for pain after cesarean delivery.

Int J Gynaecol ObstetApr 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery versus laparoscopic salpingectomy in the surgical management of tubal ectopic pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) with conventional or single-site laparoscopy for tubal ectopic pregnancy.

J Gynecol Obstet Hum ReprodApr 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

The Role of Ultrasonography in the Detection of Von Voss-Cherstvoy Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of Literature.

A case of Von Voss-Cherstvoy syndrome was identified during a routine fetal anomaly scan at 23 weeks’ gestation. The syndrome involves upper-limb abnormalities, encephalocele, variable brain anomalies, urogenital…

J Clin UltrasoundApr 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

The Role of Birth Plan in Shaping Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined randomized controlled trials comparing written or verbal birth plans with standard care among pregnant individuals in labor.

Am J PerinatolApr 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Adenocarcinoma of Mammary Gland Type of the Vulva.

A 38-year-old woman presented with an ulcerated lesion of the left labia majora. The tumor was diagnosed as adenocarcinoma of mammary gland type of the vulva.

Int J Surg PatholApr 7, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Effect of Local Anesthetic Solution at Different Temperatures for Epidural Labor Analgesia on Intrapartum Fever: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

This double-blind randomized controlled trial compared warmed (37°C) with room-temperature (22°C) epidural local anesthetic in 220 nulliparous parturients receiving labor analgesia.

Anesth AnalgApr 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

The effect of Snyder's hope theory-based psychological intervention on post-traumatic growth in chinese women experiencing perinatal loss: a randomised controlled trial.

This single-blind randomised controlled trial evaluated a Snyder’s hope theory-based psychological intervention in 140 Chinese women aged 20 years or older after perinatal loss.

J Psychosom Obstet GynaecolApr 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Effects of an 8-week prenatal pilates program on spatiotemporal gait parameters, postural alignment and pain: A dual-center randomized controlled trial.

This dual-center randomized controlled trial evaluated an 8-week supervised prenatal Pilates program in 53 primiparous women at 16–20 weeks’ gestation.

J Back Musculoskelet RehabilApr 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Endocervical gastric-type AIS: a rare histologic finding that further supports the hypothesis of a pyloric-type metaplastic origin.

A 70-year-old woman had atypical glandular cells on Pap testing and negative HPV molecular testing. Cervical conization showed atypical glandular epithelium diagnosed as gastric-type adenocarcinoma in situ (gAIS).

HistopathologyApr 1, 2026Read case

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